6. Two ʿĪd (Eid) Ṣalāhs

٦۔ كِتَابُ صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ

6.9 [Machine] Who ate on the day of sacrifice before prayer?

٦۔٩ بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ

bayhaqi:6164[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Aḥmad b. Sahl al-Faqīh Bibukhārá > Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad al-Ḥāfiẓ Jazrah > ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah [Chain 2] Abū ʿAmr al-Adīb > Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī > ʿImrān b. Mūsá > ʿUthmān > Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd And ʾAbū al-Aḥwaṣ > Manṣūr > al-Shaʿbī > al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

The Prophet ﷺ delivered the Khutba after offering the prayer on the Day of Nahr and said, "Whoever offers the prayer like us and slaughters like us then his Nusuk (sacrifice) will be accepted by Allah. And whoever slaughters his sacrifice before the ʿId prayer then he has not done the sacrifice." Abi Burda bin Niyar, the uncle of Al-Bara' said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I have slaughtered my sheep before the ʿId prayer and I thought today as a day of eating and drinking (not alcoholic drinks), and I liked that my sheep should be the first to be slaughtered in my house. So slaughtered my sheep and took my food before coming for the prayer." The Prophet ﷺ said, "The sheep which you have slaughtered is just mutton (not a Nusuk)." He (Abu Burda) said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I have a young she-goat which is dearer to me than two sheep. Will that be sufficient as a Nusuk on my behalf? "The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, it will be sufficient for you but it will not be sufficient (as a Nusuk) for anyone else after you." (Using translation from Bukhārī 955)   

البيهقي:٦١٦٤أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ جَزْرَةٌ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عُثْمَانُ ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَشَاتُهُ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ وَلَا نُسُكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ خَالُ الْبَرَاءِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنِّي نَسَكْتُ شَاتِي قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ شَاتِي أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ يُذْبَحُ فِي بَيْتِي فَذَبَحْتُ شَاتِي وَتَغَدَّيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ شَاتُكَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا عَنَاقًا لَنَا جَذَعَةً هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْنِ أَفَتَجْزِي عَنِّي؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَنْ تَجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدِكَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَكَذَلِكَ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَذْكُرَا أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ هَنَّادٍ وَقُتَيْبَةَ كُلُّهُمُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ