30. Transactions
٣٠۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺsaid: “Whoever buys foodstuff should not sell it until he takes possession of all of it.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 396)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»
The Prophet ﷺ said, "He who buys foodstuff should not sell it till he has received it." (Using translation from Bukhārī 2133)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever buys food, should not sell it until he has measured it." [55] 6146 Ishaaq ibn Mansoor told us, he said: Abdul Rahman informed us, from Sufyan, from Amr, from Tawus, from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet ﷺ, with the same narration, and the one before it, until he takes it.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ» [55] 6146 أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ
[Machine] As for what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited, it is that food should not be sold until it is received.
أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُسْتَوْفَى فَالطَّعَامُ
The Prophet ﷺ forbade the selling of foodstuff before receiving it. I consider that all types of sellings should be done similarly. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2135)
سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ أَمَّا الَّذِي نَهَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ الطَّعَامُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ حَتَّى يُقْبَضَ
He who buys food-rain should not sell it until he has taken possession of it. Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) said: I regard everything like food (so far as this principle is concerned). (Using translation from Muslim 1525c)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الطَّعَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not follow a meal until you buy it and fully pay for it." Ibrahim ibn al-Hasan narrated to me, he said, Haggag informed us, he said, Ibn Juraij said, and Ata narrated it from Abdullah ibn Asimah al-Jushami, from Hakim ibn Hizam, from the Prophet ﷺ .
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَبِعْ طَعَامًا حَتَّى تَشْتَرِيَهُ وَتَسْتَوْفِيَهُ» [56] 6151 أَخْبَرَنَي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِصْمَةَ الْجُشَمِيِّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
"I bought some food and made food and made a profit on it (by selling it) before I took possession of it. I came to the Messenger of Allah and told him about that and he said: 'Do not sell it until you take possession of it."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4603)
أَنْ أَقْبِضَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «لَا تَبِعْهُ حَتَّى تَقْبِضَهُ»