[AI] Allah ﷺ said, "The siwak (tooth-stick) cleanses the mouth and pleases the Lord." Muhammad bin Yahya bin Abi 'Umar narrated it from Ibn 'Uyaynah, from Mas'ar, from Muhammad bin Ishaq, from 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Atiqah, from 'Aishah. Abu Sa'id Sa'id bin Muhammad Ash-Sha'bi informed me, and Abu Muhammad Al-Hasan bin Ahmad bin Salih As-Sabii'iy Al-Hafiz informed me in Baghdad, dictated by his memory. 'Ali bin 'Abdul Hamid and Abu 'Abdul Rahman As-Sulami also informed us. I am Al-Hasan bin 'Ali Al-Hafiz, 'Ali bin 'Abdul Hamid Al-Ghadhayiri from Halab, narrated to us Muhammad bin Yahya bin Abi 'Umar Al-'Adani, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah narrated from Mas'ar. He mentioned it in a similar manner except that he said Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , said, "I heard the Shaykh Ibn Abi 'Atiqah, who is 'Abdullah bin Muhammad bin 'Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr As-Siddiq. And Muhammad was known by the nickname of Aba 'Atiq."

اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ 137 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ السَّبِيعِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً مِنْ حِفْظِهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْغَضَائِرِيُّ بِحَلَبَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقُولُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ وَمُحَمَّدٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَتِيقٍ وَقَدْ

[AI] He said, "When one of you sees lightning or thunder, do not point at it, rather describe it." Abu Sa'eed ibn Abi 'Amr informed us, Abu al-'Abbas narrated to us, Rabee'ah narrated to us, Shafi'i narrated to me, from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah who heard it from 'Urwah. This is mentioned in the Musnad compiled by Ibn Ma'tar, and we heard it from Abu Zakariya and others who heard it from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah ibn Uwaymir, who heard it from 'Urwah. And in al-Mabsut, which we heard from Abu Sa'eed ibn Uwaymir, and the authentic narration is the narration of Abu Sa'eed 6473.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرْقَ أَوِ الْوَدْقَ فَلَا يُشِرْ إِلَيْهِ وَلْيَصِفْ وَلْيَنْعَتْ 6473 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بِذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ الَّذِي خَرَّجَهُ ابْنُ مَطَرٍ وَسَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ ابْنُ عُوَيْمِرٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ 6473 فَقَدْ

[AI] That Umar has permitted the testimony of one man regarding the sighting of the crescent moon during the festivals of Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha. Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith informed us that Ali ibn Umar al-Hafith narrated that Abu Bakr al-Naysaburi said Muhammad ibn Ali al-Warraq asked Abu Nuaim if Ibn Abi Layla heard from Umar. He replied, "I do not know." Muhammad ibn Ali said, "I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in if Ibn Abi Layla heard from Umar, but he did not confirm it." Ali ibn Abdu al-A'la ibn Amir al-Tha'labi said other than him confirmed it. The hadith of Abu Wael is the most authentic in its chain of narration from Umar.

أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فِي فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى مِنْ عُمَرَ؟ فَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ غَيْرُهُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا عَنْ عُمَرَ مِنْهُ

[AI] The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of deception and the sale of pebbles.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ حَصَاةٍ

[AI] Narrated by Abu Abdullah, on the authority of ibn Umar, who said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of a pack of animals for what is inside the belly of a female camel. The Sheikh said: This Hadith is specific to Musa bin Ubaidah. Yahya bin Ma'een disapproved of Musa for reporting this, and it was one of the causes for considering him weak. Abu Muhammad al-Sukkari narrated to us on the authority of Abu Bakr al-Shafi'i, on the authority of Ja'far bin Muhammad bin al-Azhar, on the authority of al-Mufaddal bin Ghasan, on the authority of Yahya bin Ma'een that he mentioned it. Imam Ahmad also mentioned it.

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْمَجْرِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْمَجْرُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْبَعِيرُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ بِمَا فِي بَطْنِ النَّاقَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فَأُنْكِرَ عَلَى مُوسَى هَذَا وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ تَضْعِيفِهِ 10865 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ وَقَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When you see my nation, do not say to the oppressor that he is a oppressor, for then you would have betrayed Muhammad bin Muslim. This is Abu al-Zubair and he did not hear it from Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As 11517." Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, in the narration of Abu al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub, who said: I heard al-Abbas bin Muhammad saying: I heard Yahya bin Ma'in saying: Abu al-Zubair did not hear it from Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As 11518. And regarding its authenticity, Abu Sa'd al-Malini informed us, who was informed by Abu Ahmad bin Adi, who was informed by Muhammad bin Bakkar, who was informed by Muhammad bin Ubaydullah al-Munadi, who was informed by Shababa, who was informed by Abu Shihab, who was informed by al-Hasan bin Amr, who heard it from Abu al-Zubair, who heard it from Amr bin Shuayb, who heard it from Abdullah bin Amr, who heard it from the Prophet ﷺ in a similar manner.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ أُمَّتِي لَا تَقُولُ لِلظَّالِمِ أَنْتَ ظَالِمٌ فَقَدْ تُوُدِّعَ مِنْهُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ هَذَا هُوَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ 11517 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ يَقُولُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ 11518 وبِصِحَّةِ ذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ

[AI] Thabit ibn Dadah was a nobleman among the Banu Unayf or the Banu Al-Ajlan tribe. When he died, the Prophet ﷺ was asked if he had any heir. However, they could not find anyone to inherit from him. So the Prophet ﷺ passed on his inheritance to his nephew, Abu Lubaba ibn Abdullah. This narration is from Hadith Ar-Rudastani and the Hadith of Abu Abdullah, in which the names of the heir and the inheritor are not mentioned and it is disconnected (chain of narration) 12217. It is also narrated from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, from Ya'qub ibn Utbah, from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban, from his uncle Wasif ibn Habban, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he asked Asim ibn Adi Al-Ansari about Thabit ibn Dadah, and he was informed that he was killed. Do you know if he has any lineage among you? He said, "No, he was just a visitor among us." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed his inheritance to his nephew, and Abu Abdul Rahman As-Sulami informed us, that I am Abu Al-Hasan Al-Karizi, narrating from Ali ibn Abdul Aziz, from Abu Ubaid, from Abbad ibn Abbad, from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, from Ya'qub ibn Utbah, from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban, from his uncle Wasif ibn Habban, who raised the narration. This narration is also disconnected. Al-Shafi'i responded to this in Al-Qadim, saying, "Thabit ibn Dadah was killed on the day of Uhud before the establishment of inheritance laws." The Sheikh said, "He was killed on the day of Uhud," according to the narration of Az-Zuhri from Saeed ibn Al-Musayyib.

أَنَّ ثَابِتَ بْنَ الدَّحْدَاحِ كَانَ رَجُلًا أَتِيًّا فِي بَنِي أُنَيْفٍ أَوْ فِي بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ مَاتَ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَلْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ؟ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا لَهُ وَارِثًا فَدَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ أُخْتِهِ وَهُوَ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُخْتَصَرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّ الْوَارِثَ وَالْمُوَرَّثَ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ 12217 وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الدَّحْدَاحِ وَتُوُفِّيَ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ لَهُ نَسَبًا فِيكُمْ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ أَتِيٌّ فِينَا قَالَ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِيرَاثِهِ لِابْنِ أُخْتِهِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ رَفَعَهُ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ أَجَابَ عَنْهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ فَقَالَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْفَرَائِضُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ قَتْلُهُ فِي يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ

[AI] "The Prophet ﷺ said: Loyalty is like a piece of flesh, it cannot be bought or gifted. This is a misconception of Yahya bin Sulaim or someone below him in the chain of narration. The narrators have indeed narrated it from Ubaidullah bin Umar, from Abdullah bin Dinar, from Ibn Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ that he prohibited the sale of loyalty and its gifting. Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz informed us, narrated by Abu Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub verbally, narrated by Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Saghani, narrated by Shuja' bin al-Walid, narrated by Ubaidullah bin Umar and he mentioned it."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ الْوَلَاءُ لُحْمَةٌ كَلُحْمَةِ النَّسَبِ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ هَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ أَوْ مَنْ دُونَهُ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْمَتْنِ جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ الْحُفَّاظَ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ 21438 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ