21. Book of Expeditions
٢١۔ كِتَابُ السِّيَرِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يَغُلَّ الْمَرْءُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ تَافِهًا
One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us (to deliver a sermon). He talked about the misappropriation of booty, and declared it to be a serious matter and a grave sin. Then he said: I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a growling camel mounted on his neck, and should appeal to me for help saying:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already communicated to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a bleating ewe mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a Person crying loudly mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with fluttering clothes wrapped round his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a heap of gold and silver placed on his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already conveyed to you (the warning from the Almighty). (Using translation from Muslim 1831a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ شَاةٌ لَهَا يُعَارٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهُ حَمْحَمَةٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ نَفْسٌ لَهَا صِيَاحٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ» لَا أُلْفَيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ صَامِتٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفَيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفُقُ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقُولُ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الْغُلُولِ إِذِ الْغَالُّ يَأْتِي بِمَا غَلَّ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ
One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us (to deliver a sermon). He talked about the misappropriation of booty, and declared it to be a serious matter and a grave sin. Then he said: I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a growling camel mounted on his neck, and should appeal to me for help saying:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already communicated to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a bleating ewe mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a Person crying loudly mounted on his neck, and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any one of you should come on the Day of Judgment with fluttering clothes wrapped round his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me," and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I conveyed to you. I shouldn't find that any of you should come on the Day of Judgment with a heap of gold and silver placed on his neck and he should say to me:" Messenger of Allah, help me." and I should say: I have no authority to help you; I already conveyed to you (the warning from the Almighty). (Using translation from Muslim 1831a)
قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَذَكَرَ الْغُلُولَ فَعَظَّمَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ شَاةٌ لَهَا يُعَارٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ فَرَسٌ لَهَا حَمْحَمَةٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ وَلَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ نَفْسٌ لَهَا صِيَاحٌ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ رِقَاعٌ تَخْفِقُ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ صَامِتٌ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَغِثْنِي فَأَقُولَ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكَ»
ذِكْرُ إِيجَابِ دُخُولِ النَّارِ لِلْغَالِّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
Umar bin al-Khattab told me: On the day of Khaibar, a group of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ came and said: So and so has been martyred. So and so has been martyred, until they came to a man and said, So and so has been martyred, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “No, I saw him in the Fire because of a cloak or 'aba'ah that he stole from the war booty.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “O son of al-Khattab, go and call out to the people that no one will enter Paradise except the believers.” So I went out and called to them, saying: ʿNo one will enter Paradise except the believers.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 203)
لَمَّا قُتِلَ نَفَرٌ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ وَفُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا رَجُلًا فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي عَبَاءَةٍ غَلَّهَا أَوْ بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةُ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ» قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ فِي النَّاسِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ انْتِفَاعِ الْمَرْءِ بِالْغَنَائِمِ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الضَّرَرِ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he said about the year of Khaybar, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not give his water to someone else, nor should he ride on an animal from the spoils of war until he tames it and then returns it as spoils, and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not wear a garment made from the spoils of war until he puts it on and then returns it as spoils."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَسْقِيَنَّ مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَأْخُذَنَّ دَابَّةً مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ فَيَرْكَبَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِي الْمَغَانِمِ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَلْبَسْ ثَوْبًا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ»
ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ دُخُولِ الْجِنَانِ عَنِ الشَّهِيدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ غَلَّ وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْغُلُولُ شَيْئًا يَسِيرًا
Abu Hurairah said “We went out along with the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ in the year of Khaibar. We did not get gold or silver in the booty of war except clothes, equipment and property. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ sent (a detachment) towards Wadi Al Qura. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ was presented a black slave called Mid’am. And while they were in Wadi Al Qura and Mid’am was unsaddling a Camel belonging to the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ he was struck by a random arrow which killed him. The people said “Congratulations to him, he will go to paradise. But the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “Not at all. By Him in Whose hand my soul is the cloak he took on the day of Khaibar from the spoils which was not among the shares divided will blaze with fire upon him. When they (the people) heard that, a man brought a sandal strap or two sandal straps to the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “A sandal strap of fire or two sandal straps of fire.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2711)
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلَا فِضَّةً إِلَّا الْأَمْوَالَ وَالثِّيَابَ وَالْمَتَاعَ فَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَحْوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى وَكَانَ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَهَبَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِدْعَمٌ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى فَبَيْنَمَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا» فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ النَّاسُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِ شِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «شِرَاكٌ مِنْ نَارٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ شِرَاكًا مِنْ نَارٍ أَرَادَ بِهِ أَنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَرُدَّهُمَا عُذِّبْتَ بِمِثْلِهِمَا، فِي النَّارِ نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهَا
[Machine] Rifa'ah presented a boy as a gift to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. He took the boy with him to Khaibar. The boy encountered a falling arrow and was killed. We said, "Congratulations to him for Paradise." The Messenger of Allahﷺ said, "By the One in whose hand is my soul, the coal has just fallen on him in Hellfire. It was kindled by Muslims on the day of Khaibar." A man from the Ansar (helpers) said, "O Messenger of Allah, I suffered from the wound of two lances on that day." He said, "You will have their equivalent counted for you in the Fire of Hell."
أَهْدَى رِفَاعَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غُلَامًا فَخَرَجَ بِهِ مَعَهُ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَأَتَى الْغُلَامَ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقُلْنَا هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ الشَّمْلَةُ لَتَحْتَرِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْآنَ فِي النَّارِ غَلَّهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَصَبْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ شِرَاكَيْنِ قَالَ «يُعَدَّدُ لَكَ مِثْلُهُمَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ»
ذِكْرُ تَرْكِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى مَنْ مَاتَ وَقَدْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
A man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died on the day of Khaybar. They mentioned the matter to the Messenger of Allah. He said: Offer prayer over your companion. When the faces of the people looked perplexed, he said: Your companion misappropriated booty in the path of Allah. We searched his belongings and found some Jewish beads not worth two dirhams. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2710)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تُوُفِّيَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرُوهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وجُوهُ الْقَوْمِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَفَتَحْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ الْيَهُودِ لَا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ تَرْكَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى الْغَالِّ وَعَلَى مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَبْلَ فَتْحِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا عَلَى صَفِيِّهِ الْمُصْطَفَى الْفُتُوحَ
You observe prayer for your companion. But when Allah opened the gateways of victory for him, he said: I am nearer to the believers than themselves, so if anyone dies leaving a debt, its payment is my responsibility, and if anyone leaves a property, it goes to his heirs. (Using translation from Muslim 1619a)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ الْمَيِّتِ عَلَيْهِ الدَّيْنُ فَيَسْأَلُ هَلْ تَرَكَ لِدَيْنِهِ وَفَاءً فَإِنْ حُدِّثَ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ وَفَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا قَالَ «صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ» فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا عَلَيْهِ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَمَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ بِأَنَّ الْغَالَّ يَكُونُ غُلُولُهُ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ عَارًا عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to Badr and encountered the enemy. When Allah defeated them, a group of Muslims followed them, killing them. Another group surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and yet another group controlled the army and the spoils. When Allah had finished with the enemy and those who sought them returned, they said to us, "We deserve the spoils because we sought the enemy and Allah granted us victory over them." Those who surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By Allah, you are not more deserving of it than us. It is for us because we surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the enemy did not cause him any harm." Those who controlled the army and the spoils said, "By Allah, you are not more deserving of it than us. It is for us." So Allah revealed the verse: "They ask you about the spoils." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it among them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to give them shares when they set out for a quarter of the journey, and he would give them shares when they covered a third of the journey. On the day of Hunayn, the Prophet took a share from a side of the mount. Then he said, "O people, it is not permissible for me to take more than what Allah has given you. The fifth belongs to you, so give the thread and the bowstring, and beware of stealing, for it is a disgrace on the Day of Judgment. And strive in the way of Allah, for it is a door among the doors of Paradise that Allah eliminates worries and grief through." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked the spoils and used to say, "Let the strong believers defend the weak among them."
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَالنَّهْبِ فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللَّهُ الْعَدُوَّ وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ طَلَبُوهُمْ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفْلُ نَحْنُ طَلَبْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَنْ لَا يَنَالَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً قَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَالنَّهْبِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ} الْآيَةَ فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُنَفِّلُهُمْ إِذَا خَرَجُوا بَادِينَ الرُّبُعَ وَيُنَفِّلُهُمْ إِذَا قَفَلُوا الثُّلُثَ وَقَالَ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبٍ بَعِيرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَدْرَ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسِ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُولَ فَإِنَّهُ عَارٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ بَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يُذْهِبُ اللَّهُ بِهِ الْهَمَّ وَالْغَمَّ» قَالَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَكْرَهُ الْأَنْفَالَ وَيَقُولُ «لِيَرُدَّ قَوِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ لُزُومِ الرِّبَاطِ عِنْدَ اسْتِحْلَالِ الْغَزَاةِ الْغَنَائِمَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When your expeditions become frequent, and battles intensify, and spoils of war become permissible, the best of your jihad is steadfastness."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا انْتَاطَ غَزْوُكُمْ وَكَثُرَتِ الْعَزَائِمُ * وَاسْتُحِلَّتِ الْغَنَائِمُ فَخَيْرُ جِهَادِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ»
ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ عَنِ الْغَالِّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا
Umar bin al-Khattab told me: On the day of Khaibar, a group of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ came and said: So and so has been martyred. So and so has been martyred, until they came to a man and said, So and so has been martyred, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “No, I saw him in the Fire because of a cloak or 'aba'ah that he stole from the war booty.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “O son of al-Khattab, go and call out to the people that no one will enter Paradise except the believers.” So I went out and called to them, saying: ʿNo one will enter Paradise except the believers.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 203)
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرٍ أَقْبَلَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ حَتَّى مَرُّوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَالُوا فُلَانٌ شَهِيدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَلَّا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا أَوْ عَبَاءَةٍ» ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ» قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ تَرْكُ أَخْذِ الْغُلُولِ عَمَّنْ غَلَّ، إِذَا أَتَى بِهِ بَعْدَ قَسْمِ الْغَنِيمَةِ لِتَكُونَ عُقُوبَةً لَهُ وَأَدَبًا لِمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُهُ مِنَ الْأُمُورِ
When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gained booty he ordered Bilal to make a public announcement. He made a public announcement, and when the people brought their booty, he would take a fifth and divide it. Thereafter a man brought a halter of hair and said: Messenger of Allah, this is a part of the booty we got. He asked: Have you heard Bilal making announcement three times? He replied: Yes. He asked: What did prevent you from bringing it? He made some excuse, to which he said: Be (as you are), you may bring it on the Day of Judgment, for I shall not accept it from you. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2712)
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَصَابَ مَغْنَمًا أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى فِي النَّاسِ ثَلَاثَةً فَيَجِيءُ النَّاسُ بِغَنَائِمِهِمْ فَيُخَمِّسُهَا وَيَقْسِمُهَا فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِزِمَامٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا فِيمَا كُنَّا أَصَبْنَا فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ قَالَ مَا سَمِعْتَ بِلَالًا نَادَى ثَلَاثًا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ؟ فَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ﷺ «كُنْ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَجِيءُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَنْ أَقْبَلَهُ مِنْكَ»