[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of deception and the sale of pebbles.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ حَصَاةٍ  

[Machine] That Umar has permitted the testimony of one man regarding the sighting of the crescent moon during the festivals of Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha. Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith informed us that Ali ibn Umar al-Hafith narrated that Abu Bakr al-Naysaburi said Muhammad ibn Ali al-Warraq asked Abu Nuaim if Ibn Abi Layla heard from Umar. He replied, "I do not know." Muhammad ibn Ali said, "I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in if Ibn Abi Layla heard from Umar, but he did not confirm it." Ali ibn Abdu al-A'la ibn Amir al-Tha'labi said other than him confirmed it. The hadith of Abu Wael is the most authentic in its chain of narration from Umar.  

أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فِي فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ فَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْهُ  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Do you read the prayer with me?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Do not do so except with the opening chapter of the Book." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, on the authority of Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, on the authority of Abu Zara'ah Abdul Rahman ibn Amr Al-Damashqi, on the authority of Al-Walid ibn Utabah, on the authority of Al-Walid ibn Muslim who said, "One of them narrated to me, Sa'id ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Tanukhi, and he mentioned it. This is an error because the Mu'adhin and the Imam were Abu Nu'aim, and the narration is from Mak'hul from Mahmoud ibn Al-Rabi' from Ubada, and from Mak'hul from Nafi' ibn Mahmoud, from Ubada. It seems that he heard it from both of them." Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqih informed us, on the authority of Ali ibn Umar Al-Hafiz who said, Ibn Sa'id said, "His statement about Abu Nu'aim, I think it is a mistake. Indeed, Abu Nu'aim was the Mu'adhin, but he was not as the Walid narrated from Abu Nu'aim from Ubada." The Shaykh also narrated it. Haram ibn Hakim narrated it, on the authority of Nafi' ibn Mahmoud.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَلْ تَقْرَءُونَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَعِي؟ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا إِلَّا بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو زَرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التَّنُوخِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا الْمُؤَذِّنُ وَالْإِمَامُ كَانَ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ وَعَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ فَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ قَوْلُهُ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ خَطَأً إِنَّمَا كَانَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُؤَذِّنَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَرَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ