An eclipse of the sun took place in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer. He recited one of the long surahs, bowing five times and prostrating himself twice. He then stood up for the second rak'ah, recited one of the long surahs, bowed five times, prostrated himself twice, then sat where he was facing the qiblah and made the supplication till the eclipse was over.  

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الطُّوَلِ وَرَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً مِنَ الطُّوَلِ وَرَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ كَمَا هُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ يَدْعُو حَتَّى انْجَلَى كُسُوفُهَا  

An eclipse of the sun took place in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer. He recited one of the long surahs, bowing five times and prostrating himself twice. He then stood up for the second rak'ah, recited one of the long surahs, bowed five times, prostrated himself twice, then sat where he was facing the qiblah and made the supplication till the eclipse was over. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1182)   

انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الطُّوَلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةٍ مِنَ الطُّوَلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ كَمَاهُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ يَدْعُو حَتَّى انْجَلَى كُسُوفُهَا  

[Machine] "The sun was eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and the Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer. He recited a long Surah, then performed five rak'ahs, and made two prostrations. Then he stood for the second time, recited from the same long Surah, and performed five rak'ahs again, followed by two prostrations. Then he sat facing the Qiblah, making supplications, until the eclipse was over. The two Shaykhs (Abu Bakr and Umar) may Allah be pleased with them, both narrated this hadith from Abu Ja'far al-Razi, and did not differ on its authenticity. His status among other scholars was the most honorable. This hadith contains words and its transmitters are trustworthy."  

«انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةً مِنَ الطِّوَالِ وَرَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَرَأَ مِنَ الطِّوَالِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ كَمَا هُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةِ يَدْعُو حَتَّى تَجَلَّى كُسُوفُهَا» الشَّيْخَانِ قَدْ هَجَرَا أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيَّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَا عَنْهُ وَحَالُهُ عِنْدَ سَائِرِ الْأَئِمَّةِ أَحْسَنُ الْحَالِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ أَلْفَاظٌ ورُوَاتُهُ صَادِقُونَ  

"عَنْ أُبَىٍّ قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَقرأَ بِسُورَة من الطُّوَالِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانيةَ فَقَرَأَ السُّورةَ مِنْ الطُّوَالِ وَرَكَعَ خَمْسَ رَكَعَات وَسَجَدَ سْجَدتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ كَمَا هُو مُسْتقْبلَ الْقِبْلَةِ يَدْعُو حَتَّى انْجَلَى كُسُوفُهَا".