ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ بِأَنَّ الْغَالَّ يَكُونُ غُلُولُهُ فِي الْقِيَامَةِ عَارًا عَلَيْهِ

[Machine] "We went out with the Prophet ﷺ and I witnessed with him the battle of Badr. The people met and Allah defeated the enemy. One group sets out in pursuit, defeating and killing, while another group surrounds the enemy, captures and gathers them. Another group watches over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, ensuring that the enemy does not harm him, until nightfall when people return to each other. Those who collected booty said, 'We have collected and gathered it, and no one has a share in it.' Those who went out in search of the enemy said, 'You are not more entitled to it than us, for we drove away the enemy and defeated them.' And those who watched over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'You are not more entitled to it than us, for we watched over the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and feared that the enemy might harm him, so we were preoccupied with that.' Then the verse was revealed, 'They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger, so fear Allah and amend your relationship."' (Quran 8:1) So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed them among the Muslims as he saw fit. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to allocate one-fourth of the spoils of war when he would launch an attack on enemy territory, and when returning, he would give one-third to the people. He disliked the spoils of war and would say, 'May the strongest believers repel the weaker ones.'"  

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ بَدْرًا فَالْتَقَى النَّاسُ فَهَزَمَ اللهُ الْعَدُوَّ فَانْطَلَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ فِي آثَارِهِمْ يَهْزِمُونَ وَيَقْتُلُونَ وَأَكَبَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ يَحْوُونَهُ وَيَجْمَعُونَهُ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُصِيبُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ وَفَاءَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْغَنَائِمَ نَحْنُ حَوَيْنَاهَا وَجَمَعْنَاهَا فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا فِي طَلَبِ الْعَدُوِّ لَسْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهَامِنَّا نَحْنُ نَفَيْنَا عَنْهَا الْعَدُوَّ وَهَزَمْنَاهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَسْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهَا مِنَّا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخِفْنَا أَنْ يُصِيبَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً وَاشْتَغَلْنَا بِهِ فَنَزَلَتْ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ} [الأنفال 1] فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَوَاقٍ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَغَارَ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ نَفَلَ الرُّبُعَ وَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ رَاجِعًا وَكُلَّ النَّاسِ نَفَلَ الثُّلُثَ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْأَنْفَالَ وَيَقُولُ لِيَرُدَّ قَوِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى ضَعِيفِهِمْ  

[Machine] Narrated by Abu Umamah Al-Bahili, a companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , from Ubada bin As-Samit, who said: "I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Battle of Badr, where we encountered the enemy. When we defeated them, a group of Muslims followed them and killed them. Another group surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , while yet another group controlled the army. When Allah had granted victory and those who were killed returned, they said to us: 'You took part in the battle and killed the enemy, but we were left behind by Allah and defeated.' Those who surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'You are not more deserving of him than us. He belongs to us, as we were the ones who surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and prevented the enemy from reaching him.' And those who controlled the army said to us: 'By Allah, you are not more deserving of him than us. We were the ones who controlled the army.' Then Allah revealed the verse: 'They ask you (O Muhammad) about the spoils of war. Say: "The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger. So fear Allah and amend your relationships."' (Quran 8:1) until His saying: 'If you are believers.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed the spoils among them accordingly."  

عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِالْعَسْكَرِ فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللَّهُ الْعَدُوَّ وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوهُمْ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفَلُ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَالُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ} [البقرة 91] فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فُوَاقٍ  

[Machine] Narrated by Abu Umamah al-Bahili, the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , Ubada ibn As-Samit reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to Badr and encountered the enemy. When Allah granted them victory over them, a group of Muslims chased after them and killed them, and another group of Muslims surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and controlled the military power. When Allah finished off the enemy and those who had been killed returned, they said to us, "You got the spoils of war, we killed the enemy whilst we were still in their pursuance and Allah defeated and humiliated them." And those who had surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "By Allah, you are not more entitled to them than us. We surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that the enemy could not get to him." Those who had controlled the military power said, "By Allah, you are not more entitled to them than us. We controlled the military power." Then Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed the verse, "They ask you concerning the spoils of war. Say: 'The spoils of war are for Allah and the Messenger. So fear Allah and adjust all matters of difference among you."' (Quran 8:1) until His statement, "If you really are believers." (Quran 2:91) Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided the spoils of war among them fairly.  

عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِالْعَسْكَرِ فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللهُ الْعَدُوَّ وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوهُمْ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفْلُ؛ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا؛ نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَالُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا؛ نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ} [البقرة 91] فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فَوَاقٍ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to Badr and encountered the enemy there. When Allah granted him victory, a group of Muslims followed the retreating enemy and killed them. Another group focused on the spoils of war and the captives, while another group claimed that they were more entitled to the spoils than others. Those who defended the Prophet ﷺ said, "No, he belongs to us. We were more concerned about protecting the Prophet ﷺ from the enemy." Those who focused on the spoils and captives also claimed that they were more entitled to them. They said, "No, he belongs to us. We were the ones who took control and safeguarded him." Then Allah revealed the verse, "They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, 'The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger.'" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then divided the spoils among the companions fairly.  

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَلَقِيَ بِهَا الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ عَلَى النَّهْبِ وَالْعَسْكَرِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ الَّذِينَ طَلَبُوا الْعَدُوَّ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفَلُ؛ نَحْنُ طَلَبْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا بَلْ هُوَ لَنَا؛ نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ غِرَّةٌ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَالنَّهْبِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا بَلْ هُوَ لَنَا؛ نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَحْرَزْنَاهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 1] الْآيَةَ فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فُوَاقٍ