The Prophet ﷺ used to recite "By the heaven holding the big stars" and: "By the heaven, and At-Tariq (the night-comer, i.e. the bright star)" and similar surahs in Zuhr and 'Asr. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 979)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ «يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِوَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ وَوَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ وَنَحْوَهُمَا»