49. Specialties
٤٩۔ كِتَابُ الْخَصَائِصِ
[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned from the Farewell Pilgrimage and camped at Ghadir Khumm, he ordered for the assembly of camel saddles. Then he said, "It seems that I have been called and I have answered. I have left among you two weighty things, one of them being greater than the other: the Book of Allah and my family, the people of my household. Look how you will treat them after me, for they will never separate until they meet me at the pond." Then he said, "Indeed, Allah is my Master and I am the guardian of every believer." After that, he took the hand of Ali and said, "Whoever's master I am, Ali is also his master. O Allah, be a friend to those who befriend him and an enemy to those who oppose him." Then I asked Zaid, "Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "There was no one at the assembly who did not see it with his own eyes and hear it with his ears."
لَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَنَزَلَ غَدِيرَ خُمٍّ أَمَرَ بَدَوْحَاتٍ فَقُمِمْنَ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَأَنِّي قَدْ دُعِيتُ فَأَجَبْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْآخِرِ كِتَابُ اللهِ وَعِتْرَتِي أَهْلُ بَيْتِي فَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ تَخْلُفُونِي فِيهِمَا فَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللهَ مَوْلَايَ وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَهَذَا وَلِيُّهُ اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ» فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ فَقَالَ «مَا كَانَ فِي الدَّوْحَاتِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا رَآهُ بِعَيْنَيْهِ وَسَمِعَهُ بِأُذُنَيْهِ»
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ sent us on a military expedition and appointed Ali as a leader over us. When we returned, we asked, "How did you find the companionship of your leader?" Whether it was I who complained against him or someone else, I raised my head and realized that the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had turned red. He said, "Whoever I am a leader for, then Ali is his leader."
بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْنَا عَلِيًّا فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا سَأَلْنَا «كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُمْ صُحْبَةَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟» فَإِمَّا شَكَوْتُهُ أَنَا وَإِمَّا شَكَاهُ غَيْرِي فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِكْبَابًا فَإِذَا بِوَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ قَدِ احْمَرَّ فَقَالَ «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ sent me with Ali to Yemen, and I saw some harm from him. When I returned, I complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he lifted his head towards me and said, "O Buraydah, whoever I am his master, then Ali is his master."
بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَفْوَةً فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ شَكَوْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيَّ وَقَالَ يَا بُرَيْدَةُ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»
[Machine] "I went with Ali to Yemen and saw from him signs of fatigue. They came to the Prophet ﷺ, so I mentioned Ali and belittled him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ's face changed and he said, 'O Buraydah, am I not more deserving of the believers than themselves?' I said, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'Whoever I am his master, then Ali is his master.'"
خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَفْوَةً فَقَدِمَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ عَلِيًّا فَتَنَقَّصْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَغَيَّرُ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ يَا بُرَيْدَةُ «أَلَسْتُ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ؟» قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»
from the Prophet ﷺ: "For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3713)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»
[Machine] Zaid bin Arqam stood up when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived and praised Allah and spoke highly of Him. Then he said, "Do you not know that I am closer to every believer than his own self?" They said, "Yes, indeed. We testify that you are closer to every believer than his own self." He said, "Then whoever I am his Mawla (master), Ali is also his Mawla." He took the hand of Ali.
زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ؟» قَالُوا بَلَى نَحْنُ نَشْهَدُ لَأَنْتَ أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قَالَ «فَإِنِّي مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَهَذَا مَوْلَاهُ» أَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard saying, "Whoever I am his guardian, then Ali is his guardian. Stand up, twelve of you, and bear witness."
سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ؟ فَقَامَ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ فَشَهِدُوا»
[Machine] Five or six of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ testified that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever I am his Mawla (master), then Ali is his Mawla (master) too."
قَامَ خَمْسَةٌ أَوْ سِتَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ»
[Machine] "And Zaid bin Yuthay' said, 'Six people stood up from among those surrounding me and they testified that they heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , say, 'Whoever I am his mawla (master), Ali is his mawla.'"
وَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ يُثَيْعٍ «وَقَامَ مِمَّا يَلِينِي سِتَّةٌ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ» يَقُولُ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا مَوْلَاهُ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard saying on the day of Ghadeer Khumm, "Whoever I am his master, then Ali is his master. O Allah, befriend those who befriend him and be an enemy to those who are his enemies." So six people stood up from one side of the pulpit and six from the other side and testified that they heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying that. Shurayh said, "I asked Abu Ishaq if he had heard Al-Bara' bin Azib narrating it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." He said, "Yes."
سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ غَدِيرٍ خُمٍّ «مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالَاهُ وَعَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ؟» فَقَامَ سِتَّةٌ مِنْ جَانِبِ الْمِنْبَرِ وَسِتَّةٌ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ شَرِيكٌ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ»