7. Chapter of Ḥā (Male) (6/21)
٧۔ بَابُ الْحاءِ ص ٦
[Machine] Translation: Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, also known as Abu Muhammad, was born. His birth, his qualities, and his death are described.
حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ «يُكَنَّى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ذِكْرُ مَوْلِدِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَصِفَتِهِ وَوَفَاتِهِ ؓ»
7.1.29 Subsection
٧۔١۔٢٩ عُمَرُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ
[Machine] That Al-Hussein ibn Ali entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Prophet ﷺ said to Aisha, "Doesn't it amaze you? An angel has entered upon me unexpectedly, and he said, 'My son (Hussein) will be killed. If you wish, I will show you the soil in which he will be killed.' So the angel took some red soil in his hand and showed it to me."
أَنَّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَا عَائِشَةُ أَلَا أُعَجِّبُكِ؟ لَقَدْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَلَكٌ آنِفًا مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ قَطُّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا مَقْتُولٌ وَقَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَرَيْتُكَ تُرْبَةً يُقْتَلُ فِيهَا فَتَنَاوَلَ الْمَلَكُ بِيَدِهِ فَأَرَانِي تُرْبَةً حَمْرَاءَ
[Machine] Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn were playing in front of the Prophet ﷺ in my house when Gabriel descended and said, "O Muhammad, your nation will kill your son after you." So, the Prophet ﷺ pointed to Al-Husayn with his hand and started to weep, hugging him to his chest. Then, the Prophet ﷺ said, "This soil will bear witness for you." So, the Prophet ﷺ smelled it and said, "Woe to Karb and affliction." Um Salama said, "O Messenger of Allah, when this soil turns into blood, then know that my son has been killed." She put it in a container and would look at it every day, saying, "Indeed, there will come a day when you will turn into blood, a tremendous day."
كَانَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ ؓ يَلْعَبَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ تَقْتُلُ ابْنَكَ هَذَا مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَأَوْمأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ فَبَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَمَّهُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «وَدِيعَةٌ عِنْدَكِ هَذِهِ التُّرْبَةُ» فَشَمَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «وَيْحَ كَرْبٍ وَبَلَاءٍ» قَالَتْ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ إِذَا تَحَوَّلَتْ هَذِهِ التُّرْبَةُ دَمًا فَاعْلَمِي أَنَّ ابْنِي قَدْ قُتِلَ» قَالَ فَجَعَلَتْهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فِي قَارُورَةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَتَقُولُ إِنَّ يَوْمًا تَحَوَّلِينَ دَمًا لَيَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ
[Machine] "And she said, 'They killed him, may Allah damn and humiliate them for killing him"
وَقَالَتْ «قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ ﷻ غَرُّوهُ وَذَلُّوهُ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting in my house one day and said, "No one should enter upon me." So, I waited and then Husain entered. I heard the weeping of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , so I looked and saw Husain in his lap and the Prophet ﷺ wiping his forehead while crying. I said, "By Allah, I did not know the reason when he entered." He said, "Indeed, Jibril (Gabriel) was with us in the house and he asked me, 'Do you love him?' I said, 'Yes, as for this world, then yes.' He said, 'Your nation will kill him in a land called Karbala.' Then Jibril ﷺ handed me some of its soil and showed it to me. So when Husain was surrounded and killed, he asked, 'What is the name of this land?' They said, 'Karbala.' He said, 'Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth. Karbala is a land of grief and affliction.'"
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فِي بَيْتِي فَقَالَ «لَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ» فَانْتَظَرْتُ فَدَخَلَ الْحُسَيْنُ ؓ فَسَمِعْتُ نَشِيجَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَبْكِي فَاطَّلَعْتُ فَإِذَا حُسَيْنٌ فِي حِجْرِهِ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ جَبِينَهُ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ حِينَ دَخَلَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ مَعَنَا فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ تُحِبُّهُ؟ قُلْتُ أَمَّا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فَنَعَمْ قَالَ إِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ سَتَقْتُلُ هَذَا بِأَرْضٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا كَرْبَلَاءُ فَتَنَاوَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مِنْ تُرْبَتِهَا فَأَرَاهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أُحِيطَ بِحُسَينٍ حِينَ قُتِلَ قَالَ مَا اسْمُ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالُوا كَرْبَلَاءُ قَالَ صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْضُ كَرْبٍ وَبَلَاءٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, "Sit by the door and no one should enter upon me." So I stood by the door when Al-Hussein came, and I went to fetch him, but the young boy went in before me and entered upon his grandfather. I said, "O Prophet of Allah, may Allah sacrifice me for you, you ordered me that no one should enter upon you, and yet your son has come and I went to fetch him, but the young boy entered before me." When a long time passed, I looked out of the door and found you turning something in your hands and tears flowing, with the child on your chest. You said, "Yes, Jibril came to me and informed me that my ummah will kill him, and he brought me the soil on which he will be killed. It is this soil that I am turning in my hands."
لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اجْلِسِي بِالْبَابِ وَلَا يَلِجَنَّ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ» فَقُمْتُ بِالْبَابِ إِذْ جَاءَ الْحُسَيْنُ ؓ فَذَهَبْتُ أَتَنَاوَلُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي الْغُلَامُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى جَدِّهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ جَعَلَنِي اللهُ فِدَاكَ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ لَا يَلِجَ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ وَإِنَّ ابْنَكَ جَاءَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَتَنَاوَلُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذَلِكَ تَطَلَّعْتُ مِنَ الْبَابِ فَوَجَدْتُكَ تُقَلِّبُ بِكَفَّيْكَ شَيْئًا وَدُمُوعُكَ تَسِيلُ وَالصَّبِيُّ عَلَى بَطْنِكَ قَالَ «نَعَمْ أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أُمَّتِي يَقْتُلُونَهُ وَأَتَانِي بِالتُّرْبَةِ الَّتِي يُقْتَلُ عَلَيْهَا فَهِيَ الَّتِي أُقَلِّبُ بِكَفَّيَّ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once lay down and woke up while holding red soil in his hand. I asked him, "What is this soil, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "Jibril informed me that this is the earth where Hussein will be killed in Iraq." I then asked Jibril, "Show me the soil of the Earth where he will be killed." So this is its soil.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اضْطَجَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ خَاثِرُ النَّفْسِ وَفِي يَدِهِ تُرْبَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ يُقَلِّبُهَا فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذِهِ التُّرْبَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَنَّ هَذَا يُقْتَلُ بِأَرْضِ الْعِرَاقِ لِلْحُسَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ لِجِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَرِنِي تُرْبَةَ الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي يُقْتَلُ بِهَا فَهَذِهِ تُرْبَتُهَا
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while lying on his side during midday, with messy hair and dust on his hand. He had a bottle containing blood, so I asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what is this?" He replied, "It is the blood of Al-Husayn and his companions, which I have been gathering since that day." When the day was counted, it was found that he had been killed on that day.
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ بِيَدِهِ قَارُورَةٌ فِيهَا دَمٌ فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ «دَمُ الْحُسَيْنِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ لَمْ أَزَلْ أَلْتَقِطُهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ» فَأُحْصِيَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ فَوُجِدَ قَدْ قُتِلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ
[Machine] I accompanied Ali until he reached Kufa. He climbed the pulpit and praised and thanked God. Then he said, "How would you react when the progeny of your prophet resides among you?" They said, "We would show them noble treatment," so he said, "By the one in whose hand my life is, they will come among you and you will fight alongside them and kill them." Then he continued saying...
صَحِبْتُ عَلِيًّا ؓ حَتَّى أَتَى الْكُوفَةَ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِذُرِّيَّةِ نَبِيِّكُمْ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْكُمْ؟» قَالُوا إِذًا نُبْلِيَ اللهَ فِيهِمْ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا فَقَالَ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيَنْزِلُنَّ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْكُمْ ولَتَخْرُجُنَّ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَتَقْتُلُنَّهُمْ» ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَقُولُ
[Machine] "Hussein will be killed, and I know the exact place where he will be killed, near the rivers."
«لَيُقْتَلَنَّ الْحُسَيْنُ قَتْلًا وَإِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ التُّرْبَةَ الَّتِي يُقْتَلُ فِيهَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ النَّهْرَيْنِ»
[Machine] I was with Ali bin Abi Talib by the banks of the river in Karbala, when he passed by a tree under which was a herd of deer. He took a handful from it and sniffed it, then he said, "Seventy thousand will enter Paradise without any reckoning from this scent."
كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ بِنَهْرَيْ كَرْبَلَاءَ فَمَرَّ بِشَجَرَةٍ تَحْتَهَا بَعْرُ غِزْلَانٍ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ قَبْضَةً فَشَمَّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «يُحْشَرُ مِنْ هَذَا الظَّهْرِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ»
[Machine] I witnessed Ali when he arrived in Karbala and said, "There will be martyrs in this place, and there are no martyrs like the martyrs of Badr." I expressed doubt about some of his statements, and then a dead donkey appeared. I told my servant to take the leg of this donkey and place it on his seat, and hide it. Time passed, and when Husayn bin Ali was killed, I left with my companions. Suddenly, I saw the body of Husayn bin Ali on the leg of that donkey, while his companions were surrounding him.
إِنِّي لَمَعَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ إِذْ أَتَى كَرْبَلَاءَ فَقَالَ «يُقْتَلُ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ شُهَدَاءُ لَيْسَ مِثْلَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا شُهَدَاءُ بَدْرٍ» فَقُلْتُ بَعْضُ كِذْبَاتِهِ وَثَمَّ رِجْلُ حِمَارٍ مَيِّتٍ فَقُلْتُ لِغُلَامي خُذْ رِجْلَ هَذَا الْحِمَارِ فَأَوْتِدْهَا فِي مَقْعَدِهِ وَغَيِّبْهَا فَضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرْبَةً فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ؓ انْطَلَقْتُ وَمَعِي أَصْحَابٌ لِي فَإِذَا جُثَّةُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ؓ عَلَى رِجْلِ ذَاكَ الْحِمَارِ وَإِذَا أَصْحَابُهُ رِبْضَةٌ حَوْلَهُ
[Machine] We hear that the son of a prophet is being killed in Karbala, so whenever I entered it, I would ride my horse swiftly until I passed by it. But when Husayn was killed, I became a captive after that in their appearance.
نَسْمَعُ أَنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ بِكَرْبَلَاءَ ابْنُ نَبِيٍّ فَكُنْتُ إِذَا دَخَلْتُهَا رَكَّضْتُ فَرَسِي حَتَّى أَجُوزَ عَنْهَا فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ جَعَلْتُ أَسِيرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى هَيْأَتِي»
[Machine] The passage translates to: "Hajjaj said to him, 'Indeed, the two of you will never meet in one place.'"
لَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ «أَمَا إِنَّكُمَا لَنْ تَجْتَمِعَا فِي دَارٍ»
أَنْ أَمُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَنْظُرَ فِي وَجْهِي»
[Machine] I heard Abu Raja Al-Attaridi say, "Do not curse Ali or the people of this house, for our neighbor from Balhujaym said, 'Have you not seen this sinful person, Al-Husayn bin Ali, whom Allah killed and threw two stars in his eyes, so Allah blinded his vision?'"
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيَّ يَقُولُ لَا تَسُبُّوا عَلِيًّا وَلَا أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَإِنَّ جَارًا لَنَا مِنْ بَلْهُجَيْمِ قَالَ أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى هَذَا الْفَاسِقِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَتَلَهُ اللهُ فَرَمَاهُ اللهُ بِكَوْكَبَيْنِ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ فَطَمَسَ اللهُ بَصَرَهُ
أَنْ أَكْتُمَ ذَلِكَ
"When the heads of 'Ubaidullah bin Ziyad and his companions were brought, they were stacked in the Masjid at Ar-Rahbah. So I came to them and they were saying: 'It has come, it has come." And behold, there was a snake going between the heads, until it entered the nostrils of 'Ubaidullah bin Ziyad, and it remained there momentarily, then left and went until it had disappeared. Then they said: 'It has come, it has come.' So it did that two or three times." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3780)
لَمَّا جِيءَ بِرَأْسِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ نُصِبَتْ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ قَدْ جَاءَتْ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فَإِذَا حَيَّةٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ تَخَلَّلُ الرُّؤُوسَ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ فِي مَنْخَرِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فَمَكَثَتْ هُنَيْهَةً ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ قَالُوا قَدْ جَاءَتْ فَفَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا
[Machine] It is as if men have descended from the sky with swords, tracking the killers of Hussain. The Mokhtar arrived and did not delay, as he killed them.
كَأَنَّ رِجَالًا نَزَلُوا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَعَهُمْ حِرابٌ يَتَتَبَّعُونَ قَتَلَةَ الْحُسَيْنِ ؓ فَمَا لَبِثَتْ أَنْ نَزَلَ الْمُخْتَارُ فَقَتَلَهُمْ»
[Machine] "When Al-Hussein ibn Ali was killed, every stone in the house of Al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) was lifted and found to have foolish blood underneath."
«لَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ؓ لَمْ يُرْفَعْ حَجَرٌ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ إِلَّا وُجِدَ تَحْتَهُ دَمٌ عَبِيطٌ»
عَنْ دَمٍ ؓ»
[Machine] Hussein ibn Ali was killed, and I, that day, was a young girl named Juwairiyah. The sky remained cloudy for several days.
«قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةٌ فَمَكَثَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَيَّامًا مِثْلَ الْعَلَقَةِ»
[Machine] "When Al-Hussein was killed, the sky turned red." I asked, "What are you saying?" He replied, "Indeed, the liar is a hypocrite. The sky turned red when he was killed."
«لَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ احْمَرَّتِ السَّمَاءُ» قُلْتُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ الْكَذَّابَ مُنَافِقٌ إِنَّ السَّمَاءَ احْمَرَّتْ حِينَ قُتِلَ»
أَنَّهَا هِيَ»
[Machine] "After the killing of Hussein, we stayed for seven days. When we prayed the afternoon prayer, we looked at the sun on the edges of the walls as if they were yellow silk. And we looked at the stars hitting each other."
«لَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ ؓ مَكَثْنَا سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الْعَصْرَ نَظَرْنَا إِلَى الشَّمْسِ عَلَى أَطْرَافِ الْحِيطَانِ كَأَنَّهَا الْمَلَاحِفُ الْمُعَصْفَرَةُ وَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى الْكَوَاكِبِ يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا»
[Machine] "There was no redness in the sky until Al-Hussein was killed."
«لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ حُمْرَةٌ حَتَّى قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ»
[Machine] A man threw a stone at Husain while he was drinking, causing his cup to break. Husain said, "May Allah not allow me to see you." The man replied, "Then he continued drinking until he broke his fast."
رَمَى رَجُلٌ الْحُسَيْنَ وَهُوَ يَشْرَبُ فَشُلَّ شِدْقُهُ فَقَالَ «لَا أَرْوَاكَ اللهُ» قَالَ «فَشَرِبَ حَتَّى تَفَطَّرَ»
[Machine] "What you see of the situation has already occurred, and the world has changed and transformed. Its good has retreated, and it has continued until there is nothing left of it except the remnants of a vessel. It is a wretched life, like the grazing of cattle. Don't you see that the truth is not acted upon, and falsehood is not abandoned? So that the believer desires to meet Allah. And indeed, I do not see death except as happiness, and life with the oppressors except as torment." And Al-Husayn was killed on the day of Ashura in the year sixty, in the land of Karbala, wearing a torn black cloak. He was the son of fifty-six.
«قَدْ نَزَلَ مَا تَرَوْنَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ وَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا تَغَيَّرَتْ وَتَنَكَّرَتْ وَأَدْبَرَ مَعْرُوفُهَا واسْتَمَرَّتْ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَصُبَابَةِ الْإِنَاءِ إِلَّا خَسِيسُ عَيْشٍ كَالمَرْعَى الْوَبِيلِ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ الْحَقَّ لَا يُعْمَلُ بِهِ وَالْبَاطِلَ لَا يُتَنَاهَى عَنْهُ لِيَرْغَبِ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي لِقَاءِ اللهِ وَإِنِّي لَا أَرَى الْمَوْتَ إِلَّا سَعَادَةً وَالْحَيَاةَ مَعَ الظَّالِمِينَ إِلَّا بُرْمًا» وَقُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ ؓ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ بِالطَّفِّ بِكَرْبَلَاءَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ خَزٍّ دَكْنَاءُ وَهُوَ صَابِغٌ بِالسَّوَادِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِينَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ pledged allegiance to Al-Hasan, Al-Husayn, Abdullah Ibn Abbas, and Abdullah Ibn Ja'far, even though they were young and had not reached the age of maturity. He said, "No one should pledge allegiance to a young person except from among us."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَايَعَ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ؓ وَهُمْ صِغَارٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا» قَالَ «وَلَمْ يُبَايِعْ صَغِيرًا إِلَّا مِنَّا»
[Machine] Hussein ﷺ performed twenty-five Hajj pilgrimages on foot.
«حَجَّ الْحُسَيْنُ ؓ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ حَجَّةً مَاشِيًا»
[Machine] The body of Husayn resembled the body of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ .
«كَانَ جَسَدُ الْحُسَيْنِ شِبْهَ جَسَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ»
[Machine] That Hussein had gone to Kufa and that your time has been tested with it among other times, and your country among other countries, and you have been tested with it among other workers. And at that time, he is either freed or returns as a slave, just as slaves are treated. So Abdullah ibn Ziyad killed him, and sent his head to him. And when it was placed before him, he imitated the words of Hussain bin Humam.
أَنَّ حُسَيْنًا قَدْ سَارَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ وَقَدِ ابْتُلِيَ بِهِ زَمَانُكَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَزْمانِ وَبَلَدُكَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْبُلْدَانِ وابْتُلِيتَ بِهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْعُمَّالِ وَعِنْدَهَا يُعْتَقُ أَوْ يَعُودُ عَبْدًا كَمَا يُعْتَبَدُ الْعَبِيدُ فَقَتَلَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَبَعَثَ بِرَأْسِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ تَمَثَّلَ بِقَوْلِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحُمَامِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ left Aisha's house and passed by Fatimah's house, where he heard Hussain crying. He said, "Did you not know that his crying hurts me?"
خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ ؓ فَمَرَّ عَلَى بَيْتِ فَاطِمَةَ فَسَمِعَ حُسَيْنًا يَبْكِي ؓ فَقَالَ «أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِي أَنَّ بُكاءَهُ يُؤْذِينِي؟»
[Machine] When the weight of Husayn ibn Ali was placed on Yazid ibn Muawiya and his head was placed between his hands, Yazid cried and said: [translation of the passage into English]
لَمَّا أُدْخِلَ ثِقَلُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ؓ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوُضِعَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بَكَى يَزِيدُ وَقَالَ
[Machine] "O Allah, let it be dragged into the Fire." So, the creature fled from him and its leg got stuck in the stirrup. He said, "By Allah, nothing is left on it except its leg."
«اللهُمَّ حُزْهُ إِلَى النَّارِ» فَنَفَرَتْ بِهِ الدَّابَّةُ فَتَعَلَّقَتْ رِجْلُهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْهُ إِلَّا رِجْلُهُ
[Machine] "No, that is the garment of one who has been humiliated," so he took a robe and tore it, and placed it underneath his clothes. When he was killed, they stripped him naked.
«لَا؛ ذَلِكِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الذِّلَّةُ» فَأَخَذَ ثَوْبًا فَمَزَّقَهُ فَجَعَلَهُ تَحْتَ ثِيَابَهِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ قُتِلَ جَرَّدُوهُ
[Machine] Ali passed by Ka'b and said, "A man from the offspring of this person will be killed in a band, whose horses' sweat will not dry until they reach Muhammad ﷺ."
Then, Hassan passed by and they said, "Is this, O Abu Ishaq?" He said, "No."
Then, Husayn passed by and they said, "Is this?" He said, "Yes."
مَرَّ عَلِيٌّ ؓ عَلَى كَعْبٍ فَقَالَ «يُقْتَلُ مِنْ وَلَدِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ رَجُلٌ فِي عِصَابَةٍ لَا يَجِفُّ عَرَقُ خُيُولِهِمْ حَتَّى يَرِدُوا عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ» فَمَرَّ حَسَنٌ ؓ فَقَالُوا هَذَا يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقِ؟ قَالَ «لَا» فَمَرَّ حُسَيْنٌ فَقَالُوا هَذَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ»
سِنَانُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ
[Machine] Zainab al-Sughra, the daughter of Aqeel ibn Abi Talib, came out to the people in Baqi crying over her murdered ones, while saying:
خَرَجَتْ زَيْنَبُ الصُّغْرَى بِنْتُ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِالْبَقِيعِ تَبْكِي قَتْلَاهَا بِالطَّفِّ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ «
سُفْيَانُ «وَمَنْ يَشُكُّ فِي هَذَا؟»
[Machine] Whenever we mentioned Hussain and those who were killed with him, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah would say, "Seventeen young men were killed with him, all of whom were defending the honor of Fatima."
كُنَّا إِذَا ذَكَرْنَا حُسَيْنًا وَمَنْ قُتِلَ مَعَهُ ؓ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ «قُتِلَ مَعَهُ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَابًّا كُلُّهُمُ ارْتَكَضَ فِي رَحِمِ فَاطِمَةَ ؓ»
[Machine] I said, "No stone is lifted in Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa except that blood is found underneath it." So Abdul-Malik said, "Indeed, you and I are partners in this saying."
قُلْتُ «لَمْ تُرْفَعْ حَصَاةٌ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ إِلَّا وُجِدَ تَحْتَهَا دَمٌ عَبِيطٌ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ إِنِّي وَإِيَّاكَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَقَرِينَانِ
[Machine] "And as for one of them, his mention grew until it enveloped him, and as for the other, he would face the narrator with insight until he reached its end." Sufyan said, "I saw the son of one of them as if he had a cognitive dysfunction and as if he were mad."
«وَأَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَطَالَ ذَكَرُهُ حَتَّى كَانَ يَلُفُّهُ وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَكَانَ يَسْتَقْبِلُ الرَّاوِيَةَ بِفِيهِ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى آخِرِهَا» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ «رَأَيْتُ وَلَدَ أَحَدِهِمَا كَأَنَّ لَهُ خَبْلًا وَكَأَنَّهُ مَجْنُونٌ»
[Machine] I saw the steed taken from the army of Al-Hussein turning into ashes.
«رَأَيْتُ الْوَرْسَ الَّذِي أُخِذَ مِنْ عَسْكَرِ الْحُسَيْنِ صَارَ مِثْلَ الرَّمَادِ»
[Machine] "That would be better for me or for you. I would throw it with my hand at your head." He replied, "I would rather be killed in such and such a place than have the forbidden made permissible with me, by the sanctity of Allah and His messenger." So, that is what saved me from him.
أَنْ يُزْرِيَ ذَلِكَ بِي أَوْ بِكَ لَشَبَكْتُ بِيَدِي فِي رَأْسِكَ قَالَ فَكَانَ الَّذِي رَدَّ عَلَيَّ أَنْ قَالَ «لَأَنْ أُقْتَلَ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يُسْتَحَلَّ بِي حَرَمُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» قَالَ فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي سَلَى بِنَفْسِي عَنْهُ
[Machine] "So the people of that house were afflicted with madness, insanity, leprosy, disease, and poverty."
«فَأَصَابَ أَهْلَ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْتِ خَبْلٌ وجُنُونٌ وَجُذَامٌ وَمَرَضٌ وفَقْرٌ»
[Machine] Amr bin Bukayr bin Bakkār Al-Qa'nabi narrated to us, Mujashī' bin 'Amr said, both narrated, 'Abdullāh bin Lahī'ah narrated to me from Abī Qabīl who informed me that 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Ās said that Mu‘ādh bin Jabal informed him saying: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us with a changed complexion and said, 'I am Muhammad, to whom the keys of eloquent speech have been given and the doors of all types of knowledge have been opened for me. Therefore, obey me as long as I remain among you. When I am gone, then you should hold fast to the Book of Allah, for it is a clear light, and follow its guidance. It will not disappear until the Day of Judgment. Beware of darkness and misguidance that may spread like the darkest part of the night. Whenever one Messenger is followed by another, he negates the Prophethood of the previous one, and he becomes a ruler. May Allah have mercy on the one who follows the guidance and takes it by its right path, and beware the one who leaves it as he entered. O Mu'ādh! Learn it well and teach it.' When I reached the age of five, he said, 'Yazīd will come, and may Allah not bless Yazīd.' Then he shed tears and said, 'Husayn will be killed. I have already been informed of his killer. By the One who has my soul in His Hand, Husayn will be killed among a people who will not stop him. They will unrightfully oppose Allah both in their hearts and actions. They will unleash their evildoers upon him and make them a group.' Then he said, 'Woe to the offspring of Muhammad from a ruler who will come after me, a ruler who is living in luxury. He will kill my successors, and his successors will also be killed. Hold tight, O dear Mu'ādh.' When I reached the age of 10, he said, 'Al-Walīd is the name of a Pharaoh-like person who will demolish the teachings of Islam. Before him, there will be a man from my Ahlul-Bayt who will unsheathe his sword by the command of Allah, and no one will be able to stop him. People will differ on this matter, and that is how it will be.' Then the Messenger of Allah intertwined his fingers and said, 'After the age of 120, there will be a swift death and widespread killing. In that, their destruction lies. Woe to them! A man from the progeny of Al-'Abbās will come upon them.'"
ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا مُجَاشِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَغَيِّرَ اللَّوْنِ فَقَالَ «أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ أُوتِيتُ فَوَاتِحَ الْكَلَامِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ فَأَطِيعُونِي مَا دُمْتُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ فَإِذَا ذُهِبَ بِي فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ أَحِلُّوا حَلَالَهُ وَحَرِّمُوا حَرَامَهُ أَتَتْكُمْ بِالرَّوْحِ وَالرَّاحِةِ كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ أَتَتْكُمْ فِتَنٌ كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ كُلَّمَا ذَهَبَ رُسُلٌ جَاءَ رُسُلٌ تَنَاسَخَتِ النُّبُوَّةُ فَصَارَتْ مُلْكًا رَحِمَ اللهُ مَنْ أَخَذَهَا بِحَقِّهَا وَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلَهَا أَمْسِكْ يَا مُعَاذُ وَأَحْصِ» قَالَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ خَمْسَةً قَالَ «يَزِيدُ لَا يُبَارِكُ اللهُ فِي يَزِيدَ» ثُمَّ ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نُعِيَ إِلَيَّ حُسَيْنٌ وَأُتِيتُ بِتُرْبَتِهِ وَأُخْبِرْتُ بِقَاتِلِهِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يُقْتَلُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ قَوْمٍ لَا يَمْنَعُوهُ إِلَّا خَالَفَ اللهُ بَيْنَ صُدُورِهِمْ وَقُلُوبِهُمْ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ شِرَارَهُمْ وأَلْبَسَهُمْ شِيَعًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَاهًا لِفِرَاخِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ مِنْ خَلِيفَةٍ مُسْتَخْلَفٍ مُتْرَفٍ يَقْتُلُ خَلَفِي وَخَلَفَ الْخَلَفِ أَمْسِكْ يَا مُعَاذُ» فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ عَشَرَةً قَالَ «الْوَلِيدُ اسْمُ فِرْعَوْنَ هَادِمِ شَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ يَسُلُّ اللهُ سَيْفَهُ فَلَا غِمَادَ لَهُ وَاخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فَكَانُوا هَكَذَا» وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «بَعْدَ الْعِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ مَوْتٌ سَرِيعٌ وَقَتْلٌ ذَرِيعٌ فَفِيهِ هَلَاكُهُمْ وَيْلِي عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ الْعَبَّاسِ»
«سَمِعْتُ الْجِنَّ تَنُوحُ عَلَى الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ؓ»
[Machine] I was in Khoza'ah when they brought something from the inheritance of Al-Hussein. They were asked, "Should we slaughter it or sell it and then divide the price?" He said, "Slaughter it." He then sat on a stool, and when it was placed, it caught fire.
كُنْتُ فِي خُزَاعَةَ فَجَاءُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ تَرِكَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ نَنْحَرُ أَوْ نَبِيعُ فَنَقْسِمُ قَالَ انْحَرُوا قَالَ «فَجَلَسَ عَلَى جَفْنَةٍ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ فَارَتْ نَارًا»
[Machine] When Al-Hussein was killed, his army dispersed. And when cooked, it turned into blood and was sufficient.
«لَمَّا قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ ؓ انُتُهِبَ جَزُورٌ مِنْ عَسْكَرِهِ فَلَمَّا طُبِخَتْ إِذَا هِيَ دَمٌ فَأَكْفَؤُوهَا»
[Machine] It was heard from the jinn crying over Al-Hussein ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib.
سُمِعَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ يَبْكُونَ عَلَى الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ