' Aisha said, "We set out with Messenger of Allah ﷺs in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from Mecca). The Prophet ﷺ then addressed his companions and said, "Anyone who has not got the Hadi and likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattuʿ) and anyone who has got the Hadi should not finish the Ihram after performing ' ʿUmra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, "The companions of the Prophet ﷺ obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) finished their Ihram after Umra." Messenger of Allah ﷺ and some of his companions were resourceful and had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra with one Ihram). Aisha added, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and saw me weeping and said, "What makes you weep, O Hantah?" I replied, "I have heard your conversation with your companions and I cannot perform the Umra." He asked, "What is wrong with you?' I replied, ' I do not offer the prayers (i.e. I have my menses).' He said, ' It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for Hajj and Allah may reward you that." Aisha further added, "Then we proceeded for Hajj till we reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Kaʿba." Aisha added, "I went along with the Prophet ﷺ in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him." He called ' ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to him, ' Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ' ʿUmra, and when you had finished ' ʿUmra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.' " ' Aisha added, " So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ' ʿUmra and the Tawaf we returned to the Prophet ﷺ at dawn. He said, 'Have you performed the ' ʿUmra?' We replied in the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.''

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ وَحُرُمِ الْحَجِّ فَنَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَلاَ قَالَتْ فَالآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَتْ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانُوا أَهْلَ قُوَّةٍ وَكَانَ مَعَهُمُ الْهَدْىُ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا هَنْتَاهْ قُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَكَ لأَصْحَابِكَ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَ وَمَا شَأْنُكِ قُلْتُ لاَ أُصَلِّي قَالَ فَلاَ يَضِيرُكِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَكُونِي فِي حَجَّتِكِ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِيهَا قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فِي حَجَّتِهِ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنًى فَطَهَرْتُ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِنًى فَأَفَضْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ مَعَهُ فِي النَّفْرِ الآخِرِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْمُحَصَّبَ وَنَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا ثُمَّ ائْتِيَا هَا هُنَا فَإِنِّي أَنْظُرُكُمَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغْتُ وَفَرَغْتُ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ بِسَحَرَ فَقَالَ هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَآذَنَ بِالرَّحِيلِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَارْتَحَلَ النَّاسُ فَمَرَّ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ضَيْرُ مِنْ ضَارَ يَضِيرُ ضَيْرًا وَيُقَالُ ضَارَ يَضُورُ ضَوْرًا وَضَرَّ يَضُرُّ ضَرًّا

The Prophet ﷺ and his companions assumed Ihram for Hajj and none except the Prophet ﷺ and Talha had the Hadi (sacrifice) with them. ʿAli arrived from Yemen and had a Hadi with him. ʿAli said, "I have assumed Ihram for what the Prophet ﷺ has done." The Prophet ﷺ ordered his companions to perform the ʿUmra with the lhram which they had assumed, and after finishing Tawaf (of Kaʿba, Safa and Marwa) to cut short their hair, and to finish their lhram except those who had Hadi with them. They (the people) said, "How can we proceed to Mina (for Hajj) after having sexual relations with our wives?" When that news reached the Prophet ﷺ he said, "If I had formerly known what I came to know lately, I would not have brought the Hadi with me. Had there been no Hadi with me, I would have finished the state of lhram." ʿAisha got her menses, so she performed all the ceremonies of Hajj except Tawaf of the Kaʿba, and when she got clean (from her menses), she performed Tawaf of the Kaʿba. She said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! (All of you) are returning with the Hajj and ʿUmra, but I am returning after performing Hajj only." So the Prophet ﷺ ordered ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr to accompany her to Tanʿim and thus she performed the ʿUmra after the Hajj.

أَهَلَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ هَدْىٌ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةَ وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً وَيَطُوفُوا ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيَحِلُّوا إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَقَالُوا نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْىَ لأَحْلَلْتُ وَحَاضَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ فَنَسَكَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَنْطَلِقُونَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِحَجٍّ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ

The Prophet ﷺ and his companions assumed Ihram for Hajj and none except the Prophet ﷺ and Talha had the Hadi with them. ʿAli had come from Yemen and he had the Hadi with him. He (ʿAli) said, "I have assumed Ihram with an intention like that of Messenger of Allah ﷺ has assumed it." The Prophet ﷺ ordered his companions to intend the Ihram with which they had come for ʿUmra, to perform the Tawaf of the Kaʿba (and between Safa and Marwa), to get their hair cut short and then to finish their Ihram with the exception of those who had the Hadi with them. They asked, "Shall we go to Mina and the private organs of some of us are dribbling (if we finish Ihram and have sexual relations with our wives)?" The Prophet heard that and said, "Had I known what I know now, I would not have brought the Hadi. If I did not have the Hadi with me I would have finished my Ihram." ʿAisha got her menses and performed all the ceremonies (of Hajj) except the Tawaf . So when she became clean from her menses, and she had performed the Tawaf of the Kaʿba, she said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! You (people) are returning with both Hajj and ʿUmra and I am returning only with Hajj!" So, he ordered ʿAbdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr to go with her to at-Tanʿim. Thus she performed ʿUmra after the Hajj in the month of Dhi-l-Hijja. Suraqa bin Malik bin Ju'sham met the Prophet ﷺ at Al-ʿAqaba (Jamrat-ul 'Aqaba) while the latter was stoning it and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Is this permissible only for you?" The Prophet replied, "No, it is for ever (i.e. it is permissible for all Muslims to perform ʿUmra before Hajj."

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَهَلَّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ هَدْىٌ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَذِنَ لأَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً يَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيَحِلُّوا إِلاَّ مَنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَقَالُوا نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْىَ لأَحْلَلْتُ وَأَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَاضَتْ فَنَسَكَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ وَطَافَتْ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ فِي ذِي الْحَجَّةِ وَأَنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْعَقَبَةِ وَهُوَ يَرْمِيهَا فَقَالَ أَلَكُمْ هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لاَ بَلْ لِلأَبَدِ

The Prophet (along with his companions) reached Mecca in the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijja assuming Ihram for Hajj only. So when we arrived at Mecca, the Prophet ﷺ ordered us to change our intentions of the Ihram for ʿUmra and that we could finish our Ihram after performing the ʿUmra and could go to our wives (for sexual intercourse). The people began talking about that. Jabir said surprisingly, "Shall we go to Mina while semen is dribbling from our male organs?" Jabir moved his hand while saying so. When this news reached the Prophet ﷺ he delivered a sermon and said, "I have been informed that some peoples were saying so and so; By Allah I fear Allah more than you do, and am more obedient to Him than you. If I had known what I know now, I would not have brought the Hadi (sacrifice) with me and had the Hadi not been with me, I would have finished the Ihram." At that Suraqa bin Malik stood up and asked "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Is this permission for us only or is it forever?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "It is forever." In the meantime ʿAli bin Abu Talib came from Yemen and was saying Labbaik for what the Prophet ﷺ has intended. (According to another man, ʿAli was saying Labbaik for Hajj similar to Messenger of Allah ﷺ's). The Prophet ﷺ told him to keep on the Ihram and let him share the Hadi with him.

قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحَجَّةِ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ لاَ يَخْلِطُهُمْ شَىْءٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا عُمْرَةً وَأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَفَشَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقَالَةُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ بِكَفِّهِ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَقُولُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللَّهِ لأَنَا أَبَرُّ وَأَتْقَى لِلَّهِ مِنْهُمْ وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْىَ لأَحْلَلْتُ فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هِيَ لَنَا أَوْ لِلأَبَدِ فَقَالَ لاَ بَلْ لِلأَبَدِ قَالَ وَجَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ وَقَالَ الآخَرُ لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي الْهَدْىِ

We were in the company of Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we assumed the state of Ihram of Hajj and arrived at Mecca on the fourth of Dhul-Hijja. The Prophet ﷺ ordered us to perform the Tawaf around the Kaʿba and (Saʿi) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and use our lhram just for ʿUmra, and finish the state of Ihram unless we had our Hadi with us. None of us had the Hadi with him except the Prophet ﷺ and Talha. ʿAli came from Yemen and brought the Hadi with him. ʿAli said, 'I had assumed the state of Ihram with the same intention as that with which Messenger of Allah ﷺ had assumed it. The people said, "How can we proceed to Mina and our male organs are dribbling?" Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If I had formerly known what I came to know latterly, I would not have brought the Hadi, and had there been no Hadi with me, I would have finished my Ihram." Suraqa (bin Malik) met the Prophet ﷺ while he was throwing pebbles at the Jamrat-Al-ʿAqaba, and asked, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Is this (permitted) for us only?" The Prophet ﷺ replied. "No, it is forever" ʿAisha had arrived at Mecca while she was menstruating, therefore the Prophet ﷺ ordered her to perform all the ceremonies of Hajj except the Tawaf around the Kaʿba, and not to perform her prayers unless and until she became clean . When they encamped at Al-Batha, ʿAisha said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! You are proceeding after performing both Hajj and ʿUmra while I am proceeding with Hajj only?" So the Prophet ﷺ ordered ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to go with her to at-Tanʿim, and so she performed the ʿUmra in Dhul-Hijja after the days of the Hajj.

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ وَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً وَلْنَحِلَّ إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنَّا هَدْىٌ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةَ وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنِّي لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْىَ لَحَلَلْتُ قَالَ وَلَقِيَهُ سُرَاقَةُ وَهْوَ يَرْمِي جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَنَا هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً قَالَ لاَ بَلْ لأَبَدٍ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ وَهْىَ حَائِضٌ فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ تَنْسُكَ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لاَ تَطُوفُ وَلاَ تُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا الْبَطْحَاءَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِحَجَّةٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ عُمْرَةً فِي ذِي الْحَجَّةِ بَعْدَ أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ

I heard Jabir bin ʿAbdullah in a gathering saying, "We, the companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ assumed the state of Ihram to perform only Hajj without ʿUmra." Jabir added, "The Prophet ﷺ arrived (at Mecca) on the fourth of Dhul-Hijja. And when we arrived (in Mecca) the Prophet ﷺ ordered us to finish the state of Ihram, saying, "Finish your lhram and go to your wives (for sexual relation)." Jabir added, "The Prophet did not oblige us (to go to our wives) but he only made that legal for us. Then he heard that we were saying, "When there remains only five days between us and the Day of ʿArafat he orders us to finish our Ihram by sleeping with our wives in which case we will proceed to ʿArafat with our male organs dribbling with semen?' (Jabir pointed out with his hand illustrating what he was saying). Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and said, 'You (People) know that I am the most Allah-fearing, the most truthful and the best doer of good deeds (pious) from among you. If I had not brought the Hadi with me, I would have finished my Ihram as you will do, so finish your Ihram. If I had formerly known what I came to know lately, I would not have brought the Hadi with me.' So we finished our Ihram and listened to the Prophet ﷺ and obeyed him." (See Hadith No. 713, Vol. 2)

أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ عُمْرَةٌ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَحِلَّ وَقَالَ أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ وَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّا نَقُولُ لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَنَأْتِي عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَذْىَ قَالَ وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَحَرَّكَهَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلاَ هَدْيِي لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ فَحِلُّوا فَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ فَحَلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا

We went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with no other aim but that of Hajj till we came (to the place known as) Sarif; and there I entered in the state of menses. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me while I was weeping. He said: What makes you weep? I said: Would that I had not come (for Pilgrimage) this year. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What has happened to you? You have perhaps entered the period of menses. I said: Yes. He said: This is what has been ordained for the daughters of Adam. Do what a pilgrim does except that you should not circumambulate the House, till you are purified (of the menses). She ('A'isha) said: When I came to Mecca, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions: Make this (Ihram) the Ihram for 'Umra. So the people put off Ihram except those who had sacrificial animals with them. She ('A'isha) said: The Apostle of Allah ﷺ had the sacrificial animal with him, and so had Abu Bakr, 'Umar and other persons of means. They (those who had put off Ihram again) put on Ihram (for Hajj) when they marched (towards Mina), and it was the 8th of Dhu'l-Hijja. She ('A'isha) said: When it was the day of sacrifice (10th of Dhu'l-Hijja), I was purified, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me and I did the circumambulation of Ifada. She said that the flesh of cow was sent to us. I said: What is it? They said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has offered a cow as sacrifice on behalf of his wives. When it was the night at Hasba, I said: Messenger of Allah, people are coming back from Hajj and Umra, where as I am coming back from Hajj (alone). She (A'isha) reported: He (the Holy Prophet) commanded" Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr to mount me upon his camel behind him. She ('A'isha) said: I was very young and I well remember that I dozed off and my face touched the hind part of the haudaj (camel litter) till we came to Tan'im, and entered into the state of Ihram in lieu of Umra (which I for the time being abandoned) and which the people had performed.

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ نَذْكُرُ إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ حَتَّى جِئْنَا سَرِفَ فَطَمِثْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ خَرَجْتُ الْعَامَ قَالَ مَا لَكِ لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ هَذَا شَىْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ افْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لأَصْحَابِهِ اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً فَأَحَلَّ النَّاسُ إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ قَالَتْ فَكَانَ الْهَدْىُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَذَوِي الْيَسَارَةِ ثُمَّ أَهَلُّوا حِينَ رَاحُوا قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ طَهَرْتُ فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَفَضْتُ قَالَتْ فَأُتِينَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا فَقَالُوا أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ بِحَجَّةٍ قَالَتْ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي عَلَى جَمَلِهِ قَالَتْ فَإِنِّي لأَذْكُرُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ أَنْعُسُ فَتُصِيبُ وَجْهِي مُؤْخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ حَتَّى جِئْنَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ مِنْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ جَزَاءً بِعُمْرَةِ النَّاسِ الَّتِي اعْتَمَرُوا

We proceeded with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ putting on the Ihram for Hajj during the months of Hajj and the night of Hajj till we encamped at Sarif. He (the Holy Prophet) went to his Companions and said: He who has no sacrificial animal with him, in his case I wish that he should perform Umra (with this Ihram), and he who has the sacrificial animal with him should not do it. So some of them performed Hajj whereas others who had no sacrificial animals with them did not do (Hajj, but performed only 'Umra). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had a sacrificial animal with him and those too who could afford it (performed) Hajj). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me (i. e. A'isha) while I was weeping, and he said: What makes you weep? I said: I heard your talk with Companions about Umra. He said: What has happened to you? I said: I do not observe prayer (due to the monthly period), whereupon he said: It would not harm you; you should perform (during this time) the rituals of Hajj (which you can do outside the House). Maybe Allah will compensate you for this. You are one among the daughters of Adam and Allah has ordained for you as He has ordained for them. So I proceeded on (with the rituals of Hajj) till we came to Mina. I washed myself and then circumambulated the House, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped at Muhassab and called, Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr. and said: Take out your sister from the precincts of the Ka'ba in order to put on Ihram for Umra and circumambulate the House. and I shall wait for you here. She said: So I went out and put on Ihram and then circumambulated the House, and (ran) between al-Safa and al-Marwa, and then we came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he was in his house in the middle of the night. He said: Have you completed your (rituals)? I said: Yes. He then announced to his Companions to march on. He came out, and went to the House and circumambulated it before the dawn prayer and then proceeded to Medina.

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي حُرُمِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ مِنْكُمْ هَدْىٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلاَ فَمِنْهُمُ الآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ وَمَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَهُمْ قُوَّةٌ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ قُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ كَلاَمَكَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِكَ فَسَمِعْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَ وَمَا لَكِ قُلْتُ لاَ أُصَلِّي قَالَ فَلاَ يَضُرُّكِ فَكُونِي فِي حَجِّكِ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِيهَا وَإِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي حَجَّتِي حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا مِنًى فَتَطَهَّرْتُ ثُمَّ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمُحَصَّبَ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ لْتَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَإِنِّي أَنْتَظِرُكُمَا هَا هُنَا قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فَأَهْلَلْتُ ثُمَّ طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ هَلْ فَرَغْتِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَآذَنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَخَرَجَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

We, in the state of lhram, came with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for Hajj Mufrad (with the aim of Hajj only), and 'A'isha set out for Umra, and when we reached Sarif, she (Hadrat A'isha) entered in the state of monthly period; we proceeded on till we reached (Mecca) and circumambulated the Ka'ba and ran between (al-Safa) and al-Marwa; and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that one who amongst us had no sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram. We said: What does this "putting off" imply? He said: Getting out completely from the state of lhram, (so we put off Ihram), and we turned to our wives and applied perfume and put on our clothes. and we were at a four night's distance from 'Arafa. And we again put on Ihram on the day of Tarwiya (8th of Dhu'l-Hijja). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) and found her weeping, and said: What is the matter with you? She said: The matter is that I have entered in the monthly period, and the people had put off lhram, but I did not and I did not circumambulate the House, and the people are going for Hajj now (but I can't go), whereupon he said: It is the matter which Allah has ordained for the daughters of Adam, so now take a bath and put on Ihram for Hajj. She ('A'isha) did accordingly, and stayed at the places of staying till the monthly period was over. She then circumambulated the House, and (ran between) al-Safa and al-Marwa. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: Now both your Hajj and 'Umra are complete, whereupon she said: I feel in my mind that I did not circumambulate the House till I performed Hajj (I missed the circumambulation of 'Umra). Thereupon he (Allah's Apostle) said: 'Abd al-Rahman, take her to Tan'im (so as to enable her) to perform Umra (separately), and it was the night at Hasba.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِحَجٍّ مُفْرَدٍ وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا قَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا شَانُكِ قَالَتْ شَانِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الآنَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهَرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ

I, along with some people, heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah saying: We the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ put on Ihram for Hajj only. Ata' further said that Jabir stated: Allah's Apostle ﷺ came on the 4th of Dhu'l-Hijja and he commanded us to put off Ihram. 'Ata'said that he (Allah's Apostle) commanded them to put off Ihram and to go to their wives (for intercourse). 'Ata' said: It was not obligatory for them, but (intercourse) with them had become permissible. We said: When only five days had been left to reach 'Arafa, he (the Holy Prophet) commanded us to have intercourse with our wives. And we reached 'Arafa in a state as if we had just had intercourse (with them). He ('Ata') said: Jabir pointed with his hand and I (perceive) as if I am seeing his hand as it moved. In the (meantime) the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood amongst us and said: You are well aware that I am the most God-fearing, most truthful and most pious amongst you. And if there were not sacrificial animals with me, I would also have put off Ihram as you have put off. And if I were to know this matter of mine what I have come to know later on, I would not have brought sacrificial animals with me. So they (the Companions) put off Ihram and we also put it off and listened to (the Holy Prophet) and obeyed (his command). Jabir said: 'Ali came with the revenue of the taxes (from Yemen). He (the Holy Prophet) said: For what (purpose) have you entered into the state of Ihram (whether you entered into the state purely for Hajj and, Umra jointly or Hajj and Umra separately)? He said: For the purpose for which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had entered. (The Prophet had entered as a Qiran, i.e. Ihram covering both Umra and Hajj simultaneously.) Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Offer a sacrifice of animal, and retain Ihram. And 'Ali brought a sacrificial animal for him (for the Holy Prophet). Suraqa b. Malik b. Ju'shum said: Messenger of Allah, is it (this concession putting off Ihram of Hajj or Umra) meant for this year or is it forever? He said: It is forever.

أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ حِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ فَقُلْنَا لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُفْضِيَ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ قَالَ يَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ بِيَدِهِ يُحَرِّكُهَا قَالَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِينَا فَقَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلاَ هَدْيِي لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْىَ فَحِلُّوا فَحَلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا قَالَ وَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ هَدْيًا فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لأَبَدٍ فَقَالَ لأَبَدٍ

We raised our voices in talbiyah for Hajj. When we reached Sarif, I menstruated. The Messenger of Allah (SWAS) came upon me while I was weeping. He asked, why are your weeping, Ai’shah? I replied, I menstruated. Would that I had not come out for performing Hajj. He said : Glory be to Allah, this is a thing prescribed by Allah on the daughters of Adam. He said perform all the rites of Hajj but do not go round the House (the Ka’bah). When we entered Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) said he who desires to make (his Hajj) an ʿUmrah may do so, except those who have sacrificial animals with them. The Messenger of Allah (SWAS) sacrificed a cow on behalf of his wives on the day of sacrifice. When the night of al-Batha came, and Ai’shah was purified she said to the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) my fellow female pilgrims will return after performing Hajj and ʿUmrah and I shall return after performing only Hajj? He therefore, ordered ʿAbd al-Rahman bin Abu Bakr who took her to al-Ta’nim. She uttered there talbiyah for ʿUmrah.

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ حِضْتُ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَكُنْ حَجَجْتُ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ شَىْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَقَالَ انْسُكِي الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ قَالَتْ وَذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْبَطْحَاءِ وَطَهُرَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَرْجِعُ صَوَاحِبِي بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ أَنَا بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَلَبَّتْ بِالْعُمْرَةِ

Jabir said “We went out along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raising our voices in talbiyah for Hakk alone(Ifrad) while A’ishah raised her voice in talbiyah for an ‘Umrah. When she reached Sarif, she menstruated. When we came to (Makkah) we circumambulated the Ka’bah and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded us that those who had not brought sacrificial animals withthem should put off their ihram (after ‘Umrah). We asked “Which acts are lawful(and which not)? He replied All acts are lawful (that are permissible usually). We had therefore intercourse with our wives, used perfumes, put on our clothes. There remained only four days to perform Hajj at ‘Arafah. We then raised our voice in talbiyah (wearing Ihram for Hajj) on the eighth of Dhu al Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon A’ishah and found her weeping. He said What is the matter with you? My problem is that I have menstruated, while the people have put on their ihram but I have not done so, nor did I go round the House(the Ka’bah). Now the people are proceeding for Hajj. He said This is a thing destined by Allah to the daughters of Adam. Take a bath, then raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj(i.e, wear ihram for Hajj). She took a abtah and performed all the rites of the Hajj(lit. she stayed at all those places where the pilgrims stay). When she was purified, she circumambulated the House (the Ka’bah), and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. He (the Prophet) said “Now you have performed both your Hajj and your ‘Umrah. She said Messenger of Allah, I have some misgiving in my mind that I did not go round the Ka’bah when I performed Hajj (in the beginning). He said ‘Abd al Rahman (her brother), take her and have her perform ‘Umrah from Al Tan’im. This happened on the night of Al Hasbah(i.e., the fourteenth of Dhu Al Hijjah).

أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا فَقَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ قَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الآنَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حِينَ حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ

"We came in Ihram with the Messenger of Allah for Hajj alone (Mufrad), and 'Aishah came in Ihram for 'Umrah. Then, whe we were in Sarif her menses started. When we came, we circumambulated the Ka'bah and (performed Sa'i) between As-safa and Al-Marwah. Then, the Messenger of Allah commanded those of us who did not have a Hadi to exit Ihram. We said: 'Exit Ihram to what degree?' He said" 'Completely.' So we had intercourse with out, wives put on perfume, and wore only four nights away from 'Arafat. The, we entered Ihram on the day of At-Tarwiyah. The Messenger of Allah entered upon 'Aishah and found here weeping. He said: 'What is the matter with you?' She said: 'I have got my menses and the people exited Ihram, but I did not exit Ihram or did I circumambulate the House, and the people are going for Hajj now.' He said: 'This is something that Allah ahs decreed for the daughters of Adam. Perform Ghusl, then begin the Talbiyah for Hajj.' So she did that and did all the rituals. Then, when she became pure, she circumambulated the House and (Performed Sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then, he said: 'You have exited Ihram from your Hajj and your 'Umrah at the same time." She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I feel upset because I only circumambulated the House during my Hajj.' He said: 'Take here, O 'Abdullah, to perform 'Umrah from At-Tan'im.' And that was on the night of Al-Hasbah (the twelfth night of Dhul-Hijjah)."

أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِحَجٍّ مُفْرَدٍ وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا قَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ فَقَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أُحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الآنَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوِاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجَّتِكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ

"We, the Companions of the Prophet, entered Ihram for Hajj only, and nothing else. We came to Makkah on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hajjah, and the Prophet commanded us: "Exit Ihram and make it Umrah. He heard that we were saying: 'when there are only five days between us and 'Arafat he commands us to exit Ihram and we will go out to Mina with our male members dripping with semen (because of recent intimacy with our wives)?' the Prophet stood up and addressed us, saying: 'I have heard what you said. I am the most righteous and the most pious of you, and were it not for the Hadi I would have exited Ihram. If I had known what I know now, I would not have from Yemen and he said: 'for what did you enter Ihram?' He said: 'For that for which the Messenger of Allah entered Ihram.' Suraq bin Malik bin Jushum said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only or for all time?' He said: 'It is for all time."

أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَحِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ فَنَرُوحَ إِلَى مِنًى وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْمَنِيِّ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمْ وَإِنِّي لأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ وَلَوْلاَ الْهَدْىُ لَحَلَلْتُ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ قَالَ وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ قَالَ وَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَوْ لِلأَبَدِ قَالَ هِيَ لِلأَبَدِ

“We began our Talbiyah for Hajj only with Allah’s Messenger ﷺ, and we did not mix it with ‘Umrah. We arrived in Makkah when four nights of Dhul-Hijjah had passed, and when we had performed Tawaf around the Ka’bah and Sa’y between Safa and Marwah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to make it ‘Umrah, and to come out of Ihram and have relations with our wives. We said: ‘There are only five (days) until ‘Arafah. Will we g out to it with our male organs dripping with semen?’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘I am the most righteous and truthful among you, and were it not for the sacrificial animal, I would have exited Ihram.’ Suraqah bin Malik said: ‘Is this Tamattu’ for this year only or forever?’ He said: ‘No, it is forever and ever.’”

أَهْلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لاَ نَخْلِطُهُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً وَأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ فَقُلْنَا مَا بَيْنَنَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلاَّ خَمْسٌ فَنَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهَا وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنِّي لأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَلَوْلاَ الْهَدْىُ لأَحْلَلْتُ فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَمُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لأَبَدٍ فَقَالَ لاَ بَلْ لأَبَدِ الأَبَدِ

We went with Messenger of Allah ﷺ in 'a state of Ihram for the Hajj. There were women and children with us. When we reached Mecca we circumambulated the House and (ran) between al-Safa and al-Marwa. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who has no sacrificial animal with him should put off lhram. We said: What kind of putting off? He said: Getting out of lhram completely. So we came to our wives, and put on our clothes and applied perfume. When it was the day of Tarwiya, we put on Ihram for Hajj. and the first circumambulation and (running) between al-Safa and al-Marwa sufficed us.. Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to become seven partners (in the sacrifice) of a camel and a cow. (Using translation from Muslim 1213d)

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالْوِلْدَانُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِوَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحْلِلْ قُلْنَا أَيُّ الْحِلِّ قَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ قَالَ فَأَتَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا الثِّيَابَ وَمَسِسْنَا الطِّيبَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهْلَلْنَا بِالْحَجِّ وَكَفَانَا الطَّوَافُ الْأَوَّلُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَشْتَرِكَ فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ مِنَّا فِي بَدَنَةٍ فَجَاءَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَيِّنْ لَنَا دِينَنَا كَأَنَّا خُلِقْنَا الْآنَ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَيِّنْ لَنَا دِينَنَا كَأَنَّا خُلِقْنَا الْآنَ فِيمَ الْعَمَلُ الْيَوْمَ؟ أَفِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ أَوْ فِيمَا نَسْتَقْبِلُ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ فِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ قَالَ فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ؟ قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَسَمِعْتُ مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ قَالَ اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ

The Prophet ﷺ and his companions assumed Ihram for Hajj and none except the Prophet ﷺ and Talha had the Hadi with them. ʿAli had come from Yemen and he had the Hadi with him. He (ʿAli) said, "I have assumed Ihram with an intention like that of Messenger of Allah ﷺ has assumed it." The Prophet ﷺ ordered his companions to intend the Ihram with which they had come for ʿUmra, to perform the Tawaf of the Kaʿba (and between Safa and Marwa), to get their hair cut short and then to finish their Ihram with the exception of those who had the Hadi with them. They asked, "Shall we go to Mina and the private organs of some of us are dribbling (if we finish Ihram and have sexual relations with our wives)?" The Prophet heard that and said, "Had I known what I know now, I would not have brought the Hadi. If I did not have the Hadi with me I would have finished my Ihram." ʿAisha got her menses and performed all the ceremonies (of Hajj) except the Tawaf . So when she became clean from her menses, and she had performed the Tawaf of the Kaʿba, she said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! You (people) are returning with both Hajj and ʿUmra and I am returning only with Hajj!" So, he ordered ʿAbdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr to go with her to at-Tanʿim. Thus she performed ʿUmra after the Hajj in the month of Dhi-l-Hijja. Suraqa bin Malik bin Ju'sham met the Prophet ﷺ at Al-ʿAqaba (Jamrat-ul 'Aqaba) while the latter was stoning it and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Is this permissible only for you?" The Prophet replied, "No, it is for ever (i.e. it is permissible for all Muslims to perform ʿUmra before Hajj." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1785)

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَهَلَّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ هَدْيٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَطَلْحَةَ وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً وَيَطُوفُوا ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيَحِلُّوا إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالُوا نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَىمِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ وَأَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَاضَتْ فَنَسَكَتْ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِالْحَجِّ؟ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَأَنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعَقَبَةِ وَهُوَ يَرْمِيهَا فَقَالَ أَلَكُمْ هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ

[AI] He heard Jabir bin Abdullah saying, "The Prophet ﷺ entered upon Aisha while she was crying and asked, 'Why are you crying?' She replied, 'I cry because people have been allowed to perform Hajj and Umrah, and they have circumambulated the Kaaba and I haven't, and Hajj has already arrived.' He said, 'Indeed, this is something that Allah has ordained for the daughters of Adam. So purify yourself and prepare for Hajj.' She said, 'I did that, and when I purified myself, he said, 'Circumambulate the Kaaba between Safa and Marwa, then you may be released from your Hajj and Umrah obligations.' She said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I feel inside me that I did not complete my Umrah before performing Hajj.' He said, 'Then go, O Abdur Rahman, and perform Umrah on her behalf with the best of provision.'"

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ تَبْكِينَ؟ قَالَتْ أَبْكِي أَنَّ النَّاسَ أَحَلُّوا وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَطَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ وَهَذَا الْحَجُّ قَدْ حَضَرَ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَحُجِّي قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا طَهُرْتُ قَالَ طُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَدْ أَحْلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَمِنْ عُمْرَتِكِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ عُمْرَتِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ طُفْتُ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ

"We, the Companions of the Prophet, entered Ihram for Hajj only, and nothing else. We came to Makkah on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hajjah, and the Prophet commanded us: "Exit Ihram and make it Umrah. He heard that we were saying: 'when there are only five days between us and 'Arafat he commands us to exit Ihram and we will go out to Mina with our male members dripping with semen (because of recent intimacy with our wives)?' the Prophet stood up and addressed us, saying: 'I have heard what you said. I am the most righteous and the most pious of you, and were it not for the Hadi I would have exited Ihram. If I had known what I know now, I would not have from Yemen and he said: 'for what did you enter Ihram?' He said: 'For that for which the Messenger of Allah entered Ihram.' Suraq bin Malik bin Jushum said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only or for all time?' He said: 'It is for all time." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2805)

جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً فَبَلَغَهُ إِنَّا نَقُولُ لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْنَحِلَّ فَنَرُوحَ إِلَى مِنًى وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمْ وَإِنِّي لَأَتْقَاكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ حِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً قَالَ وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ فَقَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ فَأَهْدِهِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ

[AI] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as pilgrims, with no intention except for Hajj. When we reached Sarif, Aisha menstruated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her while she was crying and asked, "Why are you crying?" She said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have been harmed!" He said, "Indeed, you are one of the daughters of Adam, and what afflicts them may afflict you." He added, "We have already arrived at the Kaaba in four days or nights of Dhul-Hijjah, then we performed Tawaf around the Kaaba and Sa'i between Safa and Marwa. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us and we performed all the rituals of Hajj except for the prohibited actions. So we discussed among ourselves and said, "We went out as pilgrims with no intention except for Hajj, and we don't intend anything else. Until there was no more than four days or nights between us and Arafat, so we went out to Arafat. Our women were experiencing discharge like that of men. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed of this and he stood up to deliver a sermon, saying, "Indeed, the Umrah is included in the Hajj. If I had known beforehand what I came to know later, I would not have brought the Hadi (sacrificial animal) with me, and if there was no Hadi, I would have assumed Ihram for Umrah." Therefore, whoever does not have a Hadi with him should perform Tahlil (which refers to assuming Ihram for Hajj only by starting the Talbiyah at Meeqat and then remaining in Ihram till the end of Hajj). Suraqa bin Malik bin Ju'shum stood up and asked, "O Messenger of Allah, inform us about those who seem to have been born today, are they considered as if they were born today or forever?" He replied, "No, they are considered as if they were born forever." He then said, "We went to Arafat and then left it. Aisha said to the Messenger of Allah, "I find that I have assumed Ihram without my intention." He said, "You have what they have." She then said, "O Messenger of Allah, I feel something in myself." So he stopped at the highest point of Makkah and commanded her brother Abdullah bin Abu Bakr to cover her until she reached the place of Tan'im. Then she performed the rituals of Umrah and returned to the Prophet ﷺ .

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُجَّاجًا لَا نُرِيدُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَلَا نَنْوِي غَيْرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغْنَا سَرِفَ حَاضَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ تَبْكِينَ؟ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصَابَنِي الْأَذَى قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ يُصِيبُكِ مَا يُصِيبُهُنَّ قَالَ وَقَدِمْنَا الْكَعْبَةَ فِي أَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ أَيَّامًا أَوْ لَيَالِيَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَنَا فَأَحْلَلْنَا الْإِحْلَالَ كُلَّهُ قَالَ فَتَذَاكَرْنَا بَيْنَنَا فَقُلْنَا خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا لَا نُرِيدُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَلَا نَنْوِي غَيْرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَاتٍ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةُ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ لَيَالٍ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَلَوْلَاالْهَدْيُ لَأَحْلَلْتُ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ خَبِّرْنَا خَبَرَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْنَا عَرَفَاتٍ وَانْصَرَفْنَا مِنْهَا ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي قَدِ اعْتَمَرُوا قَالَ إِنَّ لَكِ مِثْلَ مَا لَهُمْ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي فَوَقَفَ بِأَعْلَى وَادِي مَكَّةَ وَأَمَرَ أَخَاهَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَهَا حَتَّى بَلَغَتِ التَّنْعِيمَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ

[AI] We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the morning of the fourth day of Dhul-Hijjah, all prepared for the pilgrimage. The Prophet ﷺ commanded us to perform Tawaf around the Kaaba and pray two Rak'ahs, then we performed Sa'y between Safa and Marwa. After that, he commanded us to shorten our hair. We asked him, "O Messenger of Allah, what does 'hala' mean?" He replied, "It means that which is permissible for men from women and perfume." So, the women covered themselves with their garments and their bangles were shining. Khalf was informed that some of them were saying, "Let one of us go to Mina and he will mention him dripping with semen." So, he gave a sermon praising and thanking Allah, then he said, "If I had known what I know now, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals until I performed the Hajj. And if I had not brought the sacrificial animals, I would have released myself from the obligation. So, take your rituals now." The people then got up to perform their rituals. When it was the Day of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhul-Hijjah) and they wanted to head towards Mina, they proclaimed the sanctity of Hajj. So, whoever found a Hadi (sacrificial animal) brought it, and whoever did not find a sacrificial animal fasted. He (the Prophet) also made a concession for them regarding their sacrifices, allowing them to share in them with seven other people for a goat, and with seven other people for a cow. Their Tawaf and Sa'y were for both Hajj and 'Umrah, and they performed them both in one go.

قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صُبْحَ أَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ كُلُّنَا فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّيْنَا الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَافَقَصَّرْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحِلُّوا قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ حِلُّ مَا يَحِلُّ لِلْحَلَالِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَالطِّيبِ قَالَ فَغُشِيَتِ النِّسَاءُ وَسَطَعَتِ الْمَجَامِرُ قَالَ خَلَفٌ وَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ يَقُولُ يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا قَالَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنِّي لَوْ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَلَوْ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ أَلَا فَخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ قَالَ فَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ بِحِلِّهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَأَرَادُوا التَّوَجُّهَ إِلَى مِنًى أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ فَكَانَ الْهَدْيُ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَدَ وَالصِّيَامُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ وَأَشْرَكَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي هَدْيِهِمُ الْجَزُورَ بَيْنَ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ بَيْنَ سَبْعَةٍ وَكَانَ طَوَافُهُمْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعْيُهُمْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ لِحَجِّهِمْ وَعُمْرَتِهِمْ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا وَسَعْيًا وَاحِدًا

Jabir said “We went out along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raising our voices in talbiyah for Hakk alone(Ifrad) while A’ishah raised her voice in talbiyah for an ‘Umrah. When she reached Sarif, she menstruated. When we came to (Makkah) we circumambulated the Ka’bah and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded us that those who had not brought sacrificial animals withthem should put off their ihram (after ‘Umrah). We asked “Which acts are lawful(and which not)? He replied All acts are lawful (that are permissible usually). We had therefore intercourse with our wives, used perfumes, put on our clothes. There remained only four days to perform Hajj at ‘Arafah. We then raised our voice in talbiyah (wearing Ihram for Hajj) on the eighth of Dhu al Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon A’ishah and found her weeping. He said What is the matter with you? My problem is that I have menstruated, while the people have put on their ihram but I have not done so, nor did I go round the House(the Ka’bah). Now the people are proceeding for Hajj. He said This is a thing destined by Allah to the daughters of Adam. Take a bath, then raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj(i.e, wear ihram for Hajj). She took a abtah and performed all the rites of the Hajj(lit. she stayed at all those places where the pilgrims stay). When she was purified, she circumambulated the House (the Ka’bah), and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. He (the Prophet) said “Now you have performed both your Hajj and your ‘Umrah. She said Messenger of Allah, I have some misgiving in my mind that I did not go round the Ka’bah when I performed Hajj (in the beginning). He said ‘Abd al Rahman (her brother), take her and have her perform ‘Umrah from Al Tan’im. This happened on the night of Al Hasbah(i.e., the fourteenth of Dhu Al Hijjah). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1785)

أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا فَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِوَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ قَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ فَقَالَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ كُلَّهَا حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ

[AI] "We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from Al-Madinah to perform the Farewell Pilgrimage. When we reached 'Usfan, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Indeed, 'Umrah has now entered into Hajj.' Suraqah bin Malik or Malik bin Suraqah asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach us a way to perform the ritual of a people as if they were born today, is it only for this year or forever?' He replied, 'Rather, it is forever.' When we reached Makkah, we performed the Tawaf around the Ka'bah and between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then, he commanded us to enjoy the women, so we returned to him and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, they have completed everything except for a specific time.' He said, 'So, do it.' So, I and my companion, both of us had cloaks, entered upon a woman and presented ourselves to her. She began looking at my companion's cloak, finding it better than mine, and looking at me, finding me more attractive than him. She said, 'A cloak in exchange for a cloak, and she chose me, so I married her with one cloak. I spent the night with her, then when morning came, I went to the mosque. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivering a sermon from the pulpit, in which he said, 'Whoever among you marries a woman for a specific time, let him give her what he has promised her, and he should not take anything back from what he has given her, and let him part ways with her. For indeed, Allah, the Most High, has made it forbidden upon you until the Day of Resurrection."

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِعُسْفَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَوْ مَالِكُ بْنُ سُرَاقَةَ شَكَّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنَا تَعْلِيمَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ بَلْ لِأَبَدِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُنَّ قَدْ أَبَيْنَ إِلَّا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى قَالَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي عَلَيَّ بُرْدٌ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُرْدِ صَاحِبِي فَتَرَاهُ أَجْوَدَ مِنْ بُرْدِي وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ فَتَرَانِي أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ مَكَانَ بُرْدٍ وَاخْتَارَتْنِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا عَشْرًا بِبُرْدِي فَبِتُّ مَعَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَلْيُعْطِهَا مَا سَمَّى لَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَرْجِعْ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا شَيْئًا وَلْيُفَارِقْهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

[AI] We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and when we completed our Hajj, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, "Enjoy yourselves with these women." He said, "And the enjoyment for us is on the day of marriage." He said, "We presented this to the women, and they agreed, except that we set a deadline between us and them." He said, "So we mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ , and he said, 'Do it.'" He said, "So I and my cousin, and with him a cloak, and I have a cloak with me, and his cloak is better than mine, and I am more handsome than him. So we came to a woman and we presented this to her, and she liked my youthfulness and liked my cousin's cloak. So she said, 'A cloak like a cloak?' He said, 'So I married her and the deadline between me and her was for ten days.' He said, 'So I spent that night with her, then I went to the mosque in the morning, and behold, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was standing between the door and the Rukn (the corner of the Kaaba) giving a speech to the people, saying, 'O people, I had permitted you to enjoy yourselves with these women, but be aware that Allah, blessed and exalted, has forbidden it until the Day of Judgment. So whoever has anything from them, let him let go of it, and do not take anything from what you have given them.

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عُمْرَتَنَا قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَمْتِعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ وَالِاسْتِمْتَاعُ عِنْدَنَا يَوْمُ التَّزْوِيجِ قَالَ فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَأَبَيْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا قَالَ فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ افْعَلُوا قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي وَمَعَهُ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعِي بُرْدَةٌ وَبُرْدَتُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدَتِي وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ فَأَتَيْنَا امْرَأَةً فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَعْجَبَهَا شَبَابِي وَأَعْجَبَهَا بُرْدُ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ كَبُرْدٍ قَالَ فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا فَكَانَ الْأَجَلُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا عَشْرًا قَالَ فَبِتُّ عِنْدَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ غَادِيًا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْحَجَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَيَقُولُ أَلَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ أَلَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا

We raised our voices in talbiyah for Hajj. When we reached Sarif, I menstruated. The Messenger of Allah (SWAS) came upon me while I was weeping. He asked, why are your weeping, Ai’shah? I replied, I menstruated. Would that I had not come out for performing Hajj. He said : Glory be to Allah, this is a thing prescribed by Allah on the daughters of Adam. He said perform all the rites of Hajj but do not go round the House (the Ka’bah). When we entered Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) said he who desires to make (his Hajj) an ʿUmrah may do so, except those who have sacrificial animals with them. The Messenger of Allah (SWAS) sacrificed a cow on behalf of his wives on the day of sacrifice. When the night of al-Batha came, and Ai’shah was purified she said to the Messenger of Allah (SWAS) my fellow female pilgrims will return after performing Hajj and ʿUmrah and I shall return after performing only Hajj? He therefore, ordered ʿAbd al-Rahman bin Abu Bakr who took her to al-Ta’nim. She uttered there talbiyah for ʿUmrah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1782)

لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفٍ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ؟ قُلْتُ حِضْتُ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَكُنْ حَجَجْتُ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ انْسُكِي الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ قَالَتْ وَذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةَ الْبَطْحَاءِ طَهُرَتْ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَرْجِعُ صَوَاحِبِي بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ أَنَا بِحَجَّةٍ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَلَبَّيْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ

[AI] Aisha entered upon the Prophet while I was trembling and crying. He asked, "Why are you crying, O Aisha?" She replied, "I said that people would return with two types of rituals, then I said they would return with only one type of ritual." He asked, "Why is that?" She said, "I have started my menses." He said, "That is something that Allah has ordained for the daughters of Adam. Do what the pilgrims do except that you do not circumambulate the Kaaba." She mentioned that they had performed Umrah before going to Makkah, then they traveled to Mina, then they traveled to Arafah and stood with the people. Then she stopped with a group and threw pebbles at the Jamrah (stone pillar) on the day of sacrifice, then threw pebbles at the Jamrah along with the people during those days. She mentioned that they continued traveling until they arrived at Al-Hazwa (a place where women menstruating after Tawaf al-Ifadah stay until their menses ended) and said, "By Allah, I did not reach this place except for my sake," or she said, "for her sake," referring to herself. Then the Prophet sent Abdur-Rahman and said, "Carry her behind you until you take her out of the sanctuary." She said, "By Allah, he did not take her out except to Ji'ranah or Tan'im," referring to places outside the Haram. He said to her, "Perform 'Umrah from here." She said, "So we set off and the nearest place was Tan'im. So I performed 'Umrah from there, then I came to the House and performed Tawaf around it and between Safa and Marwa, then I came to the Prophet and he left." Ibn Abi Mulaykah said, "Aisha used to do that afterwards."

عَائِشَةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَنَا بِسَرِفَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ؟ فَقَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَرْجِعُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ وَلِمَ ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ إِنِّي حِضْتُ قَالَ ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ اصْنَعِي مَا يَصْنَعُ الْحَاجُّ قَالَتْ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلْنَا إِلَى مِنًى ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلْنَا إِلَى عَرَفَةَ ثُمَّ وَقَفْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ وَقَفْتُ بِجَمْعٍ ثُمَّ رَمَيْتُ الْجَمْرَةَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ رَمَيْتُ الْجِمَارَ مَعَ النَّاسِ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْحَصْبَةَ قَالَتْ وَاللهِ مَا نَزَلَهَا إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِي أَوْ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْهَا إِلَّا مِنْ أَجْلِهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ احْمِلْهَا خَلْفَكَ حَتَّى تُخْرِجَهَا مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَوَاللهِ مَا قَالَ فَتُخْرِجُهَا إِلَى الْجِعِرَّانَةِ وَلَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ قَالَتْ فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَكَانَ أَدْنَاهَا إِلَى الْحَرَمِ التَّنْعِيمُ فَأَهْلَلْتُ مِنْهُ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ الْبَيْتَ فَطُفْتُ بِهِ وَطُفْتُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَارْتَحَلَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بَعْدُ

[AI] Aisha said: We left with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we only mentioned Hajj. When we arrived at Sarif, I experienced menstruation. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me while I was crying, and he said, "What is making you cry?" I said, "I wish I had not performed 'Umrah this year." He said, "Perhaps you are expecting your period." I said, "Yes." He said, "This is something that Allah has decreed for the daughters of Adam, so do what the pilgrims do, except do not perform tawaf around the Ka'bah until you are purified." When we arrived in Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions, "Make it 'Umrah." So people assumed ihram except those who had brought sacrifices, and the sacrificial animals were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , Abu Bakr, Umar, and those who had brought their sacrificial animals. Then they proceeded for Hajj after 'Umrah. When it was the Day of Sacrifice, I purified myself and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to perform tawaf. I said, "What is this?" They said, "This is a cow that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had sacrificed on behalf of his wives." When it was the night of Hasbah, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, people are returning with the Hajj and 'Umrah, and I am returning with the Hajj only." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr to accompany me on his camel. She said, "I remember, while I was a young girl, that I would fall asleep and my face would hit the back of the saddle until he brought me to Tan'im. Then I performed 'Umrah as compensation for the previous 'Umrah."

كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا نَذْكُرُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا سَرِفَ طَمِثْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ قُلْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَخْرُجِ الْعَامَ قَالَ لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ يَعْنِي حِضْتِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَافْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَكَانَ الْهَدْيُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَذَوِي الْيَسَارَةِ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ رَاحُوا مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ طَهُرْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ فَأَفَضْتُ يَعْنِي طُفْتُ قَالَتْ فَأُتِينَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَبَحَ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ بِحَجَّةٍ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي عَلَى جَمَلِهِ قَالَتْ فَإِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ أَنِّي أَنْعَسُ فَتَضْرِبُ وَجْهِي مُؤَخِّرَةُ الرَّحْلِ حَتَّى جَاءَ بِيَ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ جَزَاءً بِعُمْرَةِ

[AI] Narrated by Aisha, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , she said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went for Hajj for five nights in the remaining days of Dhul-Qa'dah. People were only talking about Hajj until he ﷺ took along with him the sacrificial animal and a group of people. He commanded the people to perform Umrah except for those who had brought the sacrificial animal. I was menstruating on that day, so he ﷺ came to me while I was crying and he asked, "What's wrong, Aisha? Are you upset?" I replied, "Yes, by Allah! I wish I had not gone out with you in this year's journey." He said, "Don't say that. Verily, you perform all the rituals that a pilgrim does, except for the Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba." I said, "Well, I still performed my Hajj rites." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Makkah, and everyone who didn't have the sacrificial animal with them performed Umrah. His wives also performed Umrah. On the Day of Sacrifice, I was brought a lot of beef, which was put in my house. I asked, "What is this?" They said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has sacrificed the cow on behalf of his wives." When the night of Maghrib (the evening prayer) came during the Day of At-Tashriq, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me with my brother, Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr, to Mecca, and he instructed me to assume the Ihram (ritual state of pilgrimage) for my Umrah, in the place where I had missed my Umrah previously. Ya'qub also reported this from another place regarding the time of Hajj. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded his wives to perform Umrah, and he commanded the people who didn't have a sacrificial animal to perform Umrah, and he commanded those who had brought a sacrificial animal from among the nobles to remain in their sanctity.

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْحَجِّ لِخَمْسِ لَيَالٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ النَّاسُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِسَرِفَ وَقَدْ سَاقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْرَافٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَحِلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ إِلَّا مَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ وَحِضْتُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ؟ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ وَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَخْرُجْ مَعَكُمْ عَامِي هَذَا فِي هَذَا السَّفَرِ قَالَ لَا تَفْعَلِي لَا تَقُولِي ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّكِ تَقْضِينَ كُلَّ مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ إِلَّا أَنَّكِ لَا تَطُوفِينَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَالَتْ فَمَضَيْتُ عَلَى حَجَّتِي وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ فَحَلَّ كُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ لَا هَدْيَ مَعَهُ وَحَلَّ نِسَاؤُهُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ أُتِيتُ بِلَحْمِبَقَرٍ كَثِيرٍ فَطُرِحَ فِي بَيْتِي فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ أَخِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَعْمَرَنِي مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي الَّتِي فَاتَتْنِي وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نِسَاءَهُ فَحَلَلْنَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ عَلَى حُرْمِهِ

[AI] "I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Battle of Tabuk in the late night while he was in his tent. I greeted him and said, 'May I enter, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'Enter.' I asked him if I could bring some food, and he replied, 'Bring all of it.' Then he ﷺ said, 'There are six things that will occur before the Day of Judgment. The first is the death of your Prophet Muhammad. Say, 'One.' I said, 'One.' The second is the conquest of Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem). Say, 'Two.' I said, 'Two.' Then he said, 'The third is the death of two individuals in which you will be affected like the shaking off dead hairs from a sheep skin. Say, 'Three.' I said, 'Three.' He continued saying, 'The fourth is the abundance of wealth among you, to the extent that a person will be given one hundred dinars and will still be discontented. Say, 'Four.' I said, 'Four.' The fifth is a trial that will come upon you until hardly a house, goat, or camel remains that will not be affected by it. Say, 'Five.' I said, 'Five.' And the sixth is a treaty that will be made between you and the Banu Asfar (Romans), and they will gather against you forces like the load of a pregnant she-camel, but then they will break the treaty and attack you with eighty banners, each banner carrying twelve thousand soldiers.' The narration was cut off by Adh-Dhahabi in his summary."

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فِي آخِرِ السَّحَرِ وَهُوَ فِي فُسْطَاطِهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَقُلْتُ أَدْخُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ «ادْخُلْ» فَقُلْتُ كُلِّي فَقَالَ «كُلُّكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ سِتٌّ قَبْلَ السَّاعَةِ أَوَّلُهُنَّ مَوْتُ نَبِيِّكُمْ قُلْ إِحْدَى قُلْتُ إِحْدَى وَالثَّانِيَةُ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قُلِ اثْنَيْنِ قُلْتُ اثْنَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَالثَّالِثَةُ مَوْتَانِ يَأْخُذُكُمْ كَقُعَاصِ الْغَنَمِ قُلْ ثَلَاثَةٌ قُلْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ وَالرَّابِعَةُ يُفِيضُ فِيكُمُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُعْطَى مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَظَلُّ يَتَسَخِطُهَا قُلْ أَرْبَعًا قُلْتُ أَرْبَعًا وَالْخَامِسَةُ فِتْنَةٌ تَكُونُ فِيكُمْ قَلَّمَا يَبْقَى فِيكُمْ بَيْتُ وَبَرٍ وَلَا مَدَرٍ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهُ قُلْ خَمْسًا قُلْتُ خَمْسًا «وَالسَّادِسَةُ هُدْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ فَيَجْتَمِعُونَ لَكُمْ قَدْرَ حَمْلِ امْرَأَةٍ ثُمَّ يَغْدِرُونَ بِكُمْ فَيُقْبِلُونَ فِي ثَمَانِينَ رَايَةٍ كُلُّ رَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

[AI] While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Battle of Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was inside a dome made of adhami (a type of stone). As I passed by, he heard my voice and said, "O Awf bin Malik, come in." So I said, "O Messenger of Allah, shall I bring all of it (food) or just a portion?" He said, "No, bring all of it." So I entered and he said, "O Awf, prepare six (people) before the Hour (Day of Judgment)." So I asked, "What are they, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "The death of the Messenger of Allah." Awf started to cry and then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Say one by one." I said, "One." Then he said, "The conquest of Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem)." I said, "Two." He said, "A death will occur among my Ummah (followers) like a sheep being slaughtered." I said, "Three." He said, "They will be given the world (wealth) until a man becomes angry with it." I said, "Four." He said, "And a trial in which no one from the Muslims will be spared except that it enters his home." I said, "Five." He said, "And a truce between you and the Banu Asfar (Romans), where they come to you at 80 destinations, every destination being 12,000 (soldiers), but they will deceive you until a woman carries her child and she is asked (about Islam) but she denies it." Then when the Year of Amwas came, they claimed that Awf bin Malik said to Muadh bin Jabal, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, 'Prepare six people before the Hour.'" So three of them have already occurred and three remain. Muadh said, "This will happen but five of them are sufficient for you. Whoever experiences anything from them and is able to die, then let him die, so that the curse appears on the pulpits and the wealth of Allah is given based on lies and deception, blood is shed unjustly, family ties are severed, and a person wakes up not knowing whether he is rightly guided or astray."

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ إِذْ مَرَرْتُ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتِي فَقَالَ «يَا عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ادْخُلْ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكُلِّي أَمْ بَعْضِي؟ فَقَالَ «بَلْ كُلُّكَ» قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ فَقَالَ «يَا عَوْفُ اعْدُدْ سِتًّا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ» فَقُلْتُ مَا هُنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «مَوْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ» فَبَكَى عَوْفٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قُلْ إِحْدَى قُلْتُ إِحْدَى ثُمَّ قَالَ وَفَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قُلِ اثْنَيْنِ قُلْتُ اثْنَيْنِ قَالَ وَمَوْتٌ يَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي كَعُقَاصِ الْغَنَمِ قُلْ ثَلَاثٌ قُلْتُ ثَلَاثٌ قَالَ وَتُفْتَحُ لَهُمُ الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْمِائَةَ فَيَسْخَطَهَا قُلْ أَرْبَعٌ قُلْتُ أَرْبَعٌ وَفِتْنَةٌ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ بَيْتَهُ قُلْ خَمْسٌ قُلْتُ خَمْسٌ «وَهُدْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ يَأْتُونَكُمْ عَلَى ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةً كُلُّ غَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا ثُمَّ يَغْدِرُونَ بِكُمْ حَتَّى حَمْلِ امْرَأَةٍ» قَالَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامَ عَمْوَاسَ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِي «اعْدُدْ سِتًّا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ» فَقَدْ كَانَ مِنْهُنَّ الثَّلَاثُ وَبَقِيَ الثَّلَاثُ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ إِنَّ لِهَذَا مُدَّةً وَلَكِنْ خَمْسٌ أَظْلَلْنَكُمْ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَلْيَمُتْ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عَلَى الْمَنَابِرِ وَيُعْطَى مَالُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَذِبِ وِالْبُهْتَانِ وَسَفْكِ الدِّمَاءِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَتُقْطَعُ الْأَرْحَامُ وَيُصْبِحُ الْعَبْدُ لَا يَدْرِي أَضَالٌّ هُوَ أَمْ مُهْتِدٍ

"We, the Companions of the Prophet, entered Ihram for Hajj only, and nothing else. We came to Makkah on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hajjah, and the Prophet commanded us: "Exit Ihram and make it Umrah. He heard that we were saying: 'when there are only five days between us and 'Arafat he commands us to exit Ihram and we will go out to Mina with our male members dripping with semen (because of recent intimacy with our wives)?' the Prophet stood up and addressed us, saying: 'I have heard what you said. I am the most righteous and the most pious of you, and were it not for the Hadi I would have exited Ihram. If I had known what I know now, I would not have from Yemen and he said: 'for what did you enter Ihram?' He said: 'For that for which the Messenger of Allah entered Ihram.' Suraq bin Malik bin Jushum said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only or for all time?' He said: 'It is for all time." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2805)

أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُهُ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ نَحِلَّ قَالَ «أَحِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوهَا عَمْرَةً» فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَا نَقُولُ لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسًا أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ نَرُوحُ إِلَى مِنًى وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْمَنِيِّ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ «قَدْ بَلَغَنِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمْ وَإِنِّي لَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ» قَالَ وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ «بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟ قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ » فَاهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ « قَالَ وَقَالَ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ قَالَ فَقَالَ » بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ «

' Aisha said, "We set out with Messenger of Allah ﷺs in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from Mecca). The Prophet ﷺ then addressed his companions and said, "Anyone who has not got the Hadi and likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattuʿ) and anyone who has got the Hadi should not finish the Ihram after performing ' ʿUmra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, "The companions of the Prophet ﷺ obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) finished their Ihram after Umra." Messenger of Allah ﷺ and some of his companions were resourceful and had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra with one Ihram). Aisha added, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and saw me weeping and said, "What makes you weep, O Hantah?" I replied, "I have heard your conversation with your companions and I cannot perform the Umra." He asked, "What is wrong with you?' I replied, ' I do not offer the prayers (i.e. I have my menses).' He said, ' It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for Hajj and Allah may reward you that." Aisha further added, "Then we proceeded for Hajj till we reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Kaʿba." Aisha added, "I went along with the Prophet ﷺ in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him." He called ' ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to him, ' Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ' ʿUmra, and when you had finished ' ʿUmra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.' " ' Aisha added, " So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ' ʿUmra and the Tawaf we returned to the Prophet ﷺ at dawn. He said, 'Have you performed the ' ʿUmra?' We replied in the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.'' (Using translation from Bukhārī 1560)

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ وَحَرَمِ الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عَمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلَا» قَالَتْ فَالْآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَتْ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانُوا أَهَلَ قُوَّةٍ وَكَانَ مَعَهُمُ الْهَدْيُ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ «مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا هَنْتَاهُ؟ ‍» قُلْتُ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَكَ لِأَصْحَابِكَ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَ «وَمَا شَأْنُكِ؟ » قُلْتُ لَا أُصَلِّي قَالَ «فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَكُونِي فِي حَجَّتِكِ فَعَسَى أَنْ تُدْرِكِيهَا» قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فِي حَجَّتِهِ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنًى فَطَهَرْتُ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِنًى فَأَفَضْتُ الْبَيْتَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فِي النَّفْرِ الْآخَرِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْمُحَصَّبُ وَنَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ «اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا ثُمَّ ائْتِيَا هَاهُنَا فَإِنِّي أَنْظُرُكُمَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي» قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ لِذَلِكَ حَتَّى فَرَغْتُ وَفَرَغْتُ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ سَحْرًا فَقَالَ «هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ؟ » قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَآذَنَ بِالرَّحِيلِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَارْتَحَلَ النَّاسُ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَطَافَ بِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَرَكِبَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ»

' Aisha said, "We set out with Messenger of Allah ﷺs in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from Mecca). The Prophet ﷺ then addressed his companions and said, "Anyone who has not got the Hadi and likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattuʿ) and anyone who has got the Hadi should not finish the Ihram after performing ' ʿUmra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, "The companions of the Prophet ﷺ obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) finished their Ihram after Umra." Messenger of Allah ﷺ and some of his companions were resourceful and had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra with one Ihram). Aisha added, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and saw me weeping and said, "What makes you weep, O Hantah?" I replied, "I have heard your conversation with your companions and I cannot perform the Umra." He asked, "What is wrong with you?' I replied, ' I do not offer the prayers (i.e. I have my menses).' He said, ' It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for Hajj and Allah may reward you that." Aisha further added, "Then we proceeded for Hajj till we reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Kaʿba." Aisha added, "I went along with the Prophet ﷺ in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him." He called ' ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to him, ' Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ' ʿUmra, and when you had finished ' ʿUmra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.' " ' Aisha added, " So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ' ʿUmra and the Tawaf we returned to the Prophet ﷺ at dawn. He said, 'Have you performed the ' ʿUmra?' We replied in the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.'' (Using translation from Bukhārī 1560)

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ وَحَرَمِ الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفٍ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ ﷺ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عَمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلَا» قَالَتْ فَالْآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَتْ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانُوا أَهْلَ قُوَّةٍ فَكَانَ مَعَهُمُ الْهَدْيُ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ ﷺ «مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا هَنْتَاهُ؟ » قُلْتُ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلُكَ لِأَصْحَابِكَ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَ «وَمَا شَأْنُكِ؟ » قَالَتْ لَا أُصَلِّي قَالَ «فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَكُونِي فِي حَجَّتِكِ فَعَسَى أَنْ تُدْرِكِيهَا» قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فِي حَجِّهِ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنًى فَطَهَرْتُ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِنًى فَأَفَضْتُ الْبَيْتَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فِي النَّفْرِ الْآخَرِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْمُحَصَّبُ وَنَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ ﷺ «اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا ثُمَّ ائْتِيَا هُنَا فَإِنِّي أَنْظُرُكُمَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي» قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ لِذَلِكَ حَتَّى فَرَغْتُ وَفَرَغْتُ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ سَحْرًا فَقَالَ ﷺ «هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ؟ » قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَذِنَ بِالرَّحِيلِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَارْتَحَلَ النَّاسُ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَطَافَ بِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَرَكِبَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

[AI] "We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for Hajj, along with women and children. When we arrived in Makkah, we made tawaf around the Kaaba and between Safa and Marwa. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, 'Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal, let him perform Ihram for Umrah.' We asked, 'Which type of Ihram?' He replied, 'All types of Ihram are acceptable.' On the day of Tarwiyah, we performed Hajj and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, 'Share camels and cattle, seven in a group.' Surahqah ibn Malik ibn Jushum came and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, is this Umrah for this year or forever?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'Not just for this year, but forever.' He then asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, explain our religion to us as if we were just created now. What do you think of the actions that we do? Are they for what has already been written or for what lies ahead?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'Not for what has already been written, but for what lies ahead.' I asked, 'So what should we do?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Do good deeds, for everyone will find it easy to do what they are destined to do.'"

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ وَمَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالذَّرَارِيُّ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ» فَقُلْنَا أَيُّ الْحِلِّ؟ فَقَالَ «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهْلَلْنَا بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اشْتَرِكُوا فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ فِي بَدَنَةٍ» قَالَ فَجَاءَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيِّنْ لَنَا دِينَنَا كَأَنَّمَا خُلِقْنَا الْآنَ أَرَأَيْتَ الْعَمَلَ الَّذِي نَعْمَلُ بِهِ أَفِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ أَمْ مِمَّا نَسْتَقْبِلُ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «لَا بَلْ فِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ» قُلْتُ فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ»

“We began our Talbiyah for Hajj only with Allah’s Messenger ﷺ, and we did not mix it with ‘Umrah. We arrived in Makkah when four nights of Dhul-Hijjah had passed, and when we had performed Tawaf around the Ka’bah and Sa’y between Safa and Marwah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to make it ‘Umrah, and to come out of Ihram and have relations with our wives. We said: ‘There are only five (days) until ‘Arafah. Will we g out to it with our male organs dripping with semen?’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘I am the most righteous and truthful among you, and were it not for the sacrificial animal, I would have exited Ihram.’ Suraqah bin Malik said: ‘Is this Tamattu’ for this year only or forever?’ He said: ‘No, it is forever and ever.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2980)

أَهْلَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَا نَخْلِطُ بِغَيْرِهِ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عَمْرَةً وَأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ فَقُلْنَا بَيْنَنَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ فَنَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهَا وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي لَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَأَحْلَلْتُ» فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمْتِعَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ»

[AI] We went out with the Prophet ﷺ, hastening for Hajj. We arrived at Makkah and performed Tawaf around the Kaaba, between Safa and Marwa. Then the Prophet ﷺ addressed us, saying, "Whoever did not bring a sacrificial animal should perform Umrah instead." We asked, "What is the ruling, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "The ruling is for everyone." So we removed our garments and put on Ihram, and we perfumed ourselves with perfume. Some people said, "What is this? We are going to 'Arafat and our garments are dripping with semen!" This was then reported to the Prophet ﷺ, who stood among us in a state of anger and said, "I swear by Allah, you all knew that I was the most pious among you. If I had known that you were saying this, I would not have offered the sacrificial animal. So forgive what you have been ordered." Surahqa ibn Malik ibn Ju'shum stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, is this Umrah of ours a one-time thing or is it for every year?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "No, it is for every year."

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فِينَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا فَلْيَحْلِلْ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عَمْرَةً» فَقُلْنَا حِلٌّ مِنْ ذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ فَقَالَ أُنَاسٌ مَا هَذَا الْأَمْرُ نَأْتِي عَرَفَةَ وَأُيُورُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا؟ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَامَ فِينَا كَالْمُغْضَبِ فَقَالَ «وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ وَلَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ هَذَا مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ فَاسْمَحُوا بِمَا تُؤْمَرُونَ بِهِ» فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَنَا بِهَا أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ»

[AI] "She said, 'We went out as pilgrims with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until we reached Sarif. I experienced menstruation, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me while I was crying. He said, 'What is the matter with you?' I said, 'I wish I had not performed Hajj this year.' He said, 'What is the matter with you?' I said, 'I menstruated.' He said, 'This is something that Allah has decreed for the daughters of Adam, so do everything that the pilgrim does except for circumambulating the House.' When we arrived in Makkah, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Make it an 'Umrah.' So they did that. Those who did not have a sacrificial animal in their possession put off ihram and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and some of his companions who were from the people of Al-Yasar put it off too, but they did not shave their heads. When the day of sacrifice came, the Prophet ﷺ sacrificed his camel for his wives and I purified myself and made Tawaf around the Ka'bah and sa'iy. Then I returned to the Prophet ﷺ in Minna. When we left, he sent me with my brother 'Abdur-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr from Al-Muhassab, and he said, 'Take your sister and perform 'Umrah for her with the Taneem intention.' So he did that for me, then I made Tawaf and sa'iy again, and then I returned to him and we left.'"

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حُجَّاجًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا سَرِفَ فَحِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ «مَا لَكِ» فَقُلْتُ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَحُجَّ الْعَامَ قَالَ «مَا لَكِ» قُلْتُ حِضْتُ قَالَ «هَذَا شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاصْنَعِي كَمَا يَصْنَعُ الْحَاجُ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ » اجْعَلُوهَا عَمْرَةً «فَفَعَلُوا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسُقْ هَدْيًا حَلَّ وَسَاقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَسَارِ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ وَطَهُرْتُ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَيْتُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِنًى فَلَمَّا نَفَرْنَا أَرْسَلَنِي مَعَ أَخِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنَ الْمُحَصَّبِ فَقَالَ » أَرْدِفْ أُخْتَكَ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَرْدَفَنِي فَأَهْلَلْتُ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَصَدَرَنَا «

[AI] We went out with the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , to perform the Hajj, so we arrived at Mecca and performed Tawaf around the Kaaba and between Safa and Marwa. Then, the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , addressed us and said, "Whoever has not brought a sacrificial animal, let him perform Umrah instead." We asked, "What is Umrah, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "Umrah is every type of performance." So, we prepared ourselves, wore the clothes of Ihram, and applied perfume. Some people said that we should perform Umrah after reaching Arafah for four days. When the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , heard about this, he became angry and said, "By Allah, you know that I am the most God-conscious among you. If I had known that you would say this, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal. Obey what you are commanded to do." Then, Suraqah bin Malik stood up and asked, "O Messenger of Allah, is this Umrah a one-time act or is it for every year?" The Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , replied, "No, it is for every year." Suraqah then asked, "O Messenger of Allah, tell us about our religion. Is it as if we were created today? Is there anything that was ceased to be written and decided?" The Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , said, "No, it is in what has been already written and decided." Suraqah then asked, "So, what should we do, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "You should act upon it, for every doer will find ease." Then, he recited the verse, "But as for he who gives and fears Allah, and believes in the best [reward], We will ease him toward ease. But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need and denies the best [reward], We will ease him toward difficulty."

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا فَلْيَحِلَّ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً» قُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا يَا رَسُولِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا الثِّيَابَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا الطِّيبَ فَقَالَ نَاسٌ يَحِلُّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ فِينَا كَالْمُغْضَبِ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنْ تَقُولُوا ذَلِكَ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ فَاسْتَجِيبُوا لِمَا تُؤْمَرُونَ بِهِ فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَنَا بِهَا لِعَامِهَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ» فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ حَدِّثْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَنْ دِينِنَا كَأَنَّنَا خُلِقْنَا الْآنَ أَفِي شَيْءٍ جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَأْنَفُ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ فِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ» فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلُّ عَامِلٍ مُيَسَّرٌ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى}

[AI] We arrived with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the morning of the fourth day of Dhul-Hijjah, performing the rites of Hajj together. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us to perform Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba, pray, and then perform Sa'i (walking) between Safa and Marwa. He then ordered us to shorten our hair, and said, "You may now enter into a state of Ihram for whatever is permissible of women and perfume." The women then covered their faces, and the scent of their perfumes filled the air. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard someone asking, "Where should we go to release ourselves to Minah?" and he mentioned that semen may drip. He addressed them, praised and thanked Allah, and then said, "If it were not for my intention, I would not have performed the Hady (sacrifice)." Even if I did not perform the Hady, I would still have performed the Halq (shaving the head). So fulfill your rituals accordingly." The entire group stood still until it was the day of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhul-Hijjah), and they intended to head towards Minah. The people of Hajj were allowed, and the Hady (sacrifice) was to be performed by those who found the animal. The fasting was for those who did not find an animal. The dividing line between their sacrificed animals was the Jazur (a type of sheep) for seven people, and a cow for seven people. Their Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba and Sa'i (walking) between Safa and Marwa were to be performed together as one, whether it was for Hajj or Umrah. The story of Suraaqah ibn Malik was not mentioned.

قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ صَبِيحَةَ أَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ كُلُّنَا فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّيْنَا وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا فَقَصَّرْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَحِلُّوا» قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ «حِلُّ مَا يُحِلُّ الْحَلَالَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَالطِّيبِ» قَالَ فَغُشِيَتِ النِّسَاءُ وَسَطَعَتِ الْمَجَامِرُ قَالَ وَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ يَقُولُ أَينَطَلِقُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا؟ فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ﷻ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ وَلَوْ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ حَلَقْتُ أَلَا فَخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ» قَالَ فَأَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَأَرَادُوا التَّوَجُّهَ إِلَى مِنًى أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ كَانَ الْهَدْيُ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَدَ وَالصِّيَامُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ وَأَشْرَكَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي هَدْيِهِمُ الْجَزُورُ بَيْنَ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةُ بَيْنَ سَبْعَةٍ وَكَانَ طَوَافُهُمْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعْيُهُمْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا وَسَعْيًا وَاحِدًا لِحَجِّهِمْ وَعُمْرَتِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قِصَّةَ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

The Prophet (along with his companions) reached Mecca in the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijja assuming Ihram for Hajj only. So when we arrived at Mecca, the Prophet ﷺ ordered us to change our intentions of the Ihram for ʿUmra and that we could finish our Ihram after performing the ʿUmra and could go to our wives (for sexual intercourse). The people began talking about that. Jabir said surprisingly, "Shall we go to Mina while semen is dribbling from our male organs?" Jabir moved his hand while saying so. When this news reached the Prophet ﷺ he delivered a sermon and said, "I have been informed that some peoples were saying so and so; By Allah I fear Allah more than you do, and am more obedient to Him than you. If I had known what I know now, I would not have brought the Hadi (sacrifice) with me and had the Hadi not been with me, I would have finished the Ihram." At that Suraqa bin Malik stood up and asked "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Is this permission for us only or is it forever?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "It is forever." In the meantime ʿAli bin Abu Talib came from Yemen and was saying Labbaik for what the Prophet ﷺ has intended. (According to another man, ʿAli was saying Labbaik for Hajj similar to Messenger of Allah ﷺ's). The Prophet ﷺ told him to keep on the Ihram and let him share the Hadi with him. (Using translation from Bukhārī 2505)

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مُهِلُّونَ بِالْحَجِّ لَمْ يُخَالِطْهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا عُمْرَةً وَأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَقِيلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقَالَةُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا؟ وَقَالَ جَابِرٌ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ «بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَقُولُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَبَرُّ وَأَتْقَى لِلَّهِ مِنْهُمْ وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ» فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَهِيَ لَنَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ» وَجَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ لَبَّيْكَ بِحَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي الْهَدْيِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and us, his companions, performed Hajj together until we reached Mecca on the morning of the fourth day of Dhul-Hijjah. We made tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba, and performed sa'i (walking) between Safa and Marwa. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded those who did not bring a sacrificial animal to perform hajj to do so. He did not give any specific instructions concerning women. Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "We waited until there were only five nights left between us and Arafah. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to enter ihram (sacral state) and go to Arafah, while the sweat was dripping from our foreheads, and he himself had already performed the sa'i." Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) continued, "So, we realized the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he stood up to address the people. He praised and thanked Allah and then mentioned what he had heard from the people. He said, 'You know that I am the most righteous among you, the most truthful, and the most sincere to Allah. If I had not sacrificed the sacrificial animal, I would have taken off ihram even if there was a matter that I wanted to proceed with and not completed it.' Jabir bin Abdullah said, 'We heard and obeyed, so we took off ihram.' Al-Layth said, 'He meant to enjoy the rights of marriage.' And Al-Layth did not mention the story of Suraqah bin Malik."

أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلَلْنَا مَعَهُ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَّا سَاقَ هَدْيًا أَنْ يَحِلَّ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ فِي أَمْرِ النِّسَاءِ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقُلْنَا تَرَكَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسُ لَيَالٍ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ فَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَاتٍ وَالْمَذْيُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْ مَذَاكِيرِنَا وَلَمْ يَحْلِلَ هُوَ؟ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ قَوْلُنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الَّذِي بَلَغَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ فَقَالَ «لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ ﷻ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ لَحَلَلْتُ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ» قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا فَحَلَلْنَا قَالَ اللَّيْثُ يُرِيدُ الْمُتْعَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّيْثُ قِصَّةَ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

[AI] I went to the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , while he was in a building. I greeted him and he said, "Awf ibn Malik?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Enter." I said, "Should I bring my entire food or just a part of it?" He said, "No, bring all of it." He then said to me, "O Awf, prepare six things before the Hour, the first of which is my death." I started crying until he made me quiet, then he said to me, "Say one." So I said one. He said, "and the second?" I said two. He said, "and the third? It will be two deaths that will befall my Ummah, taking them away like the sound of a bell." So I said three. He said, "and the fourth? It will be a trial that will occur in my Ummah, and it will be great." Then he said, "Say four." So I said four. He said, "and the fifth? Wealth will overflow among you to the extent that a man will be given a hundred dinars and he will be displeased with it." So I said five. He said, "and the sixth? There will be a truce between you and the people of the yellow race, and they will march against you with an army of eighty thousand, under each flag there will be twelve thousand soldiers of the Muslims, in a land called Ghouta near a city called Damascus."

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بِنَاءٍ لَهُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ؟» فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ «ادْخُلْ» فَقُلْتُ أَكُلِّي أَوْ بَعْضِي؟ فَقَالَ «بَلْ كُلُّكَ» فَقَالَ لِي يَا عَوْفُ اعْدُدْ سِتًّا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ أَوَّلُهُنَّ مَوْتِي وَاسْتَبْكَيْتُ حَتَّى جَعَلَ يُسْكِتُنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي «قُلْ إِحْدَى» فَقَالَ وَالثَّانِيَةُ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قُلْ ثِنْتَانِ فَقُلْتُ ثِنْتَانِ فَقَالَ وَالثَّالِثَةُ مُوتَانٌ يَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي يَأْخُذَهُمْ مِثْلَ عِقَاصِ الْغَنَمِ قُلْ ثَلَاثٌ فَقُلْتُ ثَلَاثٌ فَقَالَ وَالرَّابِعَةُ فِتْنَةٌ تَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي وَعَظَّمَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ قُلْ أَرْبَعٌ فَقُلْتُ أَرْبَعٌ فَقَالَ وَالْخَامِسَةُ يَفِيضُ فِيكُمُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُعْطَى الْمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَسْخَطَهَا قُلْ خَمْسٌ فَقُلْتُ خَمْسٌ فَقَالَ وَالسَّادِسَةُ يَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ هُدْنَةٌ فَيَسِيرُونَ عَلِيْكُمْ عَلَى ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةً تَحْتَ كُلِّ غَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا فُسْطَاطُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي أَرْضٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا الْغُوطَةُ فِي مَدِينَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا دِمَشْقُ

[AI] I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Battle of Tabuk, in the late hours of the night while he was in his tent. I greeted him and asked, "May I enter?" He said, "Enter." I asked, "May I come all the way in?" He said, "Yes, all the way." Then he said, "There will be six signs before the Hour (Day of Judgment): First, the death of your Prophet. Say: One. I said, One. And the second is the conquest of Jerusalem. Say: Two. I said, Two. And the third is two deaths that will afflict you like the striking of a whip. Say: Three. I said, Three. And the fourth is an abundance of wealth to the extent that a man will be given a hundred dinars and he will still be unsatisfied. Say: Four. I said, Four. And the fifth is a trial that will come among you, so that no house of mud or brick will remain except that it will enter it. Say: Five. I said, Five. And the sixth is a truce between you and the yellow people, where they will gather against you and betray you after accepting a woman's carrying load. They will march forth with eighty banners, under each banner twelve thousand (soldiers)."

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ فِي آخِرِ السَّحَرِ وَهُوَ فِي فُسْطَاطِهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ أَدْخُلُ؟ فَقَالَ «ادْخُلْ» فَقُلْتُ كُلِّي؟ فَقَالَ «كُلُّكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ سِتٌّ قَبْلَ السَّاعَةِ أَوَّلُهُنَّ مَوْتُ نَبِيِّكُمْ قُلْ إِحْدَى قُلْتُ إِحْدَى وَالثَّانِيَةُ فَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قُلْ اثْنَتَيْنِ قُلْتُ اثْنَتَيْنِ قَالَ وَالثَّالِثَةُ مُوتَانٌ يَأْخُذُكُمْ كَقُعَاصِ الْغَنَمِ قُلْ ثَلَاثًا قُلْتُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ وَالرَّابِعَةُ يُفِيضُ فِيكُمُ الْمَالُ حتَّىإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُعْطَى مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَظَلَّ يَسْخَطُهَا قُلْ أَرْبَعًا وَالْخَامِسَةُ فِتْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ فَلَا يَبْقَى فِيكُمْ بَيْتُ مَدَرٍ وَلَا وَبَرٍ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهُ قُلْ خَمْسًا قُلْتُ خَمْسًا وَالسَّادِسَةُ هُدْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَنِي الْأَصْفَرِ فَيَجْتَمِعُونَ لَكُمْ حَمْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ يَغْدِرُونَ بِكُمْ فَيُقْبِلُونَ فِي ثَمَانِينَ رَايَةً تَحْتَ كُلِّ رَايَةٍ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا

[AI] I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Tabuk campaign, and he was in a dome. I heard the sound of footsteps and he said, "Who is this?" I said, "Awf ibn Malik." He said, "Enter, O Awf." I said, "Shall I serve you, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Yes." So I entered and I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing ablution with great care. He said, "O Awf, there are six things that will happen before the Day of Judgment. What do you think is the first among them?" I said, "One of them." So I remained silent at that time for a severe scolding. Then he said, "The conquest of Jerusalem." I said, "Two." So he scolded me again and said, "The wealth will overflow among you until a man is given a hundred dinars and he becomes upset." I said, "Three." So he scolded me again and said, "Then there will be two deaths sent upon you like the biting of a sheep." I said, "Four." He scolded me again and said, "Then there will be a trial that will emerge from among you, and it will not leave a single household of the Muslims untouched." I said, "Five." He scolded me again and said, "Then there will be a truce between you and the Romans, and they will betray you at the end of it, and they will come to you with an army led by a woman, and they will come to you with eighty banners, and under each banner, there will be eighty thousand soldiers."

رُحْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَسَمِعَ رِكْزَ رِجْلَيَّ فَقَالَ «مَنْ هَذَا؟» قُلْتُ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ «ادْخُلْ يَا عَوْفُ» فَقُلْتُ أَكُلِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ» فَدَخَلْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءًا مَكِينًا فَقَالَ يَا عَوْفُ سِتٌّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ مَا تَعُدُّونَ أَوَّلُهُنُّ مَوْتُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ قُلْ إِحْدَى قُلْتُ إِحْدَى فَوَجَمْتُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ وَجْمَةً شَدِيدَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ فَتْحُ إِيلِيَا قُلْ اثْنَتَيْنِ قُلْتُ اثْنَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ فِيكُمُ الْمَالُ حَتَّى يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَسْخَطَهَا قُلْ ثَلَاثًا فَقُلْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ مُوتَانٌ يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمْ كَقُعَاصِ الْغَنَمِ قُلْ أَرْبَعًا قُلْتُ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ فِتْنَةٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِكُمْ لَا تَكَادُ تَدَعُ بَيْتًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا دَخَلَتْهُ قُلْ خَمْسًا قُلْتُ خَمْسًا «ثُمَّ هُدْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ يَغْدِرُونَ فِي آخِرِهَا فَيَجْتَمِعُونَ لَكُمْ حَمَلِ امْرَأَةٍ فَيَأْتُونَكُمْ فِي ثَمَانِينَ غَايَةً تَحْتَ كُلِّ غَايَةٍ ثَمَانُونَ أَلْفًا»

Jabir said “We went out along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raising our voices in talbiyah for Hakk alone(Ifrad) while A’ishah raised her voice in talbiyah for an ‘Umrah. When she reached Sarif, she menstruated. When we came to (Makkah) we circumambulated the Ka’bah and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded us that those who had not brought sacrificial animals withthem should put off their ihram (after ‘Umrah). We asked “Which acts are lawful(and which not)? He replied All acts are lawful (that are permissible usually). We had therefore intercourse with our wives, used perfumes, put on our clothes. There remained only four days to perform Hajj at ‘Arafah. We then raised our voice in talbiyah (wearing Ihram for Hajj) on the eighth of Dhu al Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon A’ishah and found her weeping. He said What is the matter with you? My problem is that I have menstruated, while the people have put on their ihram but I have not done so, nor did I go round the House(the Ka’bah). Now the people are proceeding for Hajj. He said This is a thing destined by Allah to the daughters of Adam. Take a bath, then raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj(i.e, wear ihram for Hajj). She took a abtah and performed all the rites of the Hajj(lit. she stayed at all those places where the pilgrims stay). When she was purified, she circumambulated the House (the Ka’bah), and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. He (the Prophet) said “Now you have performed both your Hajj and your ‘Umrah. She said Messenger of Allah, I have some misgiving in my mind that I did not go round the Ka’bah when I performed Hajj (in the beginning). He said ‘Abd al Rahman (her brother), take her and have her perform ‘Umrah from Al Tan’im. This happened on the night of Al Hasbah(i.e., the fourteenth of Dhu Al Hijjah). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1785)

أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَجٍّ مُفْرَدٍ وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟» قَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ» فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتْ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ

"We, the Companions of the Prophet, entered Ihram for Hajj only, and nothing else. We came to Makkah on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hajjah, and the Prophet commanded us: "Exit Ihram and make it Umrah. He heard that we were saying: 'when there are only five days between us and 'Arafat he commands us to exit Ihram and we will go out to Mina with our male members dripping with semen (because of recent intimacy with our wives)?' the Prophet stood up and addressed us, saying: 'I have heard what you said. I am the most righteous and the most pious of you, and were it not for the Hadi I would have exited Ihram. If I had known what I know now, I would not have from Yemen and he said: 'for what did you enter Ihram?' He said: 'For that for which the Messenger of Allah entered Ihram.' Suraq bin Malik bin Jushum said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only or for all time?' He said: 'It is for all time." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2805)

أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «حِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوا عُمْرَةً» فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَا نَقُولُ لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ فَنَرُوحَ إِلَى مِنًى وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْمَنِيِّ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَخَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ «قَدْ بَلَغَنِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمْ وَإِنِّي لَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ» قَالَ وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ «بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟» قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ «فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ» قَالَ وَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَوْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ قَالَ «هِيَ لِلْأَبَدِ»

[AI] We (I) accompanied the Prophet ﷺ for the Farewell Hajj, and I performed Umrah but did not offer the sacrifice. So the Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever has the sacrificial animal with them, should perform the Hajj with their Umrah, and they should not remove the Ihram until they have completed both of them." So I got my menses, and when I reached the night of Arafah, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I performed Umrah, so what should I do with my Hajj?" He replied, "Undo your hair, comb it, and release yourself from the Umrah, and perform the Hajj." So when I completed my Hajj, Abdur Rahman ibn Abi Bakr was ordered to perform for me the Tan‘im. (Tan‘im was the place where I had discontinued the Umrah).

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ عُمْرَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ فَحِضْتُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتُ لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِحَجَّتِي؟ فَقَالَ انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْشِطِي وَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ حَجَّتِي أَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَعْمَرَنِي مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي الَّتِي أَمْسَكْتُ عَنْهَا

I left for Mecca for Hajj-at-Tamattuʿ assuming Ihram for ʿUmra. I reached Mecca three days before the day of Tarwiya (8th Dhul-Hijja). Some people of Mecca said to me, "Your Hajj will be like the Hajj performed by the people of Mecca (i.e. you will lose the superiority of assuming Ihram from the Miqat). So I went to ʿAta' asking him his view about it. He said, "Jabir bin ʿAbdullah narrated to me, 'I performed Hajj with Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day when he drove camels with him. The people had assumed Ihram for Hajj-al-Ifrad. The Prophet ﷺ ordered them to finish their Ihram after Tawaf round the Kaʿba, and between Safa and Marwa and to cut short their hair and then to stay there (in Mecca) as non-Muhrims till the day of Tarwiya (i.e. 8th of Dhul-Hijja) when they would assume Ihram for Hajj and they were ordered to make the Ihram with which they had come as for ʿUmra only. They asked, 'How can we make it ʿUmra (Tamattuʿ) as we have intended to perform Hajj?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Do what I have ordered you. Had I not brought the Hadi with me, I would have done the same, but I cannot finish my Ihram till the Hadi reaches its destination (i.e. is slaughtered).' So, they did (what he ordered them to do)." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1568)

قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا مُتَمَتِّعٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَدَخَلْتُ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَقَالَ لِي أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهَلِ مَكَّةَ تَصِيرُ الْآنَ حَجَّتُكَ مَكِّيَّةً فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ حَجَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ سَاقَ الْبُدْنَ وَقَدْ أَهَلَّوْا بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِدًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحِلُّوا مِنْ إِحْرَامِكُمْ بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَقْصِرُوا وَأَنْتُمْ حَلَالٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَأَهِلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَاجْعَلُوا الَّتِي قَدَّمْتُمْ بِهَا مُتْعَةً قَالُوا كَيْفَ نَجْعَلُهَا مُتْعَةً وَقَدْ سَمَّيْنَا الْحَجَّ؟ فَقَالَ افْعَلُوا مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ لَفَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنِّي حَرَامٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ فَفَعَلُوا

' Aisha said, "We set out with Messenger of Allah ﷺs in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from Mecca). The Prophet ﷺ then addressed his companions and said, "Anyone who has not got the Hadi and likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattuʿ) and anyone who has got the Hadi should not finish the Ihram after performing ' ʿUmra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, "The companions of the Prophet ﷺ obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) finished their Ihram after Umra." Messenger of Allah ﷺ and some of his companions were resourceful and had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra with one Ihram). Aisha added, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and saw me weeping and said, "What makes you weep, O Hantah?" I replied, "I have heard your conversation with your companions and I cannot perform the Umra." He asked, "What is wrong with you?' I replied, ' I do not offer the prayers (i.e. I have my menses).' He said, ' It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for Hajj and Allah may reward you that." Aisha further added, "Then we proceeded for Hajj till we reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Kaʿba." Aisha added, "I went along with the Prophet ﷺ in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him." He called ' ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to him, ' Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ' ʿUmra, and when you had finished ' ʿUmra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.' " ' Aisha added, " So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ' ʿUmra and the Tawaf we returned to the Prophet ﷺ at dawn. He said, 'Have you performed the ' ʿUmra?' We replied in the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.'' (Using translation from Bukhārī 1560)

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي حَرَمِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلَا فَمِنْهُمُ الْآخِذُ بِهَا وَمِنْهُمُ التَّارِكُ لَهَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ وَمَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَهُمْ قُوَّةٌ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُكِ فَقُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَكَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِكَ فِي الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ مَا لَكِ قُلْتُ لَا أُصَلِّي قَالَ فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ تَكُونِي فِي حَجَّةٍ وَعَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِهَا وَإِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي حَجَّتِي حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا مِنًى فَطَهُرْتُ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُحَصَّبَ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَفْرِغَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي فَإِنِّي أَنْتَظِرْكُمَا هَا هُنَا قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فَأَهْلَلْنَا ثُمَّ طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَذَّنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَخَرَجَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

We went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with no other aim but that of Hajj till we came (to the place known as) Sarif; and there I entered in the state of menses. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me while I was weeping. He said: What makes you weep? I said: Would that I had not come (for Pilgrimage) this year. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What has happened to you? You have perhaps entered the period of menses. I said: Yes. He said: This is what has been ordained for the daughters of Adam. Do what a pilgrim does except that you should not circumambulate the House, till you are purified (of the menses). She ('A'isha) said: When I came to Mecca, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions: Make this (Ihram) the Ihram for 'Umra. So the people put off Ihram except those who had sacrificial animals with them. She ('A'isha) said: The Apostle of Allah ﷺ had the sacrificial animal with him, and so had Abu Bakr, 'Umar and other persons of means. They (those who had put off Ihram again) put on Ihram (for Hajj) when they marched (towards Mina), and it was the 8th of Dhu'l-Hijja. She ('A'isha) said: When it was the day of sacrifice (10th of Dhu'l-Hijja), I was purified, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me and I did the circumambulation of Ifada. She said that the flesh of cow was sent to us. I said: What is it? They said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has offered a cow as sacrifice on behalf of his wives. When it was the night at Hasba, I said: Messenger of Allah, people are coming back from Hajj and Umra, where as I am coming back from Hajj (alone). She (A'isha) reported: He (the Holy Prophet) commanded" Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr to mount me upon his camel behind him. She ('A'isha) said: I was very young and I well remember that I dozed off and my face touched the hind part of the haudaj (camel litter) till we came to Tan'im, and entered into the state of Ihram in lieu of Umra (which I for the time being abandoned) and which the people had performed. (Using translation from Muslim 1211j)

مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا نَذْكُرُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا سَرِفَ طَمِثْتُ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي قَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكِ؟ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ لَا أَحُجَّ الْعَامَ قَالَ فَلَعَلَّكِ نُفِسْتِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَافْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً قَالَتْ فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ قَالَتْ وَكَانَ الْهَدْيُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ وَذِي الْيَسَارَةِ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ رَاحُوا مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ طَهُرْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفَضْتُ قَالَتْ وَأُتِينَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ بِحَجَّةٍ قَالَتْ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي عَلَى جِمْلِهِ قَالَتْ فَإِنِّي لَأَذْكُرُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ فَيَطْرِفُ وَجْهِي مُؤْخِرَةَ الرَّحْلِ حَتَّى أَتَى التَّنْعِيمَ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ جَزَاءَ الْعُمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ الَّتِي اعْتَمَرُوا

I, along with some people, heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah saying: We the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ put on Ihram for Hajj only. Ata' further said that Jabir stated: Allah's Apostle ﷺ came on the 4th of Dhu'l-Hijja and he commanded us to put off Ihram. 'Ata'said that he (Allah's Apostle) commanded them to put off Ihram and to go to their wives (for intercourse). 'Ata' said: It was not obligatory for them, but (intercourse) with them had become permissible. We said: When only five days had been left to reach 'Arafa, he (the Holy Prophet) commanded us to have intercourse with our wives. And we reached 'Arafa in a state as if we had just had intercourse (with them). He ('Ata') said: Jabir pointed with his hand and I (perceive) as if I am seeing his hand as it moved. In the (meantime) the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood amongst us and said: You are well aware that I am the most God-fearing, most truthful and most pious amongst you. And if there were not sacrificial animals with me, I would also have put off Ihram as you have put off. And if I were to know this matter of mine what I have come to know later on, I would not have brought sacrificial animals with me. So they (the Companions) put off Ihram and we also put it off and listened to (the Holy Prophet) and obeyed (his command). Jabir said: 'Ali came with the revenue of the taxes (from Yemen). He (the Holy Prophet) said: For what (purpose) have you entered into the state of Ihram (whether you entered into the state purely for Hajj and, Umra jointly or Hajj and Umra separately)? He said: For the purpose for which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had entered. (The Prophet had entered as a Qiran, i.e. Ihram covering both Umra and Hajj simultaneously.) Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Offer a sacrifice of animal, and retain Ihram. And 'Ali brought a sacrificial animal for him (for the Holy Prophet). Suraqa b. Malik b. Ju'shum said: Messenger of Allah, is it (this concession putting off Ihram of Hajj or Umra) meant for this year or is it forever? He said: It is forever. (Using translation from Muslim 1216a)

أَهَلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا بَعْدَ أَنْ قَدِمَ أَنْ نَحِلَّ فَقَالَ أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَلَمْ يُعَزِّمْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَحلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ قَالَ وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ بِيَدِهِ يُحرِّكُهَا فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِينَا فَقَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا هَدْيِي لَأَحْلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ فَحَلُّوا قَالَ فَأَحْلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ؟ قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ فَاهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا قَالَ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ هَدْيًا قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ؟ قَالَ بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ