21. Marriage

٢١۔ كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ

21.27 [Machine] Marriage of the man to his young daughter, and mentioning the differences in the words of the narrators regarding the story of Aisha, the mother of the believers, in that situation.

٢١۔٢٧ إِنْكَاحُ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ الصَّغِيرَةَ، وَذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي ذَلِكَ

nasai-kubra:5345Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Rāhawayh > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Abū Bakr / Ibn ʿAyyāsh > al-Ajlaḥ > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ married her when she was six years old, and consummated the marriage when she was nine years old. Abu Abdul Rahman Abu Bakr ibn Ayyash said to us that there is a disagreement about his name, it was said that his name is Shu'bah, and it was said that his name is Muhammad, and it was said that his name is his nickname.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا «وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ وَدَخَلَ بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ اخْتُلِفَ فِي اسْمِهِ فَقِيلَ اسْمُهُ شُعْبَةُ وَقِيلَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَقِيلَ اسْمُهُ كُنْيَتُهُ  

nasai-kubra:5346Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Abū Muʿāwiyah / Muḥammad b. Khāzim al-Ḍarīr > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > ʿĀʾishah

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah married her when she was six years old, and consummated the marriage with her when she was nine. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3255)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ خَازِمٍ الضَّرِيرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ»  

nasai-kubra:5347Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr b. Musāwir al-Marwazī > Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > ʿĀʾishah

"The Messenger of Allah married me when I was seven years old, and he consummated the marriage with me when I was nine." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3256)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ»  

nasai-kubra:5348Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Kūfī > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah married her when she was nine and he died when she was eighteen years old. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3258)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ «تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ»  

nasai-kubra:5349Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > ʿAbthar

[Machine] Aisha said: "The Prophet of Allah ﷺ married me when I was nine years old, and I lived with him for nine years." Israel contradicted him in his chain of transmission and text.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٤٩أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ قَالَتْ

عَائِشَةُ «تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِتِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَصَحِبْتُهُ تِسْعًا» خَالَفَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ  

nasai-kubra:5350Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Rāhawayh > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Isrāʾīl > Abū Isḥāq > Abū ʿUbaydah from his father

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Aisha when she was six years old, and consummated the marriage when she was nine years old."

Abu Abdullah al-Rahman ibn Tarif al-Kufi said to us: "I am more certain of this narration than the Israelites, and his hadith is closer to being correct. And Allah knows best."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٣٥٠أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

«تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ بِنْتُ تِسْعٍ» قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْكُوفِيُّ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَحَدِيثُهُ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ