Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bukhari:1739ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Fuḍayl b. Ghazwān > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās > Rasūl

Ibn ʿAbbas said: "Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon on the Day of Nahr, and said, 'O people! (Tell me) what is the day today?' The people replied, 'It is the forbidden (sacred) day.' He asked again, 'What town is this?' They replied, 'It is the forbidden (Sacred) town.' He asked, 'Which month is this?' They replied, 'It is the forbidden (Sacred) month.' He said, 'No doubt! Your blood, your properties, and your honor are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this (sacred) town (Mecca) of yours, in this month of yours.' The Prophet ﷺ repeated his statement again and again. After that he raised his head and said, 'O Allah! Haven't conveyed (Your Message) to them'. Haven't I conveyed Your Message to them?' " Ibn ʿAbbas added, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the following was his will (Prophet's will) to his followers:--It is incumbent upon those who are present to convey this information to those who are absent Beware don't renegade (as) disbelievers (turn into infidels) after me, Striking the necks (cutting the throats) of one another.' "  

البخاري:١٧٣٩حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَأَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فَأَعَادَهَا مِرَارًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّتُهُ إِلَى أُمَّتِهِ فَلْيُبْلِغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Aḥmad, Ḥākim, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
bukhari:7078Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Qurrah b. Khālid > Ibn Sīrīn > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakrah > Abū Bakrah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed the people saying, "Don't you know what is the day today?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." We thought that he might give that day another name. The Prophet said, "Isn't it the day of An-Nahr?" We replied, "Yes. O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "What town is this? Isn't it the forbidden (Sacred) Town (Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "Your blood, your properties, your honors and your skins (i.e., bodies) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours. (Listen) Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you?" We replied, "Yes" He said, "O Allah! Be witness (for it). So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this message of mine) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend what I have said better than the present audience who will convey it to him.)" The narrator added: In fact, it was like that. The Prophet ﷺ added, "Beware! Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another."  

البخاري:٧٠٧٨حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ هُوَ أَفْضَلُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ أَلاَ تَدْرُونَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ قُلْنَا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا أَلَيْسَتْ بِالْبَلْدَةِ قُلْنَا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَأَبْشَارَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَإِنَّهُ رُبَّ مُبَلِّغٍ يُبَلِّغُهُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ فَكَانَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ حُرِّقَ ابْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ حِينَ حَرَّقَهُ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ أَشْرِفُوا عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرَةَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ يَرَاكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَوْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىَّ مَا بَهَشْتُ بِقَصَبَةٍ  

ahmad:14990Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd > al-Aʿmash > Abū Ṣāliḥ > Jābir

[Machine] Our Messenger ﷺ addressed us on the Day of Sacrifice and said, "Which day is the greatest in sanctity?" They replied, "Our day is the greatest." He then asked, "Which month is the greatest in sanctity?" They said, "Our month is the greatest." He further asked, "Which city is the greatest in sanctity?" They responded, "Our city is the greatest." He then said, "Indeed, your lives and wealth are sacred to one another, just as this day is sacred in this month and this city. Have I conveyed the message?" They answered, "Yes." May Allah bear witness."  

أحمد:١٤٩٩٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ فَقَالَوا يَوْمُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالَوا شَهْرُنَا هَذَا قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالَوا بَلَدُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالَوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ  

ahmad:2036Ibn Numayr > Fuḍayl / Ibn Ghazwān > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during the Farewell Pilgrimage, "O people, what day is this?" They said, "This is a forbidden day." He said, "What land is this?" They said, "A forbidden land." He said, "What month is this?" They said, "A forbidden month." He said, "Verily, your lives, your wealth, and your honor are sacred to you, just as this day of yours is sacred, in this land of yours, in this month of yours." Then he repeated it several times. Then he raised his head to the sky and said, "O Allah, have I conveyed the message?" Ibn Abbas said, "By Allah, it is indeed a testament to his Lord." Then he said, "So let the witness inform the absent ones, do not turn back after me as disbelievers, striking the necks of one another."  

أحمد:٢٠٣٦حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غَزْوَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ إِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ثُمَّ أَعَادَهَا مِرَارًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ مِرَارًا قَالَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةٌ إِلَى رَبِّهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلا فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ  

The final sermon: the honor of a human being and the end of racism

ahmad:23489Ismāʿīl > Saʿīd al-Jurayrī > Abū Naḍrah > someone

someone who heard the sermon of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the middle the days of tashrīq ˹toward the end of Ḥajj˺ narrated to me that he (the Prophet ﷺ) said, "O people! Your Lord is One and your father ˹Adam˺ is one. There is no preference of an Arab over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab over an Arab, and neither one of white skin over one of black skin, nor one of black skin over one of white skin, except through God-conscious righteousness. Have I delivered ˹the message˺?” They said, “The Messenger of Allah has delivered ˹the message˺."

Then he said, "Which day is this?" They said: A sacred day. Then he said, "Which month is this?" They said: A sacred month. He said, then he said, "Which city is this?", They said: A sacred city. He said, "˹Similarly,˺ Allah has made your lives and and your wealth sacred between you" – he said: and I don't know whether or not he said "your honor", "just like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Have I delivered ˹the message˺?" They said: “The Messenger of Allah has delivered ˹the message˺."

He said, "The one present must deliver to the one absent."  

أحمد:٢٣٤٨٩حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ؛ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ؛ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ

حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! أَلَا إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ وَاحِدٌ، وَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ وَاحِدٌ۔ أَلَا لَا فَضْلَ لِعَرَبِيٍّ عَلَى عَجَمِيٍّ، وَلَا لِعَجَمِيٍّ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ، وَلَا أَحْمَرَ عَلَى أَسْوَدَ، وَلَا أَسْوَدَ عَلَى أَحْمَرَ، إِلَّا بِالتَّقْوَى۔ أَبَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ!

ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ۔ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ۔ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ۔ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ بَيْنَكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ۔» قَالَ وَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ أَوْ «أَعْرَاضَكُمْ» أَمْ لَا «كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا۔ أَبَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ! قَالَ: «لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ۔»  

ahmad:20666Abū Saʿīd And ʿAffān > Rabīʿah b. Kulthūm from my father > Abū Ghādīh

[Machine] I heard Abu Ghadiyah saying, "I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Abu Sa'id said, "I asked him, 'Did you pledge allegiance with your right hand?'" He replied, 'Yes.' They both mentioned in the narration that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us on the day of Al-Aqaba and said, 'O people, your blood and wealth are forbidden to each other until the Day you meet your Lord, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Have I conveyed the message?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'O Allah, bear witness.' Then he said, 'Do not revert to disbelief after me by striking the necks of one another.  

أحمد:٢٠٦٦٦حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا غَادِيةَ يَقُولُ بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ بِيَمِينِكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَا جَمِيعًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَخَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ  

ahmad:20407Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Qurrah > Muḥammad / Ibn Sīrīn > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakarah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed the people saying, "Don't you know what is the day today?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." We thought that he might give that day another name. The Prophet said, "Isn't it the day of An-Nahr?" We replied, "Yes. O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "What town is this? Isn't it the forbidden (Sacred) Town (Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "Your blood, your properties, your honors and your skins (i.e., bodies) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours. (Listen) Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you?" We replied, "Yes" He said, "O Allah! Be witness (for it). So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this message of mine) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend what I have said better than the present audience who will convey it to him.)" The narrator added: In fact, it was like that. The Prophet ﷺ added, "Beware! Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another." (Using translation from Bukhārī 7078)  

أحمد:٢٠٤٠٧حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ وَهُوَ فِي نَفْسِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ غَيْرُ أَبِي عَنْ يَحْيَى فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أُفَضِّلُ فِي نَفْسِي حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَقَالَ أَلَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلْدَةِ؟ قُلْنَا بَلَىيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَأَبْشَارَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ ‍ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَإِنَّهُ رُبَّ مُبَلِّغٍ يُبَلِّغُهُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْهُ فَكَانَ كَذَلِكَ وَقَالَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حَرْقِ ابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ حَرَّقَهُ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ أَشْرَفُوا عَلَى أَبِي بَكَرَةَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا أَبُو بَكَرَةَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ قَالَ لَوْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيَّ مَا بَهَشْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِقَصَبَةٍ  

hakim:5982Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ > Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Qutaybah al-ʿAsqalānī > Muḥammad b. Miskīn al-Yamāmī > ʿAbbād b. ʿUmar > ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār > Makhshī b. Ḥujr b. ʿAdī from his father

[Machine] The Prophet صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ addressed them and said, "Which day is this?" They replied, "It is a sacred day." He said, "Which city is this?" They replied, "It is the sacred city." He said, "Which month is it?" They replied, "It is a sacred month." He said, "Verily, your lives, your wealth, and your honor are sacred upon you, just as the sanctity of this day, this month, and this city. The witness shall convey it to the absent one. Do not revert to disbelief after me, striking the necks of one another."  

الحاكم:٥٩٨٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ ثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ثَنَا مَخْشِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ؟» قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا كَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا كَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»  

حُجَيْرٌ أَبُو مَخْشِيٍّ

tabarani:3572al-Ḥusayn b. Isḥāq al-Tustarī > al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-ʿAnbarī > al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad > ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār > Makhshī b. Ḥujayr from my father

[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon during the Farewell Hajj and asked, "O people, what city is this?" They replied, "A sacred city." He then asked, "What month is this?" They replied, "A sacred month." He further asked, "What day is this?" They replied, "A sacred day." He said, "Behold, your lives, your properties, and your honors are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, and in this city of yours. Let those present inform those who are absent that they should not revert to disbelief after me, striking one another's necks."  

الطبراني:٣٥٧٢حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مَخْشِيُّ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا كَشَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا كَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»  

nasai-kubra:4078ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd > Abū ʿĀmir > Qurrah b. Khālid > Muḥammad b. Sīrīn

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon on the Day of Sacrifice and said, "Indeed, your blood and your wealth are sacred among yourselves like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours, until the day you meet your Lord. Have I not conveyed the message?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness." The witness among you will convey to the absent one, for perhaps the one being informed will understand better than the one hearing. Beware, do not turn back after me as disbelievers, striking the necks of one another."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٤٠٧٨أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَرَجُلٌ أَفْضَلُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبِّكُمْ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» يُبَلِّغُ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ  

bayhaqi:5806Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Ṭāhir al-Muḥammadābādhī > ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī > Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl al-Nahdī > Mūsá b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī > Abū Mālik al-Ashjaʿī > Nubayṭ b. Sharīṭ

[Machine] I was riding behind my father on the departure and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was delivering a sermon at the stone pillar. He said, "Praise be to Allah, we praise Him, seek His help, and ask for His forgiveness. We bear witness that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. I advise you to have Taqwa (consciousness of Allah) on every day I live." They said, "This day." He said, "Which month shall I sanctify?" They said, "This month." He said, "Which land shall I sanctify?" They said, "This land." He said, "Indeed, your blood and wealth are sacred to one another, as sacred as this day of yours in this month of yours in this land of yours."  

البيهقي:٥٨٠٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ نُبَيْطِ بْنِ شَرِيطٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ رِدْفَ أَبِي عَلَى عَجُزِ الرَّاحِلَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ أُحَرِّمُ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا هَذَا قَالَ فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ أُحَرِّمُ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا قَالَ فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ أُحَرِّمُ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا الْبَلَدُ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا  

suyuti:5582a

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Time has taken its original shape which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is of twelve months, four of which are sacred, and out of these (four) three are in succession, i.e. Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and the fourth is Rajab which is named after the Mudar tribe, between (the month of) Jumaida (ath-thania) and Sha'ban." Then the Prophet ﷺ asked, "Which is this month?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." On that the Prophet ﷺ kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied, "Yes." Then he said, "Which town is this?" "We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." On that he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the town of Mecca?" We replied, "Yes, " Then he said, "Which day is today?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the day of An- Nahr (i.e. sacrifice)?" We replied, "Yes." He said, "So your blood, your properties, (The sub-narrator Muhammad said, 'I think the Prophet ﷺ also said: And your honor..) are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours; and surely, you will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not become infidels after me, cutting the throats of one another. It is incumbent on those who are present to convey this message (of mine) to those who are absent. May be that some of those to whom it will be conveyed will understand it better than those who have actually heard it." (The sub-narrator, Muhammad, on remembering that narration, used to say, "Muhammad spoke the truth!") He (i.e. Prophet) then added twice, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed (Allah's Message) to you?" (Using translation from Bukhārī 4406)   

السيوطي:٥٥٨٢a

"إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدْ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ الله السمواتِ والأَرْضَ. السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شهْرًا، مِنْها أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثلاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ: ذو الْقَعْدَةَ، وَذو الْحجَّةِ، والْمُحَرَّمُ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذي بَينَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ، أَيُّ شَهْر هَذَا ؟ أَلَيسَ ذَا الْحجَّةِ؟ قالوا: بَلَى. أَيُّ بَلَد هَذَا؟ أَلَيسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى، أَيُّ يَوْم هَذا؟ أَلَيسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْر؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى قَال: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكمْ، وَأَمْوَالكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا في بَلَدِكُمْ هَذا في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذا، وَسَتَلقَوْنَ ربَّكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُكُم عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلا فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِى ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُم رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ أَلا لِيُبَلِّغ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْض مَنْ يَبْلُغُهُ أَن يَكُونَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِن بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ، أَلا هَل بلَّغْتُ؟ ".  

[حم] أحمد [خ] البخاري [م] مسلم [د] أبو داود عن ابن أَبي بكرة عن أبيه
suyuti:9565a
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السيوطي:٩٥٦٥a

"أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ؟ قالُوا: هَذَا، قَال: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَأَيُّ بَلَد أَحْرَمُ ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا، قَال: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالكُمْ، وأَعْرَاضَكُم مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيكُمْ كُحرَمَةِ يَوْمِكم هَذَا في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا في بلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلى يَوْمِ تَلقَوْنَ رَبَكُمْ، هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ اللَّهُمَ اشْهَدْ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ليُبَلغ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ".  

[بز] البزّار في سننه عن وَابِصَةَ
suyuti:10604a
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السيوطي:١٠٦٠٤a

"الحمدُ لله نَحمدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُه وَنسْتَغْفرُه وَنَشْهَدُ أن مُحَمدًا عَبدُهُ ورسُولُهُ (بلفظ طب : وإني) أوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى الله أَى يَومٍ أحرِّمُ؟ ... قالوا: هذا، فأى شَهْر أحَرِّمُ؟ قالوا: هذا الشهر، قال: فأيَّ بلد أحرمُ؟ قالوا: هذا البلدَ. قال: فإنَّ دماءَكمْ وأمْوَالكُمْ حَرامٌ عليكُمْ كَحُرْمةِ يَومِكُمْ هَذا في شَهْرِكُم هذَا في بلدِكُم هَذا، هَلْ بَلَّغْت، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ".  

ابن سعد، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن نُبَيط بن شريط قال: كنت ردف أَبى والنبي يخطب عند الجمرة، قال فذكره
suyuti:247-1bMakhshi b. Ḥujayr from his father > al-Nabi ﷺ Khaṭab Fiá Ḥajjah al-Wadāʿ > Ayyuhā al-Nās a Balad Hadhā > Balad Ḥarām > Faʾ Shahr Hadhā > Shahr Ḥarām > Faʾ Yawm Hadhā > Yawm al-Naḥr > Alā n
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السيوطي:٢٤٧-١b

" عَنْ مَخْشِىِّ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ فِى حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: أَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: أَلَا إنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، كحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فَليُبَلغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ، لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِى كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ".  

أبو نعيم
suyuti:26872a
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السيوطي:٢٦٨٧٢a

"يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ بَلَد هَذَا؟ قَالُوا (*): هَذَا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِى بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِى شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ ! فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ، لا تَرْجِعْوا بَعْدِى كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ".  

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة [حم] أحمد [خ] البخاري عن ابن عباس، [هـ] ابن ماجة عن ابن عمر، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن عمار، [حم] أحمد والبغوى عن أبى غادية الجهنى
suyuti:598-2bWābiṣah
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السيوطي:٥٩٨-٢b

"عَنْ وَابِصَةَ قَالَ: شَهِدَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ في حَجَّةِ الوَدَاع وَهُو يَقُولُ: ايُّهَا النَّاسُ: أىُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرمُ؟ قَالَ النَّاسُ: هَذَا اليَوم وَهُوَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: أَىُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ لله قَالَ النَّاسُ: هَذَا الشَّهْر، قَالَ: أَىُّ بَلَدٍ أحْرَمُ؟ قَالُوا: هذِهِ البَلدَة، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُم وَأمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ مُحَرَّمَة عَلَيْكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا في بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إلى يَوْم تَلقَوْنَهُ، ألَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالَ النَّاسُ: نَعَمْ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إلى السَّمَاءِ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ يَقُولُهَا ثَلاثا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِيُبَلِّغ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ".  

[ع] أبو يعلى [كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه
suyuti:598-3bWābiṣah > al-Nabi ﷺ Khaṭabahum Yawm ʿArafah > Yyuhā
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السيوطي:٥٩٨-٣b

"عَنْ وَابِصَةَ أَنَّ النَبِىَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ أيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّى لَا أرَانِى وَإياكُمْ نَجْتَمِعُ هَذَا المجِلسَ أبَدًا فَأىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: عَرَفَة، قَالَ: فَأىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذا؟ قَالُوا: البَلَدُ الحَرَامُ، قَالَ: فَأىُّ شَهْرٍ هذا؟ قَالُوا: الشَّهْرُ الحَرَامُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأمْوَالَكُمْ وَأعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَام كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا في بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ : اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ".  

[كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه