"Indeed you shall be aided, capturing, and victorious; so whoever among you sees that, then let him have Taqwa of Allah, and let him command the good and forbid the evil, and whoever lies about me on purpose, then let him take his seat in the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2257)   

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ آدَمَ فِيهَا أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ «إِنَّكُمْ مَفْتُوحُونَ وَمَنْصُورُونَ وَمُصِيبُونَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلْيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلْيَنْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»  

Abu Qatadah said “We went out with the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ in the year of Hunain. And when the armies met, the Muslims suffered a reverse. I saw one of the polytheists prevailing over a Muslim, so I went round him till I came to him from behind and struck him with my sword at the vein between his neck and shoulder. He came towards me and closed with me, so that I felt death was near, but he was overtaken by death and let me go. I then caught upon on “Umar bin Al Khattab and said to him “What is the matter with the people?” He said “It is what Allaah has commanded. Then the people returned and the Apostle of Allaah ﷺsat down and said “If anyone kills a man and can prove it, he will get his spoil. I stood up and said “Who will testify for me? I then sat down.” He said again “If anyone kills a man and can prove it, he will get his spoil. I stood up and said “Who will testify for me? I then sat down.” He then said the same for the third time. I then stood up. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “What is the matter with you, Abu Qatadah? I told him the story. A man from the people said “He has spoken the truth, and I have this spoil with me, so make him agreeable (to take something in exchange). Abu Bakr said “In that case I swear by Allaah that he must not do so. One of the Allaah’s heroes does not fight for Allaah and his Apostle and then give you his spoil. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “He has spoken the truth, hand it over to him. Abu Qatadah said “he handed it over to me, I sold the coat of mail and brought a garden among Banu Salamh. This was the first property I acquired in the Islamic period. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2717)  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلَا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَاسْتَدْبَرْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ ضَرْبَةً فَقَطَعْتُ مِنْهُ الدِّرْعَ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ مِنْهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي فَلَحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ رَجَعُوا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقُمْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ؟ » فَاقْتَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَلَبُ ذَلِكَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ مِنِّي فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَاهَا اللَّهِ إِذًا لَا يَعْمِدُ إِلَيَّ أَسَدٌ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ فَيُعْطِيكَ سَلَبَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ» فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَابْتَعْتُ مِنْهُ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ  

that the Prophet ﷺ said: "None of the black heads (meaning the Children of Adam since (most of) their heads are black) before you partook of spoils of war, but fire from the heavens would be sent down upon them, consuming them." Sulaiman (one of the narrators) said "No one says this except for Abu Hurairah now. "So on the day of Badr when they had the spoils of war before it was made lawful for them, Allah [Most High] revealed: Were it not a previous ordainment from Allah, a severe torment would have touched you for what you took." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3085)   

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِأَحَدٍ سُودِ الرُّءُوسِ قَبْلَكُمْ كَانَتْ تَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ نَارٌ فَتَأْكُلُهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْغَنَائِمِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} »  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , a prophet from among the prophets went on a military expedition with his companions. He said, "No man should build a house without settling in it, or marry a woman without entering upon her, or have any need to return." He encountered the enemy when the sun was about to set. He prayed, "O Allah, it is a command, and I am under command. Stop it from setting until I take revenge between me and them." Allah caused the sun to stop setting, and they fought against the enemy. They gathered spoils of war, but the fire did not consume it, for whenever they would gather war booty, Allah would send fire on it and consume it. Their prophet said to them, "Among you, there are traitors. Let a man from every tribe come and pledge allegiance to me." They went to him and pledged allegiance. The hands of two men stuck to his hand, and they said, "You are accusing us of treachery." He said, "Indeed, there is a golden statue of a cow in the likeness of its head." So they brought it and threw it into the spoils of war. Allah sent fire, and it consumed it. At that moment, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, Allah provided us with spoils of war as a mercy. He showed mercy to us and stayed the hand of the enemy because of our weakness."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ غَزَا بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ لَا يَتْبَعْنِي رَجُلٌ بَنَى دَارًا لَمْ يَسْكُنْهَا أَوْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا أَوْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ فِي الرُّجُوعِ قَالَ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ عَنْدَ غَيْبُوبَةِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ وَإِنِّي مَأْمُورٌ فَاحْبِسْهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَحَبَسَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَجَمَعُوا الْغَنَائِمَ فَلَمْ تَأْكُلْهَا النَّارُ وَكَانُوا إِذَا غَنِمُوا غَنِيمَةً بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا النَّارَ فَأَكَلَتْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيِّهُمْ إِنَّ فِيكُمْ غُلُولًا فَلْيَأْتِنِي مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ فَلْيُبَايِعْنِي فَأَتَوْهُ فَبَايَعُوهُ فَلَزِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْهُمْ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمَا غَلَلْتُمَا فَقَالَا أَجَلْ صُورَةُ رَأْسِ بَقَرَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَاءَا بِهَا فَأَلْقَيَاهَا فِي الْغَنَائِمِ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ النَّارَ فَأَكَلَتْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَطْعَمَنَا الْغَنَائِمَ رَحْمَةً رَحِمَنَا بِهَا وَتَخْفِيفًا خَفَّفَهُ عَنَّا لِمَا عَلِمَ مِنْ ضَعْفَنَا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A prophet among the prophets waged war and said to his people, 'No man should follow me if he has married a woman and wishes to build a house with her, but has not built its roof. And no man should follow me if he has bought sheep and is waiting for their offspring.' So, he waged war and when he approached a monastery, it was either Asr prayer time or near that. He said to the sun, 'You are ordered (by Allah) and I am ordered (by Allah). O Allah, keep it stationary on me as long as You wish.' So, it was detained until Allah opened up the way for him. They collected what they had gained from the war and the fire started eating from it. It did not cease until they had taken out what looked like the hump of a cow made of gold. They put it in the loot and that was with the troops in the battlefield. The fire suddenly started burning and was consuming all that was being sold. So, they stopped it. It was then said, 'Imam has collected the zakat from enemies in Allah's cause.' The booty was not lawfully valid for any man before us. Allah made it lawful for His Messenger and the Muslims."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غَزَا نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَقَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ لَا يَتْبَعْنِي رَجُلٌ قَدْ نَاكَحَ امْرَأَةً وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِهَا وَلَا رَفَعَ بِنَاءً وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ سُقُفَهَا وَلَا اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا وَهُوَ يَنْتَظِرُ وِلَادَهَا فَغَزَا فَدَنَا إِلَى الدَّيْرِ حِينَ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ أَوْ قَرُبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِلشَّمْسِ إِنَّكِ مَأْمُورَةٌ وَأَنَا مَأْمُورٌ اللَّهُمَّ احْبِسْهَا عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَحُبِسَتْ حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَمَعُوا مَا غَنِمُوا فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ لِتَأْكُلَهُ فَأَبَتِ النَّارُ أَنْ تَطْعَمَهُ فَقَالَ فِيكُمْ غُلُولٌ فَلْيُبَايِعْنِي مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ فَبَايَعَهُ فَلَصِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ فَلْتُبَايِعْنِي قَبِيلَتُكَ فَبَايَعَتْهُ قَبِيلَتُهُ فَلَصِقَتْ بِيَدِهِ يَدُ رَجُلَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ فَأَخْرَجُوا مِثْلَ رَأْسِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَوَضَعُوهُ فِي الْمَالِ وَهُوَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ فَأَكَلَتْهُ فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا وَذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ رَأَى ضَعْفَنَا فَطَيَّبَهَا لَنَا»  

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gained booty he ordered Bilal to make a public announcement. He made a public announcement, and when the people brought their booty, he would take a fifth and divide it. Thereafter a man brought a halter of hair and said: Messenger of Allah, this is a part of the booty we got. He asked: Have you heard Bilal making announcement three times? He replied: Yes. He asked: What did prevent you from bringing it? He made some excuse, to which he said: Be (as you are), you may bring it on the Day of Judgment, for I shall not accept it from you. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2712)   

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ مَغْنَمًا أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ فَيَجِيءُ النَّاسُ بِغَنَائِمِهِمْ فَيُخَمِّسُهُ وَيُقَسِّمُهُ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ أَمَا سَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا يُنَادِي ثَلَاثًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ فَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُنْ أَنْتَ الَّذِي يَجِيءُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ مِنْكَ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "To the horse there are two arrows, and to the man, one arrow."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمٌ»  

Ibn ‘Umar said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ allotted three portions for a man and his horse, one for him and two for his horse. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2733)  

«عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَسْهَمَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ وَسَهْمًا لِلرَّجُلِ»  

[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned two arrows for a horse and one arrow for a man."  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا»  

[Machine] "We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ after the conquest of Khaybar in three days. He distributed the spoils among us and did not give to anyone else who did not witness the conquest except us."  

«قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ بِثَلَاثٍ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا وَلَمْ يُسْهِمْ لِأَحَدٍ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ غَيْرَنَا»  

[Machine] From the contribution of those who did not witness the victory and the battle, they said, "They do not contribute. Do you not see two factions entering from one path or from different paths, where one faction seizes the spoils while the other does not seize any? And one faction is stronger than the other, so do not let one faction share the spoils with the other, but rather let one faction seize all the spoils or let one of them seize it. That is how the matter has proceeded among them."  

عَنْ إِسْهَامِ مَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ وَالْقِتَالَ فَقَالَ «لَا يُسْهَمُونَ أَلَا تَرَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ تَدْخُلَانِ مِنْ دَرْبِ وَاحِدٍ أَوْ دَرْبَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ فَتَغْنَمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَلَا تَغْنَمُ الْأُخْرَى وَإِحْدَاهُمَا قُوَّةٌ لِلْأُخْرَى فَلَا تُشْرِكُ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى غَنِمَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ غَنِمَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِذَلِكَ مَضَى الْأَمْرُ فِيهِمْ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a secret expedition ahead of Najd, led by Aban ibn Sa'id ibn Al-Aas. He arrived before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ after the conquest of Khaybar. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, don't distribute anything to them." Aban became angry and attacked me with his spear. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Wait, Aban." But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refused to distribute anything to them.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ عَلَيْهَا أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ فَغَضِبَ أَبَانُ وَنَالَ مِنْهُ قَالَ وَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِرُمْحِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَهْلًا يَا أَبَانُ وَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a group ahead towards Najd, with Aban ibn Sa'id ibn Al-Aas leading them. He arrived to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ after the conquest of Khaybar. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, do not distribute anything to them." Aban got angry and approached him with his spear. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Wait, Aban." But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refused to distribute anything to them.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ عَلَيْهَا أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ فَغَضِبَ أَبَانُ وَنَالَ مِنْهُ قَالَ وَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِرُمْحِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَهْلًا يَا أَبَانُ وَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا  

[Machine] "About the arrows of those who did not witness the conquest and the battle from the Madad, they said, 'They do not shoot. Do you not see that two groups enter from the same path or two different paths, one of them seizes the spoils while the other does not? And one of them is stronger than the other, so do not let one of them share the spoils with the other. Either all the spoils are seized, or one of them seizes it. This is how the matter went with them.'"  

عَنْ سِهَامِ مَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ وَالْقِتَالَ مِنَ الْمَدَدِ فَقَالَ «لَا يُسْهَمُونَ أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ تَدْخُلَانِ مِنْ دَرْبِ وَاحِدٍ أَوْ دَرْبَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ فَتَغْنَمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَلَا تَغْنَمُ الْأُخْرَى وَإِحْدَاهُمَا قُوَّةٌ لِلْأُخْرَى فَلَا تُشْرِكُ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى غَنِمَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ غَنِمَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِذَلِكَ مَضَى الْأَمْرُ فِيهِمْ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition ahead of Najd, led by Aban ibn Sa'id ibn Al-'As. Aban came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ after the conquest of Khaybar, and I said to him, "O Messenger of Allah, do not distribute anything to them." Aban became angry, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Wait, O Aban." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refused to distribute anything to them.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ عَلَيْهَا أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ فَغَضِبَ أَبَانُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَهْلًا يَا أَبَانُ» وَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا  

[Machine] "When the Prophet ﷺ received booty, he would divide it on the same day. He would give the family double their share and give the unmarried person a single share."  

«كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْفَيْءُ قَسَمَهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ فَأَعْطَى الْآهِلَ حَظَّيْنِ وَأَعْطَى الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا»  

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] distributed some Qaba's but he did not give anything to Makhramah. Makhramah said: 'O my son, let us go to the Messenger of Allah [SAW].' So I went with him and he said: 'Go in and call him for me.' So I called him, and he came out wearing one of the Qaba's. He said: 'I kept this for you.' And he looked at him, and Makhramah put it on." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5324)  

قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَقْبِيَةً وَلَمْ يُعْطِ مَخْرَمَةَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَخْرَمَةُ يَا بُنَيَّ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ قَالَ ادْخُلْ فَادْعُهُ لِي قَالَ فَدَعَوْتُهُ لَهُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءٌ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ «قَدْ خَبَّأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ» قَالَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «رَضِيَ مَخْرَمَةُ»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed some Qaba's but he did not give anything to Makhrama. Makhrama said (to me), "O my son! Let us go to Messenger of Allah ﷺ." So I proceeded with him and he said, "Go in and call him 'or me." So I called the Prophet ﷺ for him The Prophet ﷺ came out to him, wearing one of those Qaba's and said, (to Makhrama), "I have kept this for you " Makhrama looked at it and said, "Makhrama is satisfied now." (Using translation from Bukhārī 5800)  

قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَقْبِيَةً وَلَمْ يُعْطِ مَخْرَمَةَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَخْرَمَةُ يَا بُنَيَّ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ ادْخُلْ فَادْعُهُ لِي قَالَ فَدَعَوْتُهُ لَهُ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءٌ فَقَالَ «قَدْ خَبَّأْتُ هَذَا لَكَ» فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «رَضِيَ مَخْرَمَةُ»  

[Machine] "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to distribute to people in the clothing of Bilal on the day of Hunayn. He gave to them, and a man from the people said, 'Be fair, O Muhammad!' He ﷺ then said, 'Woe to you! If I am not fair, then who will be fair? I would have failed and lost if I am not fair.' Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, 'Let me, O Messenger of Allah, strike his neck.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'I seek refuge in Allah from people spreading the rumor that I kill my companions. Indeed, this man and his companions are those who recite the Qur'an, and the Qur'an does not pass beyond their throats.'"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقْبِضُ لِلنَّاسِ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ يُعْطِيهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنْسَانٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ اعْدِلْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَالَ ﷺ «وَيْلَكَ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ لَقَدْ خِبْتُ وَخَسِرْتُ إِنْ لَمْ أَعْدِلْ» قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ ﷺ «مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ»  

[Machine] Narrated to us Abdul Razzaq, who narrated to us from his book, he said: Mammar informed us from Al-Zuhri, from Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Jubair ibn Mut'im, from Muhammad ibn Jubair ibn Mut'im, that his father informed him that while he was traveling with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people with him, the Bedouins intercepted them at Hunayn and detained them in Samura. They took his cloak while he was still riding. So he stopped and said, "Return my cloak to me. Do you fear that I am stingy? If the number of these camels were abundance, I would distribute them among you. But you will never find me stingy, cowardly or dishonest."  

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ النَّاسُ مَقْفَلَهُ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ عَلِقَهُ الْأَعْرَابُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ فَاضْطَرُّوهُ إِلَى سَمُرَةٍ حَتَّى خُطِفَ رِدَاؤُهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَوَقَفَ فَقَالَ «رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي أَتَخْشَوْنَ عَلَيَّ الْبُخْلَ فَلَوْ كَانَ عَدَدُ هَذِهِ الْعِضَاهِ نَعَمًا لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا»  

"When distributing the spoils of war, the Messenger of Allah used to make ten sheep equivalent to one camel." Shu'bah said: "I know most if it from what I heard form Sa'eed bin Masruq, and Sufyan narrated it to me." (Sahih ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4391)   

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَجْعَلُ فِي قَسْمِ الْغَنَائِمِ عَشْرًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ بِبَعِيرٍ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَكْبَرُ عِلْمِي أَنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ وَقَالَ غُنْدَرٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ  

A’ishah said “Safiyyah was called after the word safi (a special portion of the Prophet).” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2994)  

«كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ»  

[Machine] "That Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, sent to Abu Bakr requesting her inheritance from the Messenger of Allah, from what Allah bestowed upon His Messenger. And Fatimah, may Allah be pleased with her, at that time sought the charity of the Messenger of Allah, which was in Medina and the remaining Khaybar. Aisha said: Abu Bakr said, 'Verily, the Messenger of Allah said, "We do not leave inheritance. What we leave behind is charity, for the family of Muhammad eats from this wealth. They do not have the right to increase their share of what is eaten." And by Allah, I will not change anything about the charity left by the Messenger of Allah.' Fatimah was displeased with Abu Bakr's decision and boycotted him. She did not speak to him until she passed away. She lived for six months after the death of the Messenger of Allah. When she died, Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, buried her at night without Abu Bakr's permission. Ali then performed the funeral prayer for her. Ali was the closest person to Fatimah's life. When Fatimah, may Allah be pleased with her, passed away, people turned away from Ali until he rejected them. Ali then sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and pledged allegiance to him. Abu Bakr was not present during those months, so he sent a message to Abu Bakr asking him to come alone, but Ali did not want Umar to witness their reconciliation due to Umar's severity towards them. Umar said to Abu Bakr, 'By Allah, they should not enter upon you alone.' Abu Bakr replied, 'What harm can they do to me? By Allah, I will go to them.' Abu Bakr entered and Ali said, 'By the One in whose hand is my soul, the kinship of the Messenger of Allah is more beloved to me than my own kinship. But what has come between me and you from these charitable funds, I have not turned away from goodness, nor have I neglected any matter regarding the manner in which the Messenger of Allah dealt with them. I saw the Messenger of Allah do nothing in regards to them except what I have done.' Ali said to Abu Bakr, 'Your appointment is tonight for the allegiance.' After Abu Bakr performed the Dhuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit, made the supplication, and mentioned Ali's situation and his absence from the allegiance, and his excuse. Then he sought forgiveness and mentioned Ali, showing respect for Abu Bakr. He mentioned that he did not have any influence over Abu Bakr's actions nor did he deny his virtue granted by Allah. But they saw a share for themselves in the matter, and Abu Bakr acted unilaterally. Muslims were pleased with that and said to Ali, 'You have done the right thing.' The Muslims were close to Ali when he reconsidered the matter with good intentions."  

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَفَاطِمَةُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا حِينَئِذٍ تَطْلُبُ صَدَقَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمْسِ خَيْبَرَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا نُوَرَّثُ مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى الْمَأْكَلِ» وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهَجَرَتْهُ فَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ دَفَنَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ لَيْلًا وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ وَكَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَجْهٌ حَيَاةَ فَاطِمَةَ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا انْصَرَفَتْ وجُوهُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ حَتَّى أَنْكَرَهُمْ فَضَرَعَ عَلِيٌّ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى مُصَالَحَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمُبَايَعَتِهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَايَعَ تِلْكَ الْأَشْهُرَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنِ ائْتِنَا وَلَا يَأْتِنَا مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ وَكَرِهَ عَلِيٌّ أَنْ يَشْهَدَهُمَ عُمَرُ لِمَا يَعْلَمُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ عُمَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لَا تَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَحْدَكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا بِي وَاللَّهِ لَآتِيَنَّهُمْ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَتَشَهَّدَ عَلِيٌّ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّا قَدْ عَرَفْنَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَضِيلَتَكَ وَمَا أَعْطَاكَ اللَّهُ وَإِنَّا لَمْ نَنْفَسْ عَلَيْكَ خَيْرًا سَاقَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّكَ اسْتَبْدَدْتَ عَلَيْنَا بِالْأَمْرِ وَكُنَّا نَرَى لَنَا حَقًّا وَذَكَرَ قَرَابَتَهُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَحَقَّهُمْ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَتَكَلَّمُ حَتَّى فَاضَتْ عَيْنَا أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ آلُ فِيهَا عَنِ الْخَيْرِ وَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَتْرُكَ فِيهَا أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَوْعِدُكَ الْعَشِيَّةَ لِلْبَيْعَةِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ ارْتَقَى عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَتَشَهَّدَ وَذَكَرَ شَأْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَتَخَلُّفَهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعَةِ وَعُذْرَهُ بِالَّذِي اعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرَ وَتَشَهَّدَ عَلِيٌّ فَعَظَّمَ حَقَّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْمِلْهُ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعَ نَفَاسَةٌ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلَا إِنْكَارُ فَضِيلَتِهِ الَّتِي فَضَّلَهُ اللَّهُ بِهَا وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى لَنَا فِي الْأَمْرِ نَصِيبًا وَاسْتَبَدَّ عَلَيْنَا فَوَجَدْنَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَقَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ أَصَبْتَ وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ قَرِيبًا حِينَ رَاجَعَ عَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ  

when Najdah Al-Haruriyyah rebelled during the Fitnah of Ibn Zubayr, he sent word to Ibn 'Abbas asking him about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah) -to whom did he think it should be given? He replied: "It is for us, because of our blood ties to the Messenger of Allah allocated it to them, but 'Umar offered us something we thought was less than what was our due, and we refused to accept it. What he offered to them who wanted to get married, and to help the debtors pay off their debts, and he gave to their indigent. But he refused to give them more than that." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4133)   

«هُوَ لِأَقْرِبَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَهُمْ وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْهُ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ فَكَانَ عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُعِينَ نَاكِحَهُمْ وَأَنْ يَقْضِيَ عَنْ غَارِمِهِمْ وَأَنْ يُعْطِيَ فَقِيرَهُمْ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَزِيدَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»  

[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an army and they obtained food and honey, but the Prophet ﷺ did not partake of it."  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَجَّهَ جَيْشًا فَغَنِمُوا طَعَامًا وَعَسَلًا فَلَمْ يُخَمِّسْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ»  

[Machine] And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whichever town disobeys Allah and His Messenger, then indeed its one-fifth belongs to Allah and His Messenger, and it is for you."  

وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيُّمَا قَرْيَةٍ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّ خُمُسَهَا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ»  

[Machine] On the day of Hunayn, the Prophet ﷺ gave Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith a hundred camels, and he gave Abu Sufyan ibn Harb a hundred camels, and he gave al-Aqra ibn Habis al-Tamimi a hundred camels, and he gave Uyaynah ibn Hisn al-Fazari a hundred camels, and he gave Abbas ibn Mirdas less than that, so he began to say, "You have made my share and the share of the slaves between Uyaynah and al-Aqra."  

«لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ أَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيَّ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى عُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيَّ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مِرْدَاسٍ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ جَعَلْتَ نَهْبِي وَنَهْبَ الْعَبِيدِ بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالْأَقْرَعِ»  

"The Messenger of Allah gave to me on the Day of Hunain, and he was the most hated creature to me. But he did not stop giving to me until he was the most loved creature to me." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 666)   

«لَقَدْ أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنْ أَبْغَضِ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ فَمَا زَارَ يُعْطِينِي حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَأَحَبُّ الْخَلْقِ إِلَيَّ»  

[Machine] On the day of Hunayn, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ favored some people in distributing the spoils. He gave a hundred camels to Al-Aqra' ibn Habis and gave the same to 'Uyaynah ibn Hisn, and he favored some noble people from the Arab tribes. A man said, "By Allah, this distribution was not fair and I do not intend to please anyone with it except Allah." I said to myself, "I will inform the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about this." So I went to him and informed him. The face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed, and he said, "Who would rectify if Allah and His Messenger do not rectify?" Then he said, "May Allah have mercy on Musa; he was harmed much more than this, yet he remained patient." I said, "No doubt, I will never attempt to tell him anything after this."  

«لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ آثَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَاسًا فِي الْقِسْمَةِ فَأَعْطَى الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى عُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وآثرَ نَاسًا مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْعَرَبِ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَقِسْمَةٌ مَا عُدِلَ فِيهَا وَمَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ «فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَعْدِلِ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى قَدْ أُوذِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ» فَقُلْتُ لَا جَرَمَ لَا أَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَهَا حَدِيثًا  

[Machine] About my people, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have taken a responsibility upon myself for my people, so help me with it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "Rather, we will carry it for you." He then said, "It is for you in the charity's camels when they come." Then he said, "O Qabeesah ibn Mukhareq, asking for help is only permissible for one of three: a man who has taken a responsibility upon himself for his people seeking reform and he asks until he achieves his goal, a man who is struck by poverty and three of his people testify for him, and he asks until he becomes self-sufficient, or a man who is struck by calamity and he asks until he becomes self-sufficient. Other than these cases, O Qabeesah, asking for help is forbidden." He repeated this statement three times.  

عَنْ قَوْمِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً عَنْ قَوْمِي فَأَعِنِّي فِيهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بَلْ نَحْمِلُهُ عَنْكَ» قَالَ هِيَ لَكَ فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا جَاءَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنَ مُخَارِقٍ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً عَنْ قَوْمِهِ إِرَادَةَ الْإِصْلَاحِ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ أُمْنِيَّتَهُ أَمْسَكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ فَشَهِدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَصَابَ قِوَامًا أَوْ سِدَادًا أَمْسَكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَصَابَ قِوَامًا أَوْ سِدَادًا أَمْسَكَ وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ» قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] "I witnessed the Battle of Hunayn while being a slave, so I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, give me a weapon.' So he gave me a sword and said, 'Take it.' And he gave me some of the spoils of war."  

شَهِدْتُ حُنَيْنًا وَأَنَا عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ سَهْمِي فَأَعْطَانِي سَيْفًا وَقَالَ «تَقَلَّدْهُ» وَأَعْطَانِي مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a group of people, and I was among them. We gained some spoils, and I received twelve camels as my share. Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gifted us with an additional two camels."  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا وَكُنْتُ فِيهِمْ فَغَنِمْنَا فَأَصَابَنِي مِنَ الْقَسَمِ ثِنْتَا عَشْرَةَ نَاقَةً ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَفَّلَنَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ نَاقَةً نَاقَةً»  

Nafi’ reported on the authority of ‘Abd Allaah bin ‘Umar “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ sent a detachment towards Najd. ‘Abd Allaah bin ‘Umar also accompanied it. They gained a large number of Camels as a booty. Their portion was twelve Camels each and they were rewarded (in addition) one Camel each. The version of Ibn Mawhab added “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ did not change it” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2744)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً فِيهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَغَنِمُوا إِبِلًا كَثِيرًا فَكَانَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا وَنُفِّلُوا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا»  

Ibn 'Umar reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an expedition to Najd and Ibn Umar was also among the troops, and their share (of the spoils) came to twelve camels and they were given one camel over and above that. and Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not make any change in it. (Using translation from Muslim 1749b)  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فِيهِمُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَإِنَّ سُهْمَانَهُمْ بَلَغَتِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا ثُمَّ نُفِّلُوا سِوَى ذَلِكَ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا فَلَمْ يُغَيِّرْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ»  

[Machine] Amr said, "No voluntary prayers after the Prophet ﷺ." So Sulayman ibn Musa said to him, "Your occupation is eating raisins in Ta'if." Mak'hul narrated from Ziyad ibn Jaariyah al-Lakhmi, from Habeeb ibn Muslimah al-Fihri, that the Prophet ﷺ used to observe a quarter of a unit of prayer after the fifth prayer and a third of a unit of prayer after the fifth prayer in "ar-ruj'ah."  

عَمْرٌو «لَا نَفْلَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ» فَقَالَ لَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى «شَغَلَكَ أَكْلُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالطَّائِفِ» حَدَّثَنَا مَكْحُولٌ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ اللَّخْمِيِّ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيِّ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَفَّلَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ وَفِي الرَّجْعَةِ الثُّلُثَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said on the day of Hunayn, "Whoever kills a disbeliever, his spoils belong to him." Abu Talha killed twenty men that day and took their belongings. Abu Qatadah said, "O Messenger of Allah, I struck a man on his collarbone while he had a shield and the blow caused the shield to fall off him. Then another man said, 'I took it. So give it to me.' The Prophet ﷺ said nothing unless he was asked for something and he would either give it or keep silent. So he ﷺ remained silent. Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "By Allah, Allah will not let you have it from the lions of His lions and give it to you." Then the Prophet ﷺ laughed and said, "Umar spoke the truth."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ «مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ فَأُجْهِضْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا وَأَعْطِنِيهَا وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا أَلَا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ فَسَكَتَ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُفِيئُهَا اللَّهُ عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ «صَدَقَ عُمَرُ»  

Abu Qatadah said “We went out with the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ in the year of Hunain. And when the armies met, the Muslims suffered a reverse. I saw one of the polytheists prevailing over a Muslim, so I went round him till I came to him from behind and struck him with my sword at the vein between his neck and shoulder. He came towards me and closed with me, so that I felt death was near, but he was overtaken by death and let me go. I then caught upon on “Umar bin Al Khattab and said to him “What is the matter with the people?” He said “It is what Allaah has commanded. Then the people returned and the Apostle of Allaah ﷺsat down and said “If anyone kills a man and can prove it, he will get his spoil. I stood up and said “Who will testify for me? I then sat down.” He said again “If anyone kills a man and can prove it, he will get his spoil. I stood up and said “Who will testify for me? I then sat down.” He then said the same for the third time. I then stood up. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “What is the matter with you, Abu Qatadah? I told him the story. A man from the people said “He has spoken the truth, and I have this spoil with me, so make him agreeable (to take something in exchange). Abu Bakr said “In that case I swear by Allaah that he must not do so. One of the Allaah’s heroes does not fight for Allaah and his Apostle and then give you his spoil. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “He has spoken the truth, hand it over to him. Abu Qatadah said “he handed it over to me, I sold the coat of mail and brought a garden among Banu Salamh. This was the first property I acquired in the Islamic period. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2717)  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلَا رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَاسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ ضَرْبَةً فَقَطَعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ فِيهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي فَلَحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقُلْتُ مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ رَجَعُوا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقُمْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا بَالُكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ» قَالَ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَلَبُ ذَلِكَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ مِنِّي فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ لَاهَا اللَّهِ إِذًا يَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ فَيُعْطِيكَ سَلَبَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «صَدَقَ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ» فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ  

[Machine] He said: "Indeed, the Hawazin tribes came on the day of Hunayn with camels, sheep, and horses, and they formed two rows to outnumber the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Then, the Muslims and the polytheists met, and the Muslims turned their backs in retreat, just as Allah has said. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'I am the slave of Allah and His Messenger. May Allah defeat the polytheists. We did not strike with swords or stab with spears.' On that day, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever kills a disbeliever has the right to take his belongings.' Abu Talhah killed twenty men that day and took their spoils. Abu Qatadah said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I struck a man while he had a necklace on his neck and a shield on his back. I hurriedly left him without taking them off. Please tell me to whom do they belong?' Then a man stood up and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I took them. Grant me ownership of them.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was not asked for anything without him giving it or remaining silent. 'Umar said, 'May Allah not allow you to have these spoils. He was one of the lions among them and you are giving him these items.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed and said, 'O Umar, you speak the truth.' Abu Talhah then met Umm Sulaym and she had a dagger with her. He asked, 'O Umm Sulaym, why do you have this with you?' She replied, 'If any of the polytheists approach me, I will stab his stomach with it.' Abu Talhah said, 'O Messenger of Allah, don't you hear what Umm Sulaym is saying?' He ﷺ said, 'O Umm Sulaym, Allah has sufficed and favored us.'"  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ هَوَازِنَ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالشَّاءِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ فَجَعَلُوهَا صَفَّيْنِ لِيُكْثِرُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَالْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَمْ نَضْرِبْ بِسَيْفٍ وَلَمْ نَطْعَنْ بِرُمْحٍ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ «مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ فَأُعْجِلْتُ عَنْهُ أَنْ آخُذَهَا فَانْظُرْ مَعَ مَنْ هِيَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا فَأَرْضِهِ مِنِّي وَأَعْطِنِيهَا فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا يُفِيئُهَا اللَّهُ عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ صَدَقَ عُمَرُ وَلَقِيَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَمَعَهَا خِنْجَرٌ فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ مَا هَذَا مَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ أَرَدْتُ إِنْ دَنَا مِنِّي بَعْضُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَنْ أَبْعَجَ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا تَقُولُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ؟ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقْتُلُ بِهَا الطُّلَقَاءَ انْهَزَمُوا بِكَ فَقَالَ ﷺ «يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ كَفَى وَأَحْسَنَ»  

[Machine] "A man came from the Prophet ﷺ and was informed that he was a spy for the polytheists. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever kills him, his belongings are his.' I encountered him, so I killed him and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ rewarded me with his belongings."  

قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ عَيْنٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَهُ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» قَالَ فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَنَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَلَبَهُ  

[Machine] While I was standing between the rows on the day of Badr, I looked to my right and left and saw two boys from the Ansar. They both winked at me and one of them asked, "Do you know Abu Jahl ibn Hisham, O cousin?" I replied, "Yes, I do. What do you need from him, O son of my brother?" He said, "I have been informed that he insults the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and by the One in whose hand is my soul, if I see him, he will not leave the battlefield until one of us dies." I was impressed by what he said. The other boy then winked at me and said the same thing. I did not think much of it until I saw Abu Jahl walking among the people. I told them, "This is your companion who you asked me about." They immediately went towards him and struck him with their swords, killing him. They then went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of what they had done. He asked them, "Which one of you killed him?" They both claimed responsibility, and he asked, "Did you wipe your swords?" They replied, "No." The Prophet ﷺ looked at their swords and said, "Both of you have killed him." He then gave the spoils of war to Mu'adh ibn 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh. The two men were Mu'adh ibn 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh and Mu'adh ibn 'Afra.  

بَيْنَا أَنَا وَاقِفٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفِّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَظَرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي فَإِذَا أَنَا بَيْنَ غُلَامَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ إِذْ غَمَزَنِي أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ أَيْ عَمِّ هَلْ تَعْرِفُ أَبَا جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ وَمَا حَاجَتُكَ إِلَيْهِ يَا بْنَ أَخِي فَقَالَ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ يَسُبُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ رَأَيْتُهُ لَا يُفَارِقُ سَوَادِي سَوَادَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ الْأَعْجَلُ مِنَّا قَالَ فَأَعْجَبَنِي قَوْلُهُ قَالَ فَغَمَزَنِي الْآخَرُ وَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا فَلَمْ أَنْشَبْ أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ يَجُولُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمَا هَذَا صَاحِبُكُمَا الَّذِي تَسَلَانِي عَنْهُ فَابْتَدَرَاهُ فَضَرَبَاهُ بِسَيْفِهِمَا فَقَتَلَاهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ بِمَا صَنَعَا فَقَالَ «أَيُّكُمَا قَتَلَهُ؟ » فَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ «هَلْ مَسَحْتُمَا سَيْفَكُمَا؟ » قُلْنَا لَا قَالَ فَنَظَرَ فِي السَّيْفَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «كِلَاكُمَا قَتَلَهُ» ثُمَّ قَضَى بِسَلَبِهِ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ قَالَ وَالرَّجُلَانِ مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ عَفْرَاءَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said on the day of Hunayn, "Whoever claims a share [of the spoils] individually, it will be taken away from him." Abu Talhah then came with twenty-one spoils.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ «مَنْ تَفَرَّدَ بِدَمٍ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» قَالَ فَجَاءَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ بِسَلَبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَعِشْرِينَ نَفْسًا  

[Machine] Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ give all the spoils of war to the killer? He said, "Yes, but I have given him more than his share. By the oath of Allah, I will inform the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it." When we came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , I told him the news and he called him and commanded him to give the rest of his share to the Muddadi (assisting soldier). So Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) complied. I said to him, "How did you see it, O Khalid? Did I not fulfill my promise to you?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said, "O Khalid, do not give it to him and come to me." He said, "Are you abandoning me to my commanders? You have the best among them for their work and upon them are its consequences." His saying ﷺ , "O Khalid, do not give it to him," was intended for that specific time, then he commanded him again and he gave it to him.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَفَّلَ السَّلَبَ كُلَّهُ لِلْقَاتِلِ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَمَا لَعَمْرِ اللَّهِ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ خَبَرَهُ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى الْمَدَدِيِّ بَقِيَّةَ سَلَبِهِ فَوَلَّى خَالِدٌ لِيَفْعَلَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَكَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ بِمَا وَعَدْتُكَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ «يَا خَالِدُ لَا تُعْطِهِ وَأَقْبِلْ عَلَيَّ» فَقَالَ «هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُوا لِي أُمَرَائِي؟ لَكُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ» قَوْلُهُ ﷺ «يَا خَالِدُ لَا تُعْطِهِ» أَرَادَ بِهِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ  

[Machine] We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Hawazin, and we were sitting and preparing to offer the afternoon prayer. Suddenly, a man on a red camel appeared and took away a camel belonging to one of our companions. He tied it to his own camel and then came and sat with us to eat. He looked at the faces of the people and noticed their softness, and most of them were on foot. When he looked at the faces of the people, he got up and walked away until he reached his camel. He sat on it and began to ride. He was at the forefront of the disbelievers. One of our companions who had embraced Islam followed him on a camel that belonged to him and was white. His name was Iyas, and he said, "I followed him." My father also followed him, and I unsheathed my sword and struck him on the head. Then I brought his camel and rode on it, taking his belongings. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ with the people approached and asked, "Who killed the man?" I said, "I did." He replied, "You have taken all his belongings."  

غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَوَازِنَ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ قُعُودٌ نَتَضَحَّى إِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ أَحْمَرَ فَانْتَزَعَ طَلَقًا مِنْ حَقْوِ الْبَعِيرِ فَقَيَّدَ بِهِ بَعِيرَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى قَعَدَ مَعَنَا يَتَغَدَّى فَنَظَرَ فِي وجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَإِذَا ظَهْرُهُمْ فِيهِ رِقَّةٌ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ مُشَاةٌ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ فِي وجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ خَرَجَ يَعْدُو حَتَّى أَتَى بَعِيرَهُ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ يُرْكِضُهُ وَهُوَ طَلِيعَةٌ لِلْكُفَّارِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ وَرْقَاءَ قَالَ إِيَاسٌ قَالَ أَبِي فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَعْدُو وَاخْتَرَطْتُ سَيْفِي فَضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِنَاقَتِهِ أَقُودُهَا عَلَيْهَا سَلَبُهُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَعَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ قُلْتُ أَنَا قَالَ لَكَ سَلَبُهُ أَجْمَعُ  

[Machine] "That the Prophet did not wear silk."  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يُخَمِّسِ السَّلَبَ»  

A horse of Ibn 'Umar fled and the enemy took it. Then the Muslims conquered the enemy and the horse was returned to him during the lifetime of Messenger of Allah ﷺ. And also, once a slave of Ibn 'Umar (ra) fled and joined the Byzantines, and when the Muslims conquered them, Khalid bin Al-Walid returned the slave to him after the death of the Prophet ﷺ. (Using translation from Bukhārī 3067)  

«ذَهَبَتْ فَرَسٌ لَهُ فَأَخَذَهَا الْعَدُوُّ فَظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ»  

[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade during the year of Khaybar for the captives’ anklets to be removed until they were sold."  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَامَ خَيْبَرَ أَنْ تُوطَأَ الْحَبَالَى مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ»