2. Book of Ṣalāh

٢۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ

2.179 [Machine] The shortening of prayer during travel

٢۔١٧٩ بَابُ قَصْرِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ

darimi:1546Abū ʿĀṣim > Ibn Jurayj > Ibn Abū ʿAmmār > ʿAbdullāh b. Bābayh > Yaʿlá b. Umayyah > Liʿumar b. al-Khaṭṭāb > Allāh Taʿālá Falays ʿAlaykum Junāḥ

[Machine] "To shorten the prayer if you fear" [4:101]. This means that people have already accepted it. The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am amazed at what you are amazed at. Allah has granted you a charity, so accept it."  

الدارمي:١٥٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَابَيْهِ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ

أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ} [النساء 101] فَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ قَالَ عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوهَا»  

darimi:1547Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > al-Awzāʿī > al-Zuhrī > Sālim from his father

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two Rak'ahs in Mina, Abu Bakr prayed two Rak'ahs, Umar prayed two Rak'ahs, and Uthman prayed two Rak'ahs, leading from his position, and then completed them afterward.  

الدارمي:١٥٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِمِنًى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَعُمَرُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَعُثْمَانُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ»  

darimi:1548Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir > Anas b. Mālik

"I prayed Zuhr with the Prophet ﷺ in Al-Madinah, four Rak'ahs and 'Asr in Dhul-Hulaifah, two Rak'ahs." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 469)   

الدارمي:١٥٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

«صَلَّيْنَا الظُّهْرَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»  

darimi:1549ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad > Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah > Ibrāhīm b. Maysarah And Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir > Anas b. Mālik

I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ four rak'ahs at the noon prayer at Medina and two rak'ahs at the afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulaifah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1202)   

الدارمي:١٥٤٩حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ

عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَبِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ»  

darimi:1550Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] "The prayer was initially ordained with two units (rak'ahs). Then the prayer of travel (safar) was established with a shortened form, while the prayer of residence (hadar) was performed in its complete form." So I asked, "What was the reason for completing the prayer during travel?" He (Uthman) said, "It was interpreted (or understood) in this way as Uthman had also interpreted it."  

الدارمي:١٥٥٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ أَوَّلَ مَا فُرِضَتْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ وَأُتِمَّتْ صَلَاةُ الْحَضَرِ» فَقُلْتُ مَا لَهَا كَانَتْ تُتِمُّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّهَا تَأَوَّلَتْ كَمَا تَأَوَّلَ عُثْمَانُ