21. Marriage
٢١۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying in his farewell pilgrimage: "Verily, Allah has prohibited indulgence, so do not come near it." He meant the indulgence of women. "And whoever is involved in any form of it, let him leave it."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ الْمُتْعَةَ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا» يُرِيدُ مُتْعَةَ النِّسَاءِ «وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا فَلْيَدَعْهَا»
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ "allowed temporary marriage, so a man spoke to a woman and afterwards I heard him strongly forbid it and say the most severe statements about it"
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «رَخَّصَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ فَكَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ سَمِعْتُهُ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ وَيَقُولُ فِيهَا أَشَدَّ الْقَوْلِ»
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «أَمْرَهُمْ بِالْمُتْعَةِ فَخَطَبْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ امْرَأَةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُحَرِّمُهَا أَشَدَّ التَّحْرِيمِ وَيَنْهَى عَنْهَا أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ»
Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the contracting of temporary marriage and said: Behold, it is forbidden from this very day of yours to the Day of Resurrection, and he who has given something (as a dower) should not take it back. (Using translation from Muslim 1406l)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَقَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ أَعْطَى شَيْئًا فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ»
Rabi' b. Sabra reported on the authority of his father that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade on the Day of Victory to contract temporary marriage with women. (Using translation from Muslim 1406i)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ»
Rabi' b. Sabra reported on the authority of his father that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade on the Day of Victory to contract temporary marriage with women. (Using translation from Muslim 1406i)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَامَ الْفَتْحِ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ»
"You are confused, the Messenger of Allah forbade it, and the meat of domestic donkeys on the day of Khaibar." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3365)
«إِنَّكَ تَائِهٌ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ»
The Messenger of Allah forbade on the Day of Khaibar, the temporary marriage of women and (he forbade) the flesh of domestic donkeys. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1961)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْإِنْسِيَّةِ»
"The Messenger of Allah on the Day of Khaibar forbade temporary marriage to women." (One of the narrators) Ibn Al-Muthanna said: "The Day of Hunain." He said: "This is what 'Abdul-Wahhab narrated to us from his book." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3367)
«نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَقَالَ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ
"The Messenger of Allah gave permission for Mut'ah, so I and another man went to a woman from Bani 'Amir and offered ourselves to her (for Mut'ah). She said: 'What will you give me?' I said: 'My Rida' (upper garment).' My companion also said: 'My Rida'.' My companion's Rida' was finer than mine, but I was younger than him. When she looked at my companion's Rida' she liked it, but when she looked at me, she liked me. Then she said: 'You and your Rida' are sufficient for me.' I stayed with her for three (days), then the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever has any of these women whom he married temporarily should let them go.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3368)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُتْعَةِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَقَالَتْ مَا تُعْطِينِي؟ فَقُلْتُ رِدَائِي وَقَالَ صَاحِبِي رِدَائِي وَكَانَ رِدَاءُ صَاحِبِي أَجْوَدَ مِنْ رِدَائِي وَكُنْتُ أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلَى رِدَاءِ صَاحِبِي أَعْجَبَهَا وَإِذَا نَظَرَتْ إِلَيَّ أَعْجَبْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ أَنْتَ وَرِدَاؤُكَ يَكْفِينِي فَمَكَثْتُ مَعَهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي يَتَمَتَّعُ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ