6. Two ʿĪd (Eid) Ṣalāhs
٦۔ كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ
[Machine] I witnessed Muawiyah asking Zaid ibn Arqam, "Did you witness two Eids being performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in one day?" He replied, "Yes." Muawiyah asked, "How did he do it?" He said, "He offered the Eid prayer, then he gave permission for the Friday prayer saying, 'Whoever wishes to offer the prayer may do so.'" In another narration by Ubaidullah, I heard Muawiyah saying, "In one day." The rest is the same.
شَهِدْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَسْأَلُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ أَشَهِدْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عِيدَيْنِ اجْتَمَعَا فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ كَيْفَ صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فَلْيُصَلِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَقَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ
[Machine] A group of companions gathered during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , and he said: "Verily, your Eid has coincided with Friday, and indeed we are gathering together. So whoever wishes to gather, then let him gather." After he performed the Eid prayer, he gathered them.
اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدُكُمْ هَذَا وَالْجُمُعَةُ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْعِيدَ جَمَّعَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Two Eids have coincided on this day, so whoever wishes can consider it as a substitute for Jumu'ah (Friday prayer), and indeed, we are all gathered here."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ
[Machine] A group of companions gathered during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ , on Friday and on the day of Eid. They prayed and then he stood up and delivered a sermon to the people. He said, "You have received good advice and guidance, and we are all gathered here. Whoever wishes to sit may sit, and whoever wishes to gather may gather." It is narrated by Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah from 'Abdul-'Aziz in a connected and restricted manner from the people of Al-Awali, and there is weakness in its chain of narrators. It is also narrated by 'Umar ibn 'Abdul-'Aziz from the Prophet, ﷺ , in a connected and restricted manner from the people of Al-Aaliyah except that its chain of narrators is broken.
اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمُ جُمُعَةِ وَيَوْمُ عِيدٍ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ ذِكْرًا وَخَيْرًا وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ فَلْيُجَمِّعْ وَيُرْوَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مَوْصُولًا مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ
[Machine] A group gathered during the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , and he said, "Whoever wants to sit among the people of high status, let them do so without any hesitation." This was narrated with a authentic chain of narration from Uthman ibn Affan, limited to the people of high status and attributed to him.
اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ فَلْيَجْلِسْ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَرَجٍ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ مُقَيَّدًا بِأَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ
(in continuation of above). Then I witnessed the ʿId with ʿUthman bin ʿAffan, and that was on a Friday. He offered the prayer before the sermon, saying, "O people! Today you have two 'Its (festivals) together, so whoever of those who live at Al-ʿAwali (suburbs) would like to wait for the Jumua prayer, he may wait, and whoever would like to return (home) Is granted my permission to do so." (Using translation from Bukhārī 5572)
إِنَّهُ قَدْ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ
[Machine] He witnessed the Eid day with Umar, and he prayed before the sermon. Then he spoke and said, "O people, indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade you from fasting on these two Eids. As for one of them, it is the day of your breaking the fast, and as for the other, it is the day on which you offer your sacrifices." Abu Ubaid said, "Then I witnessed it with Uthman bin Affan on Friday. He prayed before the sermon and then spoke to the people, saying, 'O people, today is a day in which you have two Eids. Whoever wishes to wait for Friday from the people of Al-Awali, let him wait, and whoever wishes to leave, then let him leave for I have permitted him.'" Abu Ubaid said, "Then I witnessed it with Ali ibn Abi Talib. He prayed before the sermon, and then he addressed the people and said, 'Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade you from eating the flesh of your sacrifices for more than three days.'" And Ma'mar narrated similar to this from Az-Zuhri, from Abu Ubaid.
أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى مَعَ عُمَرَ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْعِيدَيْنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ 6292 قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِيهِ عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي فَلْيَنْتَظِرْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ 6292 قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُهُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ نُسُكِكُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ