"There are five kinds of vermin which may be killed out and inside the Haram: Crows, kites, vicious dogs, scorpions and mice." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2881)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَقْتُلُ الْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ وَالْفَأْرَةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is not sinful (of a Muhrim) to kill five kinds of animals, namely: the crow, the kite, the mouse, the scorpion and the rabid dog."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لاَ حَرَجَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Five kinds of animals are harmful and could be killed in the Haram (Sanctuary). These are: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse and the rabid dog."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهُنَّ فَاسِقٌ يَقْتُلُهُنَّ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Five kinds of animals are mischief-doers and can be killed even in the Sanctuary: They are the rat the scorpion, the kite (a type of predatory bird), the crow and the rabid dog."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is not sinful of a person in the state of Ihram to kill any of these five animals: The scorpion, the rat, the rabid dog, the crow and the kite."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ وَهْوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ
Five are the vicious beasts which should be killed even in the state of Ihram: scorpion, rat, kite, crow and voracious dog.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَارَةُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Five are the vicious and harmful things which should be killed even within the precincts of Haram: rat, scorpion, crow. kite and voracious dog.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْفَارَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Five are the beasts 1618 harmful and vicious and these must be killed even within the precincts of the Ka'ba: crow, kite, voracio@s dog, kcorpion and rat.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهَا فَوَاسِقُ تُقْتَلُ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَارَةُ
"There are five (animals) for which there is no sin on the Muhrim if he kills them: Crows, kites, scorpions, mice and vicious dogs."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ فِي قَتْلِ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لِلْمُحْرِمِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ
the Prophet was asked what the Muhrim may kill. He said: "He may kill scorpions the evil creature (mice), Kites, crows and vicious dogs."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ مَا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ قَالَ يَقْتُلُ الْعَقْرَبَ وَالْفُوَيْسِقَةَ وَالْحِدَأَةَ وَالْغُرَابَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ
"There are five kinds of vermin which may be killed out and inside the Haram: Crows, kites, vicious dogs, scorpions and mice."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: "There are five animals all of which are vermin and may be killed inside the sanctuary: Crow, kites, vicious dogs, mice and scorpions.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهَا فَاسِقٌ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There are five kinds of vermin that may be killed in the Haram: Scorpions, mice, crows, vicious dogs, and kites." (Sahih) Chaper 120. The Prohibition Of Disturbing The Game Of The Haram
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ
Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying There are five(creatures) the killing of which is lawful in the sacred territory. The Snake, the Scorpion, the Kite, the Rat and the biting Dog.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ قَتْلُهُنَّ حَلاَلٌ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْحَيَّةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
The Prophet said: "The Muhrim may kill the wild beast of prey, the rabid dog, the mouse, the scorpion, the kite, and the crow."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ السَّبُعَ الْعَادِيَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ وَالْفَأْرَةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ وَالْحِدَأَةَ وَالْغُرَابَ
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are five kinds of animal which it is not wrong for some one in ihram to kill: crows, kites, scorpions, rats and mice, and wild dogs."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ الْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are five trespassers that can be killed in the Haram: rats and mice, scorpions, crows, kites and wild dogs."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is not sinful of a person in the state of Ihram to kill any of these five animals: The scorpion, the rat, the rabid dog, the crow and the kite." (Using translation from Bukhārī 3315)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ
“There are five animals, for which there is no sin on a person if he kills them” – or he said: “if he kills them when in Ihram – the scorpion, the crow, the kite, the mouse and the vicious dog.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3088)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ فِي قَتْلِ مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْهُنَّ الْغُرَابُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ
"There are five (animals) for which there is no sin on the Muhrim if he kills them: Crows, kites, scorpions, mice and vicious dogs." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2828)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ خَمْسًا الْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابَ وَالْفَأْرَةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ
the Prophet was asked what the Muhrim may kill. He said: "He may kill scorpions the evil creature (mice), Kites, crows and vicious dogs." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2834)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ مَا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ؟ قَالَ يَقْتُلُ الْعَقْرَبَ وَالْفُوَيْسِقَةَ وَالْحِدَأَةَ وَالْغُرَابَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ
“There are five animals, for which there is no sin on a person if he kills them” – or he said: “if he kills them when in Ihram – the scorpion, the crow, the kite, the mouse and the vicious dog.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3088)
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُنَّ الْحَيَّةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُالْعَقُورُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ
Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying There are five(creatures) the killing of which is lawful in the sacred territory. The Snake, the Scorpion, the Kite, the Rat and the biting Dog. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1847)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ لَيْسَ عَلَى حَرَامٍ جُنَاحٌ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ الْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحَيَّةُ
[Machine] One of the women of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ informed me that he ordered the killing of the mouse, scorpion, black dog, the hoopoe bird, and the raven.
أَخْبَرَتْنِي إِحْدَى نِسْوَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْفَأْرَةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ وَالْكَلْبِ الْعَقُورِ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابِ
A group of rebels would kill you. (Using translation from Muslim 2916a)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ
A group of rebels would kill you. (Using translation from Muslim 2916a)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَمَّارٍ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ
[Machine] "A man asked him about which animals are to be killed. He replied: One of the women of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told me that he ordered the killing of rats, scorpions, rabid dogs, kites, and crows."
وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ عَمَّا يُقْتَلُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي إِحْدَى نِسْوَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْفَأْرَةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ وَالْكَلْبِ الْعَقُورِ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابِ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There are five kinds of vermin that may be killed in the Haram: Scorpions, mice, crows, vicious dogs, and kites." (Sahih) Chaper 120. The Prohibition Of Disturbing The Game Of The Haram (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2891)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There are five kinds of vermin that may be killed in the Haram: Scorpions, mice, crows, vicious dogs, and kites." (Sahih) Chaper 120. The Prohibition Of Disturbing The Game Of The Haram (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2891)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
"There are five kinds of vermin which may be killed out and inside the Haram: Crows, kites, vicious dogs, scorpions and mice." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2881)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There are five kinds of vermin that may be killed in the Haram: Scorpions, mice, crows, vicious dogs, and kites." (Sahih) Chaper 120. The Prohibition Of Disturbing The Game Of The Haram (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2891)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَقْتُلِ الْمُحْرِمُ الْفَأْرَةَ وَالْغُرَابَ وَالْحِدَأَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ
Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying There are five(creatures) the killing of which is lawful in the sacred territory. The Snake, the Scorpion, the Kite, the Rat and the biting Dog. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1847)
أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ خَمْسِ فَوَاسِقَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْحِدَأَةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ وَالْفَأْرَةِ وَالْغُرَابِ وَالْكَلْبِ الْعَقُورِ
crows, kites, mice and vicious dogs." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2830)
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلُّهُنَّ فَاسِقٌ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُوَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There are five kinds of vermin that may be killed in the Haram: Scorpions, mice, crows, vicious dogs, and kites." (Sahih) Chaper 120. The Prohibition Of Disturbing The Game Of The Haram (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2891)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ فَوَاسِقُ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحُدَيَّا وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْغُرَابُ
the Prophet said "There are five kinds of animals for which there is no sin on the one who kills them when he is in a state of Ihram: Kites, mice, vicious dogs, scorpions and crows." (Sahih) Chpater 87. Killing Kites (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2832)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ فِي قَتْلِ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْهُنَّ الْغُرَابُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
“There are five animals, for which there is no sin on a person if he kills them” – or he said: “if he kills them when in Ihram – the scorpion, the crow, the kite, the mouse and the vicious dog.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3088)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَمْسٌ مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ وَهُوَ حَرَامٌ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِنَّ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ»
Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying There are five(creatures) the killing of which is lawful in the sacred territory. The Snake, the Scorpion, the Kite, the Rat and the biting Dog. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1847)
«أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ خَمْسِ فَوَاسِقَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْحِدَأَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ»
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There are five kinds of vermin that may be killed in the Haram: Scorpions, mice, crows, vicious dogs, and kites." (Sahih) Chaper 120. The Prohibition Of Disturbing The Game Of The Haram (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2891)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «خَمْسُ فَوَاسِقَ يُقْتَلْنَ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ الْأَبْقَعُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ»
The Prophet said: "The Muhrim may kill the wild beast of prey, the rabid dog, the mouse, the scorpion, the kite, and the crow." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 838)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ الْغُرَابَ وَالْحَدَأةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ وَالْكَلْبَ الْعقورَ وَالْفَأْرَةَ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are five animals for whom there is no blame upon anyone who kills them even if it is within the sacred precincts (of the Kaaba): the crow, the rat, the scorpion, the kite, and the snake."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are five animals that can be killed without any penalty while in the state of ihram: the crow, the mouse, the scorpion, the wild dog, and the harmful snake."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ الْغُرَابُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ
[Machine] It is permissible for the pilgrim to kill a snake, scorpion, mouse, harmful insect, or a rabid dog.
«رُخِّصَ لِلْمُحْرِمِ فِي قَتْلِ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ وَالْفَأْرِ وَالْحِدَأَةِ وَالْكَلْبِ الْعَقُورِ»
Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying There are five(creatures) the killing of which is lawful in the sacred territory. The Snake, the Scorpion, the Kite, the Rat and the biting Dog. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1847)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ خَمْسٌ قَتْلُهُنَّ حَلَالٌ فِي الْحَرَمِ الْحَيَّةُ وَالْعَقْرَبُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ
"خَمْسٌ من الدوابّ كُلُّهُنَ فاسِقٌ يُقْتَلْنَ في الْحَرَمِ: الغُرابُ، والحِدأةُ، والعقْرب، والفأرةُ، والكلبُ العقُور".
"الحيةُ والعقربُ والفُوَيسِقَةُ وَيَرْمِى الغُرَاب ولا يقْتُلُهُ، والكلبُ العقورُ والحدأةُ والسبع العادِى".
"يَقْتُلُ المُحْرِمُ: السَّبُعَ العَادِى، وَالكَلْبَ العَقُورَ، والْفَأرَةَ، والعَقْرَبَ، والحِدَأَةَ، والغُرابَ".
"يَقْتُلُ المُحْرِمُ: الغُرابَ، وَالْحِدَأَةَ، والْعَقْرَبَ، والكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ، والْفَأرَةَ".
"يَقْتُلُ المُحْرِمُ: الْحِدَأَةَ، والْعَقْرَبَ، والكَلْبَ الْعَقُورَ، والْفَأرَةَ، كُلُّ هَؤُلاء فُوَيْسِقَةٌ".
"يَقْتُلُ المُحْرِمُ: الحَيَّة، والْعَقْرَبَ، والسَّبُعَ العَادى، والكَلْب الْعَقُورَ، والفَأرَة الفُوَيْسِقَة"
"عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ سِتَّةٍ فِي الْحَرَمِ: الْحِدَأَةِ، وَالْغُرَابِ، وَالْحَيَّةِ، وَالْعَقْرَبِ، وَالْفَأرَةِ، وَالْكَلبِ الْعَقُورِ".