56. Theft
٥٦۔ كِتَابُ السَّرِقَةِ
[Machine] The scholars from the people of Madinah used to say that whoever steals a young or non-Arab slave has no retribution. It was narrated that Umar ibn Al-Khattab did not order the punishment for them. He said, "These are human traffickers." Our companions interpreted this to mean that if the slave is intelligent, then it has been narrated that Umar cut off the hand of a man who stole a slave boy.
عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ مَنْ سَرَقَ عَبْدًا صَغِيرًا أَوْ أَعْجَمِيًّا لَا حِيلَةَ لَهُ قُطِعَ وَرُوِي عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَطْعَ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ خَلَّابُونَ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا مَعْنَاهُ فِي الْعَبْدِ إِذَا كَانَ عَاقِلًا فَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَطَعَ رَجُلًا فِي غُلَامٍ سُرِقَ
[Machine] A man who used to steal children was brought and he ordered to have his hand cut off. Abu Saad al-Malini reported to us that Abu Ahmad bin Adi al-Hafiz narrated to us from al-Husayn bin Abdullah al-Qattan from Ishaq bin Musa from Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yahya from Hisham bin Urwah from Urwah bin Zubair that Marwan bin al-Hakam was the governor of Madinah. He had a man who used to steal children and then take them to another land to sell them. Marwan consulted him about this matter so Urwah narrated this Hadith from Aisha from the Prophet ﷺ that he cut off a man's hand for this. Abu Ahmad said: This is not narrated from Hisham except from the narration of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yahya from him. Abu Bakr bin al-Harith al-Asbahani reported to us that Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni al-Hafiz said: Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Urwah specifically narrated from Hisham bin Urwah, and he made many mistakes in narrating from Hisham and his Hadith is weak.
ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَ يَسْرِقُ الصِّبْيَانَ فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِهِ 17232 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ يَسْرِقُ الصِّبْيَانَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ بِهِمْ يَبِيعُهُمْ فِي أَرْضٍ أُخْرَى فَاسْتَشَارَ مَرْوَانُ فِي أَمْرِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ عُرْوَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَطَعَ رَجُلًا فِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ مَرْوَانُ بِالَّذِي يَسْرِقُ الصِّبْيَانَ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ إِلَّا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْهُ 17233 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ الْحَافِظُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَهُوَ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ عَلَى هِشَامٍ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ