31. Endowments

٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْوَقْفِ

31.7 [Machine] Charity towards relatives

٣١۔٧ بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ

bayhaqi:11920Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Sakhtawayh > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād > Ibn Abū Ūways > Khālī Mālik > Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Anas b. Mālik

Abu Talha had the greatest wealth of date-palms amongst the Ansar in Medina, and he prized above all his wealth (his garden) Bairuha', which was situated opposite the Mosque (of the Prophet ﷺ ). The Prophet used to enter It and drink from its fresh water. When the following Divine Verse came:-- "By no means shall you attain piety until you spend of what you love," (3.92) Abu Talha got up saying. "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Allah says, 'You will not attain piety until you spend of what you love,' and I prize above al I my wealth, Bairuha' which I want to give in charity for Allah's Sake, hoping for its reward from Allah. So you can use it as Allah directs you." On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Bravo! It is a profitable (or perishable) property. (Ibn Maslama is not sure as to which word is right, i.e. profitable or perishable.) I have heard what you have said, and I recommend that you distribute this amongst your relatives." On that Abu Talha said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I will do (as you have suggested)." So, Abu Talha distributed that garden amongst his relatives and cousins. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2769)   

البيهقي:١١٩٢٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالًا مِنْ نَخْلٍ وَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بِئْرٌ تُسَمَّى بَيْرُحَاءَ وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ كَانَ فِيهَا طَيِّبٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} [آل عمران 92] قَالَ قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} [آل عمران 92] وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ مَالِي إِلِيَّ بَيْرُحَاءُ وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ للَّهِ أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ أَرَاكَ اللهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَائِحٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ أَوْ بَنِي عَمِّهِ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي بِالْمَالِ الرَّائِحِ الَّذِي يَغْدُو بِخَيْرٍ وَيَرُوحُ بِخَيْرٍ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ 11921 وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرَشِيُّ وَمُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَخٍ ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَائِحٌ
bayhaqi:11922Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī > Khalaf b. Sālim > Bahz > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Thābit > Anas

Anas said When the verse “You will never attain righteousness until you give freely of what you love" came down, Abu Talhah said Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I think our Lord asks us for our property. I call you as witness that I dedicate my land at Ariha ‘to Him’. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him Divide it among your nearest relatives. So he divided it among Hassan bin Thabit and Ubayy bin Ka’b. Abu Dawud said I have been gold by an Ansari Muhammad bin ‘Abdallah that the name of Abu Talhah is Zaid bin Sahal bin al-Aswad bin Haram bin ‘Amar bin Zaid bin Manat bin ‘Adi bin ‘Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar; and Hassan bin Tabit is son of al-Mundhir in al-Haram. Thus both of them (Abu Talhah and Hassan) have their common link in Haram who is the third great grandfather. Ubbay bin Ka’b is son of Qais bin ‘Atik bin Zaid bin Mu’awiyah bin ‘Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar. Thus the common tie between Hassan, Abu Talhah and Ubbay is ‘Amr (bin Malik). The Ansari said between Ubbay and Abi Talhah there are six great grandfathers. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1689)   

البيهقي:١١٩٢٢أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ ثنا بَهْزٌ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} [آل عمران 92] قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَرَى رَبَّنَا يَسْأَلُنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا فَأُشْهِدُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَرْضِي بَيْرُحَاءَ لِلَّهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اجْعَلْهَا فِي قَرَابَتِكَ قَالَ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَأُبِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ
bayhaqi:11923Abū Bakr

[Machine] And Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq said, in what he used as evidence against the Ansar on the day of Al-Saqifah, "Allah sent Muhammad ﷺ with guidance and the religion of truth. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ invited to Islam, and Allah took hold of our hearts and bodies towards what he called us to. We, the Muhajireen, were the first to accept Islam, and we were his tribe and close relatives." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz narrated this to us, and Abu Ja'far Al-Baghdadi narrated it to us, and Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Khalid narrated it to us, and my father narrated it to me, from Ibn Lahe'ah, from Abu Al-Aswad, from Urwah ibn Al-Zubayr. And Abu Al-Husain ibn Al-Fadl informed us that Abu Bakr, Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Attab narrated it to us, and Al-Qasim ibn Abdullah narrated it to us, and Ibn Abi Uways narrated it to us, and Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn Uqbah narrated it to us, from Musa ibn Uqbah. And Musa mentioned it from Abu Bakr. Additionally, Musa added in his narration, "and the one with the ties of kinship."  

البيهقي:١١٩٢٣

وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ فِيمَا يَحْتَجُّ بِهِ عَلَى الْأَنْصَارِ يَوْمَ السَّقِيفَةِ بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ بِالْهُدَى وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَخَذَ اللهُ بِقُلُوبِنَا وَنَوَاصِينَا إِلَى مَا دَعَا إِلَيْهِ وَكُنَّا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَوَّلَ النَّاسِ إِسْلَامًا وَنَحْنُ عَشِيرَتُهُ وَأَقَارِبُهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ فَذَكَرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ زَادَ مُوسَى فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَذُو رَحِمِهِ