Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.  

سَالِمٌ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ لَكَ قَالَ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلاَ بِشَرٍّ قَالَ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّا بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْمَحَامِدِ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَرُدَّ يَعْنِي عَلَيْهِمْ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ  

that he was with some people on a journey, and a man among the people sneezed and he said: "As-Salamu Alaikum (peace be upon you)." So he (Salim) said: "'Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother)." It seemed as if that bothered the man, so he said: "Indeed I have not said except what the Prophet ﷺ said; a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaikum (peace be upon you)' so the Prophet ﷺ said: ''Alaika Wa 'Ala Ummik (upon you and upon your mother). When one of you sneezes let him say: "Al-Hamdulillahi Rabbil-'Alamin (All praise is due to the Lord of all that exists)" and let the one responding to him say: Yarhamukallah (May Allah have mercy upon you)" and let him reply: Yaghfirullah Li Walakum (May Allah forgive me and you both)."  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ فَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ وَجِدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْ إِلاَّ مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿIf one of you sneezes, let him say, Praise be to Allah in all situations, and let those who are around him say: May Allah have mercy on you, and let him reply, May Allah guide you and rectify your condition.ʿ  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ وَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ يَهْدِيكُمُ اللهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ  

[Machine] "To say it, I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and a man sneezed, so he said, 'Peace be upon you,' and the man replied, 'And upon you and your mother,' then he said, 'When any of you sneezes, let him say Alhamdulillah ('Praise be to Allah') in every situation, or let him say Alhamdulillah Rabbil 'Alamin ('Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds'), and let him say to him, 'May Allah have mercy on you,' or, 'May Allah have mercy on you,' as Shakk Yahya said, and let him say, 'May Allah forgive me and you.'"  

أَنْ أَقُولَهَا كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَوِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيُقَلْ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ أَوْ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ شَكَّ يَحْيَى وَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِي وَلَكُمْ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “If one of you sneezes, let him say, Praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds, and let those who are around him say: May Allah have mercy on you, and let him say, May Allah guide you and rectify your condition.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 972)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيُقَلْ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ  

[Machine] "Peace be upon you and upon your mother." Then he asked him, so he said, "Perhaps you have found something about that." He said, "I do not like my mother to be mentioned." He said, "Salem and I were with the Prophet ﷺ when a man sneezed, so he said, 'Peace be upon you,' and the Prophet ﷺ said to him, 'Peace be upon you and upon your mother.' Then he said, 'When one of you sneezes, let him say, 'Alhamdulillah, Rabbil 'Alamin' (Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds), or 'Alhamdulillah 'Ala Kulli Hal' (Praise be to Allah in every circumstance), and let him say to him, 'May Allah have mercy on you,' and let him say, 'May Allah forgive me and you.' And Zaid ibn Qudama Sufyan al-Thawri followed up with his narration from Mansour."  

السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ أُمِّي فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ أَوِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَلْيُقَلْ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِي وَلَكُمْ وَقَدْ تَابَعَ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ  

[Machine] Salem greeted with "Peace be upon you, and upon your mother." Then the man found himself and Salem said to him, "Are you alright?" He replied, "I would prefer not to mention my mother with good or bad." Salem then said, "We were with the Messenger of Allah during a journey, and a man sneezed. The Messenger of Allah said, 'May peace be upon you.' The man replied, 'And upon you and your mother.' The Messenger of Allah said, 'When one of you sneezes, let him say praise be to Allah in every situation, or he may say praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, and let him say to him, 'May Allah have mercy on you,' and he should say, 'May Allah forgive you.'"  

فقَالَ سَالِمٌ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ فِي نَفْسِهِ فقَالَ لَهُ سَالِمٌ كَأَنَّكَ وَجَدْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ؟ فقَالَ مَا كُنْتُ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ فقَالَ سَالِمٌ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَوْ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ هُوَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us that when one of you sneezes, they should say, "Alhamdulillah, Lord of the worlds." And when they say that, they should also say, "May Allah have mercy on you." And when they say that, they should also say, "May Allah forgive me and you."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُعَلِّمُنَا إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَقُلْ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ فَإِذَا قَالَ فَلْيَقُلْ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِي وَلَكُمْ  

[Machine] I wish you did not mention my mother's name, neither in a good nor a bad way in front of people. He said to him, “I only said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.” A man sneezed and said, “Peace be upon you.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “And upon you and your mother.” The Prophet ﷺ also said, “When one of you sneezes, let him say: Alhamdulillah (Praise be to Allah) in every state, and let his brother or companion say to him: Yarhamuk Allah (May Allah have mercy on you), and let him say: Yaghfirullahu lana walakum (May Allah forgive us and you).”  

وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ» وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ أَخُوهُ أَوْ صَاحِبُهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ وَيَقُولُ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ  

[Machine] I wish you did not mention anything good or bad about my mother in front of people. He said to him, "I only said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said." A man sneezed and said, "Peace be upon you," and the Prophet ﷺ replied, "And upon you and your mother." The Prophet ﷺ also said, "When one of you sneezes, let him say, 'Alhamdulillah' (praise be to Allah) in every situation, and let his brother or companion say to him, 'May Allah have mercy on you,' and let him say, 'May Allah forgive us and you.'"  

وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ» وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ أَخُوهُ أَوْ صَاحِبُهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ وَيَقُولُ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ  

[Machine] I wish that you did not mention my mother, neither good nor bad, in front of people. So he said to him, "I only said to you what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said." A man sneezed, and he said, "Peace be upon you." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "And upon your mother." The Prophet ﷺ also said, "When one of you sneezes, let him say Alhamdulillah in every situation, and let his brother or companion say, 'May Allah have mercy on you,' and let him say, 'May Allah forgive us and you.'"  

وَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا بِشَرٍّ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ» وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ أَخُوهُ أَوْ صَاحِبُهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ وَيَقُولُ يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ  

"إذا عَطَسَ أحدُكُمْ فليَقُلْ: الحمدُ لله ربِّ العالمين، والحمد لله عَلَى كلِّ حال، فإِذا قال ذلكَ فليقُلْ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ الله، فإِذا قال فْليقُلْ هُوَ: يَغْفرُ الله لنَا وَلكُمْ" .  

"عن أَبى العلاء عن عبد اللَّه بن الشخير قال: عَطَسَ رجلٌ عند عمرَ بنِ الخطابِ فقال: السلامُ عليك، فقال عمر: وعليك وعلى أبيك أما يَعْلَمُ أَحَدَكُمْ مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا عَطَسَ؟ فَليَقُل: الحَمْدُ للَّه، وَليَقُلِ القَوْمُ: يرْحَمُكَ [اللَّه]، وَليَقُلْ هُوَ: يَغْفِرُ اللَّه لَكُمْ".  

"عَنْ أَبِى عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِىِّ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: الْحَمْدُ للهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَلْيَقُلْ مَنْ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْه: يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ: يَغْفرُ اللهُ لِى وَلَكُمْ".  

"عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ يُعَلَّمُنَا يَقُولُ: إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: الْحَمْدُ لله رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ: فَلْيَقُلْ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ: يَرْحَمُكَ الله فَإِذَا قَالُوا لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَقُلْ: يَغْفِرُ الله لِى وَلَكُمْ".