Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
abudawud:2910Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn > ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > Usāmah b. Zayd

I said: Messenger of Allah, where will you stay tomorrow ? This (happened) during his Hajj. He replied: Has 'Aqil left any house for us ? He then said: We shall stay at the valley of Banu Kinarah where the Quraish took an oath on unbelief. This refers to al-Muhassab. The reason is that Banu Kinarah made an alliance with the Quraish against Banu Hashim that they would have no marital connections with them, nor will have commercial transactions with them, not will give them any refuge. Al-Zuhri said: Khalf means valley.  

أبو داود:٢٩١٠حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا فِي حَجَّتِهِ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلاً ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبَ وَذَاكَ أَنَّ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لاَ يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُئْوُوهُمْ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Muslim, Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
bukhari:3058Maḥmūd > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn > ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān > Usāmah b. Zayd

I asked the Prophet ﷺ during his Hajj, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Where will you stay tomorrow?" He said, "Has ʿAqil left for us any house?" He then added, "Tomorrow we will stay at Khaif Bani Kinana, i.e. Al-Muhassab, where (the Pagans of) Quraish took an oath of Kufr (i.e. to be loyal to heathenism) in that Bani Kinana got allied with Quraish against Bani Hashim on the terms that they would not deal with the members of the is tribe or give them shelter." (Az-Zuhri said, "Khaif means valley.") (See Hadith No. 659, Vol. 2)  

البخاري:٣٠٥٨حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا فِي حَجَّتِهِ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلاً ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ الْمُحَصَّبِ حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لاَ يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُئْوُوهُمْ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي  

muslim:1314bZuhayr b. Ḥarb > al-Walīd b. Muslim > al-Awzāʿī > al-Zuhrī > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us as we were at Mina: We would observe halt tomorrow at-Khaif of Banu Kinanah, where (the polytheists) had taken an oath on unbelief, and that was that the Quraish and Banu Kinanah had, pledged against Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib that they would neither marry nor do any transaction with them unless they deliver Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) to them. And (this pledge was) taken at this (place) Muhassab.  

مسلم:١٣١٤bحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنِي الأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ

لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًى نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا عَلَى الْكُفْرِ وَذَلِكَ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَبَنِي كِنَانَةَ تَحَالَفَتْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لاَ يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُبَايِعُوهُمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبَ  

abudawud:2010Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn > ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > Usāmah b. Zayd

Usamah bin Zaid said I asked Apostle of Allaah ﷺ where will you encamp tomorrow? (This is asked on the occasion of his Hajj). He replied “Did ‘Aqil leave any house for us?” He again said “We shall encamp in the valley (Khaif) of Banu Kinanah where the Quraish took an oath upon disbelief, that is, Al Muhassab.” The oath was that Banu Kinanah concluded a pact with the Quraish against Banu Hashim “they would have no marital relationship with them, nor would give them accommodation nor would have any commercial ties with them.” Al Zuhri said Al Khaif means valley.  

أبو داود:٢٠١٠حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا فِي حَجَّتِهِ قَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلاً ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لاَ يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُئْوُوهُمْ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي  

ibnmajah:2942Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn > ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > Usāmah b. Zayd

“I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, where will you stay tomorrow?’ That was during his Hajj. He said: ‘Has ‘Aqil left us any house?’ Then he said: ‘Tomorrow we will stay in the valley of Banu Kinanah, Muhassab where the Quraish swore an oath of disbelief.’” That was where the Banu Kinana had sworn an oath with the Quriash against Banu Hashim, that they would not intermarry with them or engage in trade with them. Ma’mar said: “Zuhri said: Khaif means a valley.’”  

ابن ماجة:٢٩٤٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلاً ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبَ حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لاَ يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلاَ يُبَايِعُوهُمْ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي  

ahmad:7240al-Walīd > al-Awzāʿī > al-Zuhrī > Abū Salamahaʿan Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Tomorrow, on the day of sacrifice, while we are in Mina, we will go down to Khayf Bani Kinanah, where they divided among themselves for disbelief, meaning for the Muhassab. This is because Quraysh and Kinanah formed an alliance against Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, that they would not marry them nor sell to them until they hand over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to them."  

أحمد:٧٢٤٠حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَدِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَهُوَ بِمِنًى نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا عَلَى الْكُفْرِ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَكِنَانَةَ تَحَالَفَتْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ  

ahmad:21766ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn > ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > Usāmah b. Zayd

Usamah bin Zaid said I asked Apostle of Allaah ﷺ where will you encamp tomorrow? (This is asked on the occasion of his Hajj). He replied “Did ‘Aqil leave any house for us?” He again said “We shall encamp in the valley (Khaif) of Banu Kinanah where the Quraish took an oath upon disbelief, that is, Al Muhassab.” The oath was that Banu Kinanah concluded a pact with the Quraish against Banu Hashim “they would have no marital relationship with them, nor would give them accommodation nor would have any commercial ties with them.” Al Zuhri said Al Khaif means valley. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2010)   

أحمد:٢١٧٦٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيْنَ نَنْزِلُ غَدًا؟ فِي حَجَّتِهِ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلًا؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يَعْنِي الْمُحَصَّبَ حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يُؤْوُوهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ وَلَا الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي  

bayhaqi:9734Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Abū al-Maʿrūf al-Faqīh al-Mihrajānī Bihā > Abū Sahl Bishr b. Aḥmad > Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Naṣr al-Ḥadhhāʾ > ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Madīnī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. Hammām > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn > ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān > Usāmah b. Zayd

Usamah bin Zaid said I asked Apostle of Allaah ﷺ where will you encamp tomorrow? (This is asked on the occasion of his Hajj). He replied “Did ‘Aqil leave any house for us?” He again said “We shall encamp in the valley (Khaif) of Banu Kinanah where the Quraish took an oath upon disbelief, that is, Al Muhassab.” The oath was that Banu Kinanah concluded a pact with the Quraish against Banu Hashim “they would have no marital relationship with them, nor would give them accommodation nor would have any commercial ties with them.” Al Zuhri said Al Khaif means valley. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2010)   

البيهقي:٩٧٣٤وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ؓ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ؟ وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ قَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عُقَيْلٌ مَنْزِلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ تَقَاسَمُوا الْكُفَّارَ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الْمُحَصَّبَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا وَكِنَانَةَ تَحَالَفَتْ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ لَا يُنَاكِحُوهُمْ وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ وَلَا يُؤْوُهُمْ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَالْخَيْفُ الْوَادِي  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ
suyuti:38-37b
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السيوطي:٣٨-٣٧b

"قُلتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الله؛ أَيْنَ نَنْزِلُ غَدًا؟ وَذَلِكَ فِى حَجَّتِهِ حِينَ دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مَنْزِلًا؟ ! ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غدًا بخَيْفِ بَنِى كنَانَةَ - قَالَ الزُّهْرِىُّ: وَالْخَيْفُ: الْوَادِى - حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ بَنِى كِنَانَةَ حَالَفَتْ قُرَيْشًا عَلَى بَنِى هَاشِمٍ أَن لَا يُنَاكحُوهُمْ، وَلَا يَوَدُّهُمْ، وَلَا يُبَايِعُوهُمْ".  

العدنى، [د] أبو داود [هـ] ابن ماجة