Ibn ʿAbbas said: "Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon on the Day of Nahr, and said, 'O people! (Tell me) what is the day today?' The people replied, 'It is the forbidden (sacred) day.' He asked again, 'What town is this?' They replied, 'It is the forbidden (Sacred) town.' He asked, 'Which month is this?' They replied, 'It is the forbidden (Sacred) month.' He said, 'No doubt! Your blood, your properties, and your honor are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this (sacred) town (Mecca) of yours, in this month of yours.' The Prophet ﷺ repeated his statement again and again. After that he raised his head and said, 'O Allah! Haven't conveyed (Your Message) to them'. Haven't I conveyed Your Message to them?' " Ibn ʿAbbas added, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the following was his will (Prophet's will) to his followers:--It is incumbent upon those who are present to convey this information to those who are absent Beware don't renegade (as) disbelievers (turn into infidels) after me, Striking the necks (cutting the throats) of one another.' "

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَأَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فَأَعَادَهَا مِرَارًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّتُهُ إِلَى أُمَّتِهِ فَلْيُبْلِغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ

At Mina, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you know what is the day today?" The people replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He said, "It is the forbidden (sacred) day. And do you know what town is this?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He said, "This is the forbidden (Sacred) town (Mecca). And do you know which month is this?" The people replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He said, "This is the forbidden (sacred) month." The Prophet ﷺ added, "No doubt, Allah made your blood, your properties, and your honor sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours." Narrated Ibn ʿUmar: On the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijja), the Prophet ﷺ stood in between the Jamrat during his Hajj which he performed (as in the previous Hadith) and said, "This is the greatest Day (i.e. 10th of Dhul-Hijjah)." The Prophet ﷺ started saying repeatedly, "O Allah! Be Witness (I have conveyed Your Message)." He then bade the people farewell. The people said, "This is Hajjat-al-Wadaʿ)."

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِنًى أَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ أَفَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ أَفَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَيْنَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ بِهَذَا وَقَالَ هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ وَوَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ

The Prophet ﷺ said at Mina, "Do you know what day is today?" They (the people) replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better," He said "Today is 10th of Dhul-Hijja, the sacred (forbidden) day. Do you know what town is this town?" They (the people) replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He said, "This is the (forbidden) Sacred town (Mecca a sanctuary)." And do you know which month is this month?" They (the People) replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He said, ''This is the Sacred (forbidden) month ." He added, "Allah has made your blood, your properties and your honor Sacred to one another (i.e. Muslims) like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours, in this town of yours." (See Hadith No. 797, Vol. 2.)

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمِنًى أَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ أَفَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ أَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا

Allah Apostle said in Hajjat-al-Wadaʿ, "Which month (of the year) do you think is most sacred?" The people said, "This current month of ours (the month of Dhull-Hijja)." He said, "Which town (country) do you think is the most sacred?" They said, "This city of ours (Mecca)." He said, "Which day do you think is the most sacred?" The people said, "This day of ours." He then said, "Allah, the Blessed, the Supreme, has made your blood, your property and your honor as sacred as this day of yours in this town of yours, in this month of yours (and such protection cannot be slighted) except rightfully." He then said thrice, "Have I conveyed Allah's Message (to you)?" The people answered him each time saying, 'Yes." The Prophet ﷺ added, 'May Allah be merciful to you (or, woe on you)! Do not revert to disbelief after me by cutting the necks of each other.'

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَلاَ أَىُّ شَهْرٍ تَعْلَمُونَهُ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً قَالُوا أَلاَ شَهْرُنَا هَذَا قَالَ أَلاَ أَىُّ بَلَدٍ تَعْلَمُونَهُ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً قَالُوا أَلاَ بَلَدُنَا هَذَا قَالَ أَلاَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ تَعْلَمُونَهُ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً قَالُوا أَلاَ يَوْمُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ثَلاَثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُجِيبُونَهُ أَلاَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَيْحَكُمْ أَوْ وَيْلَكُمْ لاَ تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ

Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed the people saying, "Don't you know what is the day today?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." We thought that he might give that day another name. The Prophet said, "Isn't it the day of An-Nahr?" We replied, "Yes. O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "What town is this? Isn't it the forbidden (Sacred) Town (Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "Your blood, your properties, your honors and your skins (i.e., bodies) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours. (Listen) Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you?" We replied, "Yes" He said, "O Allah! Be witness (for it). So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this message of mine) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend what I have said better than the present audience who will convey it to him.)" The narrator added: In fact, it was like that. The Prophet ﷺ added, "Beware! Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ أَلاَ تَدْرُونَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ قُلْنَا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا أَلَيْسَتْ بِالْبَلْدَةِ قُلْنَا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَأَبْشَارَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَإِنَّهُ رُبَّ مُبَلِّغٍ يُبَلِّغُهُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ فَكَانَ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ حُرِّقَ ابْنُ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ حِينَ حَرَّقَهُ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ أَشْرِفُوا عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرَةَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرَةَ يَرَاكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَوْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىَّ مَا بَهَشْتُ بِقَصَبَةٍ

“What day is this?” They said: “The day of sacrifice.” He said: “What land is this?” They said: “This is the sacred land of Allah.” He said: “What month is this?” They said: “The sacred month of Allah.” He said: “This is the day of the greatest Hajj, and your blood, your wealth and your honor are sacred to you, as sacred as this land, in this month, on this day.” Then he said: “Have I conveyed (the message)?” They said: “Yes.” Then the Prophet ﷺ started to say: “O Allah, bear witness.” Then he bade farewell to the people, and they said: “This is the Farewell Pilgrimage.”

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَفَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَيْنَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ فِيهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَالَ فَأَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا هَذَا بَلَدُ اللَّهِ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ وَدِمَاؤُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ثُمَّ وَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘Is not the most sacred of your days this day, is not the most sacred of your months this month, is not the most sacred of your lands this land? Your blood and your wealth are as sacred to you as this day of yours in this month of yours. Have I not conveyed (the message)?’ They said: ‘Yes.” He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness.’”

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَلاَ إِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الأَيَّامِ يَوْمُكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الشُّهُورِ شَهْرُكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْبَلَدِ بَلَدُكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ وَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during the Farewell Pilgrimage, "O people, what day is this?" They said, "This is a forbidden day." He said, "What land is this?" They said, "A forbidden land." He said, "What month is this?" They said, "A forbidden month." He said, "Verily, your lives, your wealth, and your honor are sacred to you, just as this day of yours is sacred, in this land of yours, in this month of yours." Then he repeated it several times. Then he raised his head to the sky and said, "O Allah, have I conveyed the message?" Ibn Abbas said, "By Allah, it is indeed a testament to his Lord." Then he said, "So let the witness inform the absent ones, do not turn back after me as disbelievers, striking the necks of one another."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ إِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ثُمَّ أَعَادَهَا مِرَارًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ مِرَارًا قَالَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةٌ إِلَى رَبِّهِ ﷻ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلا فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘Is not the most sacred of your days this day, is not the most sacred of your months this month, is not the most sacred of your lands this land? Your blood and your wealth are as sacred to you as this day of yours in this month of yours. Have I not conveyed (the message)?’ They said: ‘Yes.” He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3931)

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ أَلَا إِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمُكُمْ هَذَا وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الشُّهُورِ شَهْرُكُمْ هَذَا وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْبِلَادِ بَلَدُكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِيشَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during his pilgrimage, "Which day is the greatest in sanctity?" They replied, "This day of ours." He said, "Then, which month is the greatest in sanctity?" They replied, "This month of ours." He said, "Then, which city is the greatest in sanctity?" They replied, "This city of ours." He said, "Indeed, your lives and your wealth are as sacred to one another as this day is sacred, in this month is sacred, and in this city is sacred."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّتِهِ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالُوا يَوْمُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالُوا شَهْرُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالُوا بَلَدُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا

[AI] Our Messenger ﷺ addressed us on the Day of Sacrifice and said, "Which day is the greatest in sanctity?" They replied, "Our day is the greatest." He then asked, "Which month is the greatest in sanctity?" They said, "Our month is the greatest." He further asked, "Which city is the greatest in sanctity?" They responded, "Our city is the greatest." He then said, "Indeed, your lives and wealth are sacred to one another, just as this day is sacred in this month and this city. Have I conveyed the message?" They answered, "Yes." May Allah bear witness."

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ فَقَالَوا يَوْمُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالَوا شَهْرُنَا هَذَا قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالَوا بَلَدُنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالَوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us on the day of Aqaba and said, "O people, indeed, your blood and your wealth are sacred to you until you meet your Lord, just as the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. Have I conveyed the message?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, have I conveyed the message?"

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَلْقَوْا رَبَّكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟

[AI] I was riding behind my father during the Farewell Pilgrimage. When the Prophet ﷺ spoke, I stood on the rear of the mount and placed my hand on my father's shoulder, and I heard him say: "Which day is more sacred?" They said, "This day." He said, "Which land is more sacred?" They said, "This land." He said, "Which month is more sacred?" They said, "This month." He said, "Your blood and your wealth are sacred among you, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. Have I conveyed?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah ﷻ, bear witness. O Allah ﷻ, bear witness."

إِنِّي لَرَدِيفُ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، إِذْ تَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقُمْتُ عَلَى عَجُزِ الرَّاحِلَةِ، فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَى عَاتِقِ أَبِي، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا الْيَوْمُ. قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا الْبَلَدُ. قَالَ: «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا: هَذَا الشَّهْرُ. قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ».

Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed the people saying, "Don't you know what is the day today?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." We thought that he might give that day another name. The Prophet said, "Isn't it the day of An-Nahr?" We replied, "Yes. O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "What town is this? Isn't it the forbidden (Sacred) Town (Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He then said, "Your blood, your properties, your honors and your skins (i.e., bodies) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours. (Listen) Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you?" We replied, "Yes" He said, "O Allah! Be witness (for it). So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this message of mine) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend what I have said better than the present audience who will convey it to him.)" The narrator added: In fact, it was like that. The Prophet ﷺ added, "Beware! Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another." (Using translation from Bukhārī 7078)

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَقَالَ أَلَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلْدَةِ؟ قُلْنَا بَلَىيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَأَبْشَارَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ ‍ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَإِنَّهُ رُبَّ مُبَلِّغٍ يُبَلِّغُهُ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْهُ فَكَانَ كَذَلِكَ وَقَالَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حَرْقِ ابْنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ حَرَّقَهُ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ أَشْرَفُوا عَلَى أَبِي بَكَرَةَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا أَبُو بَكَرَةَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ قَالَ لَوْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيَّ مَا بَهَشْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ بِقَصَبَةٍ

[AI] I heard Abu Ghadiyah saying, "I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Abu Sa'id said, "I asked him, 'Did you pledge allegiance with your right hand?'" He replied, 'Yes.' They both mentioned in the narration that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us on the day of Al-Aqaba and said, 'O people, your blood and wealth are forbidden to each other until the Day you meet your Lord, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Have I conveyed the message?' They said, 'Yes.' He said, 'O Allah, bear witness.' Then he said, 'Do not revert to disbelief after me by striking the necks of one another.

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا غَادِيةَ يَقُولُ بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ بِيَمِينِكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَا جَمِيعًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَخَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ

someone who heard the sermon of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the middle the days of tashrīq ˹toward the end of Ḥajj˺ narrated to me that he (the Prophet ﷺ) said, "O people! Your Lord is One and your father ˹Adam˺ is one. There is no preference of an Arab over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab over an Arab, and neither one of white skin over one of black skin, nor one of black skin over one of white skin, except through God-conscious righteousness. Have I delivered ˹the message˺?” They said, “The Messenger of Allah has delivered ˹the message˺."

Then he said, "Which day is this?" They said: A sacred day. Then he said, "Which month is this?" They said: A sacred month. He said, then he said, "Which city is this?", They said: A sacred city. He said, "˹Similarly,˺ Allah has made your lives and and your wealth sacred between you" – he said: and I don't know whether or not he said "your honor", "just like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Have I delivered ˹the message˺?" They said: “The Messenger of Allah has delivered ˹the message˺."

He said, "The one present must deliver to the one absent."

حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي وَسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! أَلَا إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ وَاحِدٌ، وَإِنَّ أَبَاكُمْ وَاحِدٌ۔ أَلَا لَا فَضْلَ لِعَرَبِيٍّ عَلَى عَجَمِيٍّ، وَلَا لِعَجَمِيٍّ عَلَى عَرَبِيٍّ، وَلَا أَحْمَرَ عَلَى أَسْوَدَ، وَلَا أَسْوَدَ عَلَى أَحْمَرَ، إِلَّا بِالتَّقْوَى۔ أَبَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ!

ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ۔ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ۔ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ۔ قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ بَيْنَكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ۔» قَالَ وَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ أَوْ «أَعْرَاضَكُمْ» أَمْ لَا «كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا۔ أَبَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ! قَالَ: «لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ۔»

“What day is this?” They said: “The day of sacrifice.” He said: “What land is this?” They said: “This is the sacred land of Allah.” He said: “What month is this?” They said: “The sacred month of Allah.” He said: “This is the day of the greatest Hajj, and your blood, your wealth and your honor are sacred to you, as sacred as this land, in this month, on this day.” Then he said: “Have I conveyed (the message)?” They said: “Yes.” Then the Prophet ﷺ started to say: “O Allah, bear witness.” Then he bade farewell to the people, and they said: “This is the Farewell Pilgrimage.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3058)

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَفَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَيْنَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا هَذَا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَدِمَاؤُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» ثُمَّ وَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ

[AI] The Prophet صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ addressed them and said, "Which day is this?" They replied, "It is a sacred day." He said, "Which city is this?" They replied, "It is the sacred city." He said, "Which month is it?" They replied, "It is a sacred month." He said, "Verily, your lives, your wealth, and your honor are sacred upon you, just as the sanctity of this day, this month, and this city. The witness shall convey it to the absent one. Do not revert to disbelief after me, striking the necks of one another."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ؟» قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا كَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا كَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ وَيَوْمَكُمْ هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ لَا نَعْلَمُهُ يُرْوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

[AI] He witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage, and he said, "Behold, your blood and your wealth are forbidden to you, as the sanctity of this day and of this month in your land. Behold, have I conveyed the message?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness." "And the wording belongs to the narration of Abu Ar-Rabi'."

أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» «وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ»

[AI] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon during the Farewell Hajj and asked, "O people, what city is this?" They replied, "A sacred city." He then asked, "What month is this?" They replied, "A sacred month." He further asked, "What day is this?" They replied, "A sacred day." He said, "Behold, your lives, your properties, and your honors are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, and in this city of yours. Let those present inform those who are absent that they should not revert to disbelief after me, striking one another's necks."

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا كَشَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا كَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ came during the Farewell Pilgrimage on a camel until he stood in the middle of the people on the day of Arafah. He asked, "Which day is this?" They replied, "It is the sacred day of Arafah." He asked, "Which month is it?" They replied, "It is the sacred month." He asked, "Which city is this?" They replied, "It is the sacred city." He said, "Verily, your wealth, your honor, and your blood are sacred to you, just as this day of yours, in this month of yours, and in this city of yours. Behold! Every Prophet's claim has expired except my claim. I have preserved it with my Lord until the Day of Resurrection. After me, there will be numerous Prophets, so do not disgrace me. Indeed, I will be waiting for you at the Fountain."

جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى وَقَفَ وَسَطَ النَّاسِ فِي يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ الْيَوْمُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ؟» قَالُوا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ؟» هذا؟ قَالُوا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَيَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ نَبِيٍّ قَدْ مَضَتْ دَعْوَتُهُ إِلَّا دَعْوَتِي فَإِنِّي قَدِ ادَّخَرْتُهَا عِنْدَ رَبِّي إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ أَمَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ مُكَاثِرُونَ فَلَا تُخْزُونِي فَإِنِّي جَالِسٌ لَكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ»

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed them in the Farewell Pilgrimage and said, "Verily, Allah has forbidden you from shedding each other's blood and taking each other's wealth, just as the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this land of yours. Have I conveyed the message?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness." He repeated this three times, and then he said, "Behold, do not revert to disbelief after me, striking each other's necks."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «انْظُرُوا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ»

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during the Farewell Hajj: "Which city is the most sacred?" They replied, "Mecca." He said, "Which month is the most sacred?" They replied, "The month of Dhul-Hijjah." He said, "Which day is the most sacred?" They replied, "The day of Sacrifice, the greatest day of Hajj." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Your blood and your wealth are sacred to you, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours, until you meet your Lord."

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «أَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قِيلَ مَكَّةُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قِيلَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ؟ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ يَوْمِ أَحْرَمُ؟» قِيلَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «دِمَاؤُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى أَنْ تَلْقَوْا رَبَّكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا»

[AI] It is said that this is called "Tarkheeh." They said to us, "Here is a man who has seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." So we went to a venerable sheikh and said, "Have you seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ?" He said, "Yes, and he wrote to me with this water and gave us a piece of skin containing the writing of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." So we asked him, "What is your name?" He said, "I am Al-Adaa ibn Khalid." We asked him, "What did you hear from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ?" He said, "I was beneath his camel on the day of Arafah, and it was grazing with its tether. He said, 'O people, which day is this? And which month is this? And which city is this?' We said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said, 'Is this not a sacred month and a sacred city and a sacred day?' We said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said, 'Know that your blood and your wealth and your honor are sacred to you like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours, until the day you meet your Lord. O Allah, have I conveyed the message?' O Allah, bear witness.'"

يُقَالُ لَهُ التَّرْحِيحُ قَالُوا لَنَا هَاهُنَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَا شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَالَ قُلْنَا رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ وَكَتَبَ لِي بِهَذَا الْمَاءِ وَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا جِلْدَةً فِيهَا كِتَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقُلْنَا مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قَالَ الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ قُلْنَا فَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ كُنْتُ تَحْتَ نَاقَتِهِ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَهِيَ تَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا فَقَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ وَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ وَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالَ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «أَلَيْسَ هَذَا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ وَبَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ وَيَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ؟ ؟» قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغَتُ؟ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»

[AI] I was with Umm Salamah, the mother of the believers, during the Farewell Pilgrimage when I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "O my people, have I conveyed the message to you?" I replied, "Yes." Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "O son, does your mother call you?" I said, "Yes." Then he said, "O my son, he means his people when he says that your honor, your wealth, and your blood are forbidden to each other, just as the sanctity of this day of yours is forbidden in this land of yours, in this month of yours."

كُنْتُ مَعَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَا أُمَّتَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُكُمْ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ بُنَيٌّ لَهَا يَا أُمَّهْ مَا لَهُ يَدْعُو أُمَّهُ؟ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا بُنَيُّ إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي أُمَّتَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «أَلَا إِنَّ أَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا»

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon on the Day of Sacrifice and said, "Indeed, your blood and your wealth are sacred among yourselves like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours, until the day you meet your Lord. Have I not conveyed the message?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness." The witness among you will convey to the absent one, for perhaps the one being informed will understand better than the one hearing. Beware, do not turn back after me as disbelievers, striking the necks of one another."

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبِّكُمْ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» يُبَلِّغُ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ

[AI] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivering a sermon to the people in Mina. He praised and thanked Allah, then he asked them, "Which day is this?" They replied, "This is the day of Haram." He asked them, "Which place is Haram?" They replied, "This place is Haram." He asked them, "Which month is Haram?" They replied, "This month is Haram." He said, "Verily, your lives and your wealth are sacred upon you, just as the sanctity of this day, this month, and this place. O Allah, have I conveyed?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness."

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالَ «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا هَذَا الْبَلَدُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ؟» قَالُوا هَذَا الشَّهْرُ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ وَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon on the day of sacrifice, saying, "Verily, your blood and your wealth are sacred among you, just as this day of yours is sacred in this month of yours, in this land of yours, until the day you meet your Lord. Behold, have I conveyed (the message)?" They replied, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness. Let the one who is present convey (the message) to the one who is absent, for perhaps the one who receives the message will better comprehend it than the one who hears it." This is a summary.

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَالَ «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ يُبَلِّغُ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ

[AI] I was riding behind my father on the departure and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was delivering a sermon at the stone pillar. He said, "Praise be to Allah, we praise Him, seek His help, and ask for His forgiveness. We bear witness that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. I advise you to have Taqwa (consciousness of Allah) on every day I live." They said, "This day." He said, "Which month shall I sanctify?" They said, "This month." He said, "Which land shall I sanctify?" They said, "This land." He said, "Indeed, your blood and wealth are sacred to one another, as sacred as this day of yours in this month of yours in this land of yours."

كُنْتُ رِدْفَ أَبِي عَلَى عَجُزِ الرَّاحِلَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ أُحَرِّمُ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا هَذَا قَالَ فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ أُحَرِّمُ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا قَالَ فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ أُحَرِّمُ؟ قَالُوا هَذَا الْبَلَدُ قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا

[AI] “Indeed, time has returned to its original state as it was on the day Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three consecutive—Dhu al-Qa‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and al-Muharram—and Rajab of Mudar, which is between Jumada and Sha‘ban. Which month is this? Is it not Dhu al-Hijjah?” They said, “Yes.” “Which land is this? Is it not the Sacred Land?” They said, “Yes.” “Which day is this? Is it not the Day of Sacrifice?” They said, “Yes.” He said: “Then indeed your blood, your wealth, and your honor are inviolable to you, like the inviolability of this day of yours in this land of yours in this month of yours. And you will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. So do not return after me astray, striking the necks of one another. Let those who are present convey to those who are absent, for perhaps some who receive it will comprehend it better than some who heard it. Have I conveyed (the message)?””

"إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدْ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ الله السمواتِ والأَرْضَ. السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شهْرًا، مِنْها أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثلاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ: ذو الْقَعْدَةَ، وَذو الْحجَّةِ، والْمُحَرَّمُ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذي بَينَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ، أَيُّ شَهْر هَذَا ؟ أَلَيسَ ذَا الْحجَّةِ؟ قالوا: بَلَى. أَيُّ بَلَد هَذَا؟ أَلَيسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ قَالُوا بَلَى، أَيُّ يَوْم هَذا؟ أَلَيسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْر؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى قَال: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكمْ، وَأَمْوَالكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا في بَلَدِكُمْ هَذا في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذا، وَسَتَلقَوْنَ ربَّكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُكُم عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلا فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِى ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُم رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ أَلا لِيُبَلِّغ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْض مَنْ يَبْلُغُهُ أَن يَكُونَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِن بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ، أَلا هَل بلَّغْتُ؟ ".

"إِنَّ أَحرَمَ الأَيَّام يومُكم هذا، فِى شهرِكم هذا، في بلدِكم

(هذا) أَلَا إِنَّ دماءَكم وأَموالكم حرامٌ، كحرمةِ يومِكم هذَا في شهرِكم هذا في بلدِكم هذا، أَلَا هَلْ بلَّغْتُ؟ قالوا: نَعَمْ، قال: اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ".

"أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُم عَليكمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هذا وكَحُرمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذا، وكَحُرمَةِ شَهْركُمْ هَذا، أَلَا هَلْ بلّغْت اللَّهم اشْهَدْ ".

"أَىُّ يَوْمٍ أعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ وَأىُّ شَهْر أعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ وَاىُّ بَلَد أعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قَالُوا: يَوْمُنَا هذا، وَشهْرُنَا هَذَا، وبَلَدُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: فَإِن دَماءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَليكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَة يَوْمِكُمْ هَذا في شِهركُمْ هذا في بَلَدكُمْ هذا ".

"أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ؟ قالُوا: هَذَا، قَال: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَأَيُّ بَلَد أَحْرَمُ ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا، قَال: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالكُمْ، وأَعْرَاضَكُم مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيكُمْ كُحرَمَةِ يَوْمِكم هَذَا في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا في بلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلى يَوْمِ تَلقَوْنَ رَبَكُمْ، هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ اللَّهُمَ اشْهَدْ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ليُبَلغ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ".

"يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحرْمَةِ يَوْمِكمْ هَذَا، فِى شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِى بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ، وَلا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدى كُفَّارًا، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُم رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ".

"يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ بَلَد هَذَا؟ قَالُوا (*): هَذَا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِى بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِى شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ ! فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ، لا تَرْجِعْوا بَعْدِى كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ".

"يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ وَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ وَأَىُّ بَلدٍ هَذَا؟ أَلَيْس شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ؟ وَبَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ؟ وَيَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ؟ أَلا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيكُم حَرَامٌ، كحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكمِ هَذَا، فِى شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِى بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَونَ رَبَّكُمْ، اللَّهُم هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللَّهُمَ اشْهَدْ".

" عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ فِى حَجَّتِهِ: أَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمَ حُرْمَةً؟ قُلْنَا: يَوْمُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: أتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمَ حُرْمَةً؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَدُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قُلْنَا: شَهْرُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِى شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِى بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ".

" عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ فِى حَجَّتِهِ: أَتَدْرُونَ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ فَقُلنَا: يَوْمُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ فَقُلْنَا: بَلَدُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً؟ قُلْنَا: شَهْرُنَا هَذَا، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُم وأَمْوَالَكُم حَرَامٌ كحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُم هَذَا فِى بَلَدِكُم هَذَا فِى شَهْرِكُم هَذَا ".

" عَنْ مَخْشِىِّ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ ﷺ خَطَبَ فِى حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ: أَىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: فَأىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: أَلَا إنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، كحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فَليُبَلغْ شَاهِدُكُمْ غَائِبَكُمْ، لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِى كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ".

" عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُزَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُزَيْمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ فِى حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِى شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِى بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ فَقَالُوا: الَّلهُمَّ نَعَمْ".

"عَنْ وَابِصَةَ قَالَ: شَهِدَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ في حَجَّةِ الوَدَاع وَهُو يَقُولُ: ايُّهَا النَّاسُ: أىُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرمُ؟ قَالَ النَّاسُ: هَذَا اليَوم وَهُوَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: أَىُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ لله قَالَ النَّاسُ: هَذَا الشَّهْر، قَالَ: أَىُّ بَلَدٍ أحْرَمُ؟ قَالُوا: هذِهِ البَلدَة، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُم وَأمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ مُحَرَّمَة عَلَيْكُمْ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا في بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا إلى يَوْم تَلقَوْنَهُ، ألَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالَ النَّاسُ: نَعَمْ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إلى السَّمَاءِ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ يَقُولُهَا ثَلاثا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِيُبَلِّغ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ".

"عَنْ وَابِصَةَ أَنَّ النَبِىَّ ﷺ خَطَبَهُمْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ أيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّى لَا أرَانِى وَإياكُمْ نَجْتَمِعُ هَذَا المجِلسَ أبَدًا فَأىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: عَرَفَة، قَالَ: فَأىُّ بَلَدٍ هَذا؟ قَالُوا: البَلَدُ الحَرَامُ، قَالَ: فَأىُّ شَهْرٍ هذا؟ قَالُوا: الشَّهْرُ الحَرَامُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأمْوَالَكُمْ وَأعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَام كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا في بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، في شَهْرِكُمْ هَذا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ : اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ".

"عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ : إِنَّ أحْرَمَ الأيَّام يَوْمُكُم هَذَا فِي شْهرِكُم هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُم حَرامٌ عَلَيْكُم كحُرمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهركُمْ هَذا، فِي بَلدِكُمْ هَذا، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ".