[Machine] Ashyam al-dibabiyu was killed by mistake.  

«كَانَ قُتِلَ أَشْيَمٌ الضِّبَابِيُّ خَطَأً»  

[Machine] On the authority of Urwah, regarding the naming of those who witnessed the Pledge of Allegiance at Al-Aqaba to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the Ansar, then from the tribe of Tha'laba ibn 'Ubayd, the Dhahhak ibn Harithah ibn Zaid ibn Tha'laba who had witnessed the Battle of Badr.  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ لِبَيْعَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَقَدْ «شَهِدَ بَدْرًا»  

[Machine] When the Prophet ﷺ went to Khaybar, he put Ali in front of him and said, "Whoever enters the date palm groves is safe." When the Prophet ﷺ spoke these words, Ali called out to him. The Prophet ﷺ looked at Gabriel and he laughed. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "What is making you laugh?" Gabriel replied, "I love him." The Prophet ﷺ said to Ali, "Indeed, Gabriel says that he loves you." Ali said, "And I have been informed that Gabriel loves me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, and who is better than Gabriel? Allah the Exalted."  

لَمَّا سَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ جَعَلَ عَلِيًّا ؓ عَلَى مُقَدِّمَتِهِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ دَخَلَ النَّخْلَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ» فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَادَى بِهَا عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَضَحِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَا يُضْحِكُكَ؟» فَقَالَ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ «إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يَقُولُ إِنِّي أُحِبُّكَ» قَالَ وَبَلَغْتُ أَنْ يُحِبَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ «نَعَمْ وَمَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ جِبْرِيلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He is not one of us who does not show compassion to our young, acknowledge the rights of our elders, and he is not one of us who is deceitful in his dealings. A believer is not a true believer until he loves for his fellow believers what he loves for himself."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَرْحَمْ صَغِيرَنَا وَلَمْ يَعْرِفْ حَقَّ كَبِيرِنَا وَلَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ غَشَّنَا وَلَا يَكُونُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُؤْمِنًا حَتَّى يُحِبَّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا يُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِهِ»  

[Machine] He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wearing two Yemeni garments, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you think these two garments will enter you into Paradise?" He said, "O Messenger of Allah, if you seek forgiveness for me, I will not sit with them on until I take them off." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Allah, forgive Thumamah ibn Tha'laba." Then he quickly went and took them off.  

أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّتَانِ مِنْ حُلَلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَتَرَى ثَوْبَيْكَ هَذَيْنِ مُدْخِلَيْكَ الْجَنَّةَ؟» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِ اسْتَغْفَرْتَ لِي لَا أَقْعُدُ حَتَّى أَنْزَعَهُمَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِضَمُرَةَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ» فَانْطَلَقَ مُسْرِعًا حَتَّى نَزَعَهُمَا  

[Machine] Abu Ubaidah Dirar ibn al-Azwar took charge of killing Malik ibn Nuwaira, and regarding this, Mutammim ibn Nuwaira says and Khalid ibn al-Walid is implicated.  

أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ضِرَارُ بْنُ الْأَزْوَرِ تَوَلَّى قَتْلَ مَالِكِ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ وَفِي ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ مُتَمِّمُ بْنُ نُوَيْرَةَ وَيُعَرِّضُ بِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me or by a man who was milking, and he said, "Leave the udders of the milk." This is how it was narrated by Sufyan Ath-Thawri from Al-A'mash from Abdullah bin Sinan, and the companions of Al-A'mash differed with him and narrated it from Al-A'mash from Ya'qub bin Bahir.  

مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِي أَوْ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْلُبُ فَقَالَ «دَعْ دَوَاعِي اللَّبَنِ» هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سِنَانَ وَخَالَفَهُ أَصْحَابُ الْأَعْمَشِ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ بَحِيرٍ  

[Machine] We gave the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a newborn calf, so I milked it for him. When I started to make an effort to milk it, he said, "Don't do that, leave the milk for its calves."  

أَهْدَيْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِقْحَةً فَحَلَبْتُهَا لَهُ فَلَمَّا أَخَذْتُ لِأُجْهِدَهَا قَالَ «لَا تَفْعَلْ دَعْ دَوَاعِي اللَّبَنِ»  

[Machine] My family sent me with a gift of milk to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He told me, "Milk it and skip the one who milks it." And he prayed for me.  

بَعَثَنِي أَهْلِي بِلَقُوحٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَهْدَوْهَا لَهُ فَقَالَ لِي «احْلُبْهَا وَدَعْ دَاعِيَ اللَّبَنِ» وَدَعَا لِي  

[Machine] "I came to the Prophet ﷺ with a gift camel. He said to me, 'Stand up and milk it.' So, I stood up and milked it. When I was about to stop to rest her, he said, 'Leave some milk for the caller of milk.'"  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِنَاقَةٍ هَدِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ لِي «قُمْ فَاحْلُبْهَا» فَقُمْتُ فَحَلَبْتُهَا فَلَمَّا ذَهَبْتُ لِأُجْهِدَهَا قَالَ «دَعْ دَاعِيَ اللَّبَنِ»  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ with a container of camel milk, and he said, "Milk it." I replied, "Shall I exhaust myself?" He said, "No, do not exhaust yourself, just leave the camels' young ones with their mothers."  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِنُتُوجٍ مِنْ إِبِلِي فَقَالَ «احْلُبْهَا فَقُلْتُ» أُجْهِدُ؟ قَالَ «لَا تُجْهِدْ دَعْ دَوَاعِي اللَّبَنِ»  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "Extend your hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you for Islam." He said, "Delay it." Then I said,  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ امْدُدْ يَدَكَ لِأُبَايِعَكَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ ضِرَارٌ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ  

[Machine] I visited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and when I stood in front of him, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I challenge you." He said, "Challenge me." I said,  

وَفَدْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا وَقَفْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكْ قَالَ «أَنْشِدْ» قَالَ قُلْتُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A ruler will never cease to be from the Quraish tribe."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَزَالُ وَالٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Verily, before the Hour, there will be tribulations like pieces of a dark night, in which a person's heart dies just as their body dies. In it, a man will wake up as a believer and by the evening he will be a disbeliever. And in it, a person will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening. People will sell their religion and their manners for a small worldly gain." And indeed, Yazid bin Mu'awiyah has already died, and you are our brothers and our companions, so do not rush ahead of us in anything until we consult ourselves.  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ الدُّخَانِ يَمُوتُ فِيهَا قَلْبُ الرَّجُلِ كَمَا يَمُوتُ بَدَنُهُ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا يَبِيعُ فِيهَا أَقْوَامٌ أَخْلَاقَهُمْ وَدِينَهُمْ بِعَرَضٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا» وَإِنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَدْ مَاتَ وَأَنْتُمْ إِخْوَانُنَا وَأَشِقَّاؤُنَا فَلَا تَسْبِقُونَا بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى نَخْتَارَ لِأَنْفُسِنَا  

[Machine] From the Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , he said: When a man goes to a group of people and they say "mahraban (welcome)", then he will be welcomed by them until the day he meets his Lord. And when a man goes to a group of people and they say "qahțan (may you be bereft)", then he will be bereft on the Day of Resurrection.  

عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ الْقَوْمَ فَقَالُوا مَرْحَبًا فَمَرْحَبًا بِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَى رَبَّهُ وَإِذَا أَتَى الرَّجُلُ الْقَوْمَ فَقَالُوا قَحْطًا فَقَحْطًا لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ  

[Machine] It has a message from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: "Be humble and do not excessively pride yourself, as it is more pleasing to the face and more advantageous to the spouse."  

لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اخْفِضِي وَلَا تَنْهَكِي فَإِنَّهُ أَنْضَرُ لِلْوَجْهِ وَأَحْظَى عِنْدَ الزَّوْجِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Dihyah, what is your food?" I said, "Meat and milk." He said, "Then what does it become?" I said, "Then it becomes what you already know." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, Allah has set an example for the world in what comes out of the son of Adam."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا ضَحَّاكُ مَا طَعَامُكَ؟» قُلْتُ اللَّحْمُ وَاللَّبَنُ قَالَ «ثُمَّ يَصِيرُ إِلَى مَاذَا؟» قُلْتُ ثُمَّ يَصِيرُ إِلَى مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ ضَرَبَ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَثَلًا لِلدُّنْيَا»  

[Machine] I do not see the diya (blood money) except for the close relatives because they understand it. Is there anyone among you who has knowledge about this from the Messenger of Allah? Al-Dhahhak bin Sufyan al-Kalbi replied, and the Messenger of Allah used to send him to the Bedouins, "The Messenger of Allah wrote to me that I should give the wife of Ashyam al-Dhibaabi from the diyat (blood money) of her husband." Omar (RA) implemented that.  

مَا أَرَى الدِّيَةَ إِلَّا لِلْعَصَبَةِ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ فَهَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ؓ  

[Machine] "Enter your dome so that I may inform you." He entered, and the [Prophet] came to him and said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to me that a woman from Ashyam Al-Dibabiy is to inherit from her husband’s mind."  

ادْخُلْ قُبَّتَكَ حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ فَدَخَلَ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ «كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ عَقْلِ زَوْجِهَا»  

[Machine] I do not know anything for you, then we call upon the people that anyone who has knowledge from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, let him stand up. Then Dhahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi stood up and said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to me that I should inherit the wife of Ashyam al-Dibabi from the blood money of her husband." So Umar inherited her.  

مَا أَعْلَمُ لَكِ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ نَشَدَ النَّاسَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلْيَقُمْ فَقَامَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ فَقَالَ «كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا» فَوَرَّثَهَا عُمَرُ ؓ  

“The blood money is for the near male relatives from the father's side and the wife does not inherit anything from the blood money of her husband,” until Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan wrote to him, and told him that the Prophet ﷺ ruled that the wife of Ashyam bin Dibabi should inherit from the blood money of her husband. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2642)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say after praying the Fajr prayer, while sitting on his heels: "Subhanallah wa bihamdihi, Astaghfirullah, innahu kana tawwaban sabi'an marra."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ قَالَ وَهُوَ ثَانٍ رِجْلَهُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say when he prayed the Fajr (dawn) prayer, while raising his foot: "Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Him. I seek forgiveness from Allah, Indeed, He is the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ قَالَ وَهُوَ ثَانٍ رِجْلَهُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً  

[Machine] The translation of the given passage is as follows: "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray the morning prayer, he would say, while sitting down, 'Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him, I seek forgiveness from Allah, for indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.' And he would say this seventy times."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ قَالَ وَهُوَ ثَانٍ رِجْلَهُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً  

[Machine] He is known as Dhimam, who was in Yemen and treated people with mental illnesses. He came to Mecca and heard them saying about Muhammad ﷺ that he was a sorcerer, soothsayer, and madman. He said, "If I meet this man, perhaps Allah will heal him through me." He met him and said, "O Muhammad, indeed Allah heals through me, and I treat people with these mental illnesses." He said, "Praise be to Allah, we praise Him and seek His help. Whomever Allah guides, none can lead astray, and whomever Allah leads astray, none can guide. I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger." He said, "Put your hand out," so he put his hand out and he pledged allegiance to him upon Islam. Then he pledged allegiance to his people upon Islam.  

يُقَالُ لَهُ ضِمَامٌ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَكَانَ يُعَالِجُ مِنَ الْأَرْوَاحِ فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَسَمِعَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ سَاحِرٌ وَكَاهِنٌ وَمَجْنُونٌ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَتَيْتُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَشْفِيهِ عَلَى يَدَيَّ فَلَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ يَشْفِي عَلَى يَدَيَّ وَإِنِّي أُعَالِجُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْوَاحِ فَقَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَقَالَ أَعِدْ عَلَيَّ فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلَ الْكَهَنَةِ وَقَوْلَ السَّحَرَةِ وَالشُّعَرَاءِ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ مِثْلَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ وَلَقَدْ بَلَغَ قَامُوسَ الْبَحْرِ مُدَّ يَدَكَ أُبَايِعْكَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَعَلَى قَوْمِي فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ  

[Machine] Dhimam ibn Tha'labah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "Shall I recite Ruqyah for you, O Muhammad?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Praise be to Allah, we praise Him and seek His help and seek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves and the wickedness of our actions. Whoever Allah guides, there is no one who can lead him astray, and whoever Allah leads astray, there is no guide for him. I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger." Then Dhimam said, "I have read the Books, the Torah, the Gospel, and the Psalms, but I have never heard anything like this speech. Repeat it for me." So, the Prophet ﷺ repeated it for him, and he asked him to repeat it again and he repeated it for him. Then it was mentioned that he embraced Islam.  

جَاءَ ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَلَا أَرْقِيكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا وَسَيِّئَاتِ أَعْمَالِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِ اللهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَقَالَ ضِمَامٌ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْكُتُبَ وَالتَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنْجِيلَ وَالزَّبُورَ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ أَعِدْهُنَّ عَلَيَّ فَأَعَادَهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَعِدْهُنَّ عَلَيَّ فَأَعَادَهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ  

[Machine] The Banu Saad ibn Bakr sent Dimam ibn Tha'laba to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he came to him and tied his camel at the gate of the mosque. Then he entered the mosque, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting in the mosque. Dimam was a man with curly hair and had two braids until he stood in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions. He said, "Which one of you is the son of Abd al-Muttalib?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I am the son of Abd al-Muttalib." He said, "Are you Muhammad?" He said, "Yes." He said, "O son of Abd al-Muttalib, I ask you and I am persistent in my questioning, so you will not find in yourself, so ask about what is apparent to you." So he said, "I do not find in myself, so ask about what is apparent to you." He said, "I adjure you by Allah, your God, and the God of those before you, and the God of those who will come after you. Allah has commanded you to order us to worship Allah alone and not associate anything with Him, and to remove these idols that our fathers used to worship besides Him." He said, "O Allah, yes." He said, "I adjure you by Allah, your God, and the God of those before you, and the God of those who will come after you. Allah has commanded you to order us to pray these five daily prayers." He said, "O Allah, yes." Then he began to mention the obligations of Islam one by one, the obligatory acts of charity, fasting, pilgrimage, and all the laws of Islam, and he would adjure him after each obligation, just as he had done before it, until he finished. Then he said, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. I will fulfill these obligations and avoid what you have forbidden me. I will not exceed them or diminish them." Then he turned to his camel and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If he spoke the truth about the two braids, he will enter Paradise."  

بَعَثَتْ بَنُو سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ضِمَامَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَنَاخَ بَعِيرَهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ ضِمَامٌ رَجُلًا جَلْدَ الشَّعْرِ ذَا غَدِيرَتَيْنِ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ وَمُغَلِّظٌ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَلَا تَجِدَنَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ فَقَالَ «لَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي فَاسْأَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ» فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ إِلَهِكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنَا أَنْ نعْبُدَ اللهَ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ نَخْلَعَ هَذِهِ الْأَنْدَادَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا مِنْ دُونِهِ؟ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ إِلَهِكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهِ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنَا أَنْ نصَلِّيَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ؟ فَقَالَ «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ فَرَائِضَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَرِيضَةً فَرِيضَةً الزَّكَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ الْحَجَّ وَشَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ كُلُّهَا يُنَاشِدُهُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ كَمَا نَاشَدَهُ فِي الَّتِيِ قَبْلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَسَأُؤَدِّي هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضَ وَأَجْتَنِبُ مَا نَهَيْتَنِي عَنْهُ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنْ صَدَقَ ذُو الْغَدِيرَتَيْنِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] A man from the Banu Saad bin Bakr tribe came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was breastfeeding from them. The man said, "O son of Abdul-Muttalib, I have come to you as a guest of my people and their messenger. I am asking you and my request is urgent, so my plea is strong. Do not refuse me." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes, go ahead." The man said, "Tell me about the creation of the heavens and the earth, Paradise, and Hell." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Allah." The man said, "I am asking you to bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, and to abandon Lat and Uzza." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes." The man continued, "I am asking you to bear witness that Allah has sent you with the Book and has sent us your messengers, commanding us to testify that there is no deity but Allah and to abandon Lat and Uzza." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes." The man asked, "I am asking you if it is your command that we pray five times a day and night." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes." The man asked further, "I am asking you if it is your command that we fast for one month every year." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes." The man asked again, "I am asking you if it is your command that we perform Hajj to the House of Allah in Dhul-Hijjah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Yes." The man said, "These are the five things, and I will not increase upon them." When the man turned to leave, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If he does as he said, he will enter Paradise."  

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِيهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا ابَنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ «قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ» قَالَ أَنَا وَافِدُ قَوْمِي وَرَسُولُهُمْ وَأَنَا سَائِلُكَ وَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مَسْأَلَتِي إِيَّاكَ وَنَاشِدُكَ فَمُشْتَدٌّ إِنْشَادِي إِيَّاكَ فَلَا تَجِدَنَّ عَلَيَّ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي مِنْ خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ قَالَ «اللهُ ﷻ» قَالَ نَشَدْتُكَ بِهِ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ بِمَا أَتَانَا كِتَابَكَ وَأَتَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنْ نَدَعَ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ نَشَدْتُكَ بِهِ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَتَانَا كِتَابُكَ وَأَتَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نصَلِّيَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ نَشَدْتُكَ بِهِ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَتَانَا كِتَابُكَ وَأَتَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ شَهْرًا نَشَدْتُكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَتَانَا كِتَابُكَ وَأَتَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَحُجَّ إِلَيْهِ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ نَشَدْتُكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ خَمْسٌ وَلَسْتُ أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَلَمَّا قَفَّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ فَعَلَ الَّذِي قَالَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] An Arab came from the tribe of Banu Saad ibn Bakr to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "Peace be upon you, O boy of Banu Abd al-Muttalib." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "And upon you be peace." The man said, "I am a man from your relatives, from the tribe of Banu Saad ibn Bakr. I am the messenger of my people to you, and I have come to you with their request. My request is urgent, and my pleas to you are urgent." The Prophet ﷺ told him, "Wait, O brother of Banu Saad." The man asked, "Who created you? Who created those who came before you and who is the Creator of those who come after you?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Allah." The man asked, "Is it Allah who sent you?" The Prophet ﷺ answered, "Yes." The man continued, "Tell me, who created the seven heavens and the seven earths and caused provision to flow between them?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Allah." The man asked again, "Is it Allah who sent you?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." The man then said, "We have found in your book that your messengers have commanded us to pray five prayers at their appointed times throughout the day and night. Is this your command?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." The man continued, "We have also found in your book that your messengers have commanded us to fast during the month of Ramadan. Is this your command?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." The man also said, "We have found in your book that your messengers have commanded us to take a portion of our wealth and give it to the needy among us. Is this your command?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes." The man then said, "As for the fifth matter, I will not ask you about it, nor do I have any concern about it, which refers to indecent acts." The Prophet ﷺ laughed until his molars became visible and said, "By the One who sent me with the truth, I will indeed act upon it. Whoever among my people obeys me and then turns back, I will laugh at him." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, if he is truthful, he will enter paradise."  

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلَامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ» فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَخْوَالِكَ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ وَإِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مَسْأَلَتِي إِيَّاكَ وَمُنَاشِدُكَ فَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مُنَاشَدَتِي إِيَّاكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «دُونَكَ يَا أَخَا بَنِي سَعْدٍ» فَقَالَ مَنْ خَلَقَكَ وَمَنْ خَلَقَ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ وَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِقُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ؟ قَالَ «اللهُ» قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ وَأَجْرَى بَيْنَهُمِ الرِّزْقَ؟ قَالَ «اللهُ» قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نصَلِّيَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ لِمَوَاقِيتِهَا فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا فَتَجْعَلَهُ فِي فُقَرَائِنَا فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَمَّا الْخَامِسَةُ فَلَسْتُ سَائِلًا عَنْهَا وَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا يَعْنِي الْفَوَاحِشَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَعْمَلَنَّ بِهَا وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي مِنْ قَوْمِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated that Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn Dhumayra narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, marry me to so-and-so woman." He said, "Do you have anything to give her as dowry?" He said, "I have nothing." He asked, "To whom does this ring belong?" The man said, "It belongs to me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Give it to her as dowry and marry her. And marry another woman on the basis of Surah Al-Baqarah, even if you have nothing."  

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْكِحْنِي فُلَانَةَ قَالَ «مَا مَعَكَ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ وَتُعْطِيهَا؟» قَالَ مَا مَعِي شَيْءٌ قَالَ «لِمَنْ هَذَا الْخَاتَمُ؟» قَالَ لِي قَالَ «فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ» «وَأَنْكَحَهُ وَأَنْكَحَ آخَرَ عَلَى سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ»  

[Machine] On the authority of Damurah ibn Tha'labah Al-Bahzi, the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "He used to carry out missions in the enemy's camp until he broke through their ranks, then he would return to his place."  

عَنْ ضَمُرَةَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْبَهْزِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يَحْمِلُ فِي مُعْسَكَرِ الْعَدُوِّ حَتَّى يَخْرِقَ الصَّفَّ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ حَتَّى يَقِفَ مَوْضِعَهُ»  

[Machine] "He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'Pray to Allah for me to be a martyr.' The Prophet ﷺ replied, 'O Allah, I forbid the blood of Ibn Tha'labah from the polytheists and disbelievers.' He said, 'So I went among the people, and I saw the Prophet ﷺ behind them.' They said, 'O Ibn Tha'labah, continue to strike and fight the enemy.' He said, 'Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ is behind me, so I fight on their behalf until I stand before him, and then I see him beside my companions, so I fight until I am among my companions.' He said, 'So he lived a long time in his era.'"  

أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ ادْعُ اللهَ لِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ دَمَ ابْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْكُفَّارِ» قَالَ «فَكُنْتُ أَحْمِلُ فِي عِظَمِ الْقَوْمِ فَيَتَرَاءَى لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَلْفَهُمْ» فَقَالُوا يَا ابْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ لَتَغْرِزُ وَتَحْمِلُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَتَرَاءَى لِي خَلْفَهُمْ فَأَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى أَقِفَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَرَاءَى لِي عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِي فَأَحْمِلُ حَتَّى أَكُونَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِي» قَالَ فَعُمِّرَ زَمَانًا مِنْ دَهْرِهِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "People will always be in goodness as long as they do not envy each other."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا لَمْ يَتَحَاسَدُوا»