2. Book of Ṣalāh
٢۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived, and with him was Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah, until they found the people had already established the Fajr prayer and had appointed Abdul Rahman ibn Awf to lead them in prayer. So Abdul Rahman performed one Rak'ah of the Fajr prayer before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and stood with the people behind Abdul Rahman in the second Rak'ah. When Abdul Rahman finished the prayer, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and performed his own prayer. The people were surprised by this and increased in their glorification of Allah. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, he said to the people, "You have achieved or done well."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَقْبَلَ وَأَقْبَلَ مَعَهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا النَّاسَ قَدْ أَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ وَقَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَصَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَرَاءَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ صَلَّى فَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ لِذَلِكَ وَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ «قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ أَوْ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ»
[Machine] He said, "So we reached the people, and they had already stood up for prayer. 'Abdul Rahman ibn 'Awf began to lead them in prayer. He joined them in their prayer, and when he felt that the Prophet ﷺ was there, he began to delay his prostration. The Prophet ﷺ gestured to him with his hand to continue leading the prayer. When the Prophet ﷺ finished, I stood up and we performed the prostration that we missed. Abu Muhammad said, 'I say in regards to making up missed prayers that the people of Kufa say it should be made up.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَدْ قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ فَأَوْمأ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ يَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ «قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقُمْتُ فَرَكَعْنَا الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سُبِقْنَا» قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَقُولُ فِي الْقَضَاءِ بِقَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَا فَاتَهُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَضَاءً