Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:4825Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Ḥājib b. Aḥmad > Aḥmad b. Naṣr al-Muqriʾ > ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr

[Machine] On the authority of Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , who said: "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during a journey, and he said about this journey, 'It is tiring and burdensome. When any one of you observes the last prayer of the night, let him perform two units of prayer (rak'ahs) before Witr (the final prayer of the night). If he wakes up (in the last part of the night), otherwise they will be counted for him.' The Imam (may Allah, the Most High, have mercy on him) said: It is possible that what is meant by it is two units of prayer after Witr, and it is also possible that what is meant is if he wants to perform Witr, then let him perform two units of prayer before it."  

البيهقي:٤٨٢٥وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُقْرِئُ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ

عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ فِي هَذَا السَّفَرِ جَهْدٌ وَثُقْلٌ فَإِذَا أَوْتَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَإِلَّا كَانَتَا لَهُ قَالَ الْإِمَامُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ رَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوتِرَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوِتْرِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī

ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ لِمَنْ خَافَ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَيْقِظَ لِلتَّهَجُّدِ وَهُوَ مُسَافِرٌ

ibnhibban:2577Ibn Qutaybah > Ḥarmalah > Ibn Wahb > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Shurayḥ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr > Thawbān

[Machine] “We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and he said, ‘Indeed, this journey is difficult and burdensome. So, when someone among you wants to rest, let him perform two units of prayer, for if he wakes up, they will be for him.’”  

ابن حبّان:٢٥٧٧أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ هَذَا السَّفَرَ جُهْدٌ وَثُقْلٌ فَإِذَا أَوْتَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَإِلَّا كَانَتَا لَهُ»  

tabarani:1410Bakr b. Sahl > ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Shurayḥ b. ʿUbayd > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr from his father > Thawbān

[Machine] We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and he said, "Indeed, this journey is laborious and burdensome. So, when one of you wants to sleep, let him pray two units of prayer. If he wakes up, then it will be for him. Otherwise, they will be for him."  

الطبراني:١٤١٠حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ هَذَا السَّفَرَ جُهْدٌ وَثِقَلٌ فَإِذَا أَوْتَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَإِلَّا كَانَتَا لَهُ»