Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:4235Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ read the star and prostrated in it, and no one was with him except for an elderly sheikh. He took a handful of pebbles or soil and said, "Thus he said," and placed it on his forehead. He said, "I saw him killed as a disbeliever."  

أحمد:٤٢٣٥حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَرَأَ النَّجْمَ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى أَوْ تُرَابٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ بِهِ هَكَذَا وَضَعَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ قَالَ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Muslim, Aḥmad, Suyūṭī
bukhari:1067Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Ghundar > Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

The Prophet ﷺ recited Suratan-Najm (103) at Mecca and prostrated while reciting it and those who were with him did the same except an old man who took a handful of small stones or earth and lifted it to his forehead and said, "This is sufficient for me." Later on, I saw him killed as a non-believer.  

البخاري:١٠٦٧حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الأَسْوَدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ قَالَ

قَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ النَّجْمَ بِمَكَّةَ فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا وَسَجَدَ مَنْ مَعَهُ غَيْرَ شَيْخٍ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَقَالَ يَكْفِينِي هَذَا فَرَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا  

bukhari:3972ʿAbdān b. ʿUthmān from my father > Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

The Prophet ﷺ recited Surat-an-Najm and then prostrated himself, and all who were with him prostrated too. But an old man took a handful of dust and touched his forehead with it saying, "This is sufficient for me." Later on I saw him killed as an infidel.  

البخاري:٣٩٧٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ {وَالنَّجْمِ} فَسَجَدَ بِهَا وَسَجَدَ مَنْ مَعَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ شَيْخًا أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ فَقَالَ يَكْفِينِي هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا  

muslim:576Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná And Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

The Apostle of Allah ﷺ recited (Surat) al Najm and performed prostration during its recital and all those who were along with him also prostrated themselves except one old man who took a handful of pebbles or dust in his palm and lifted it to his forehead and said: This is sufficient for me. 'Abdullah said: I saw that he was later killed in a state of unbelief.  

مسلم:٥٧٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الأَسْوَدَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ { وَالنَّجْمِ} فَسَجَدَ فِيهَا وَسَجَدَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ شَيْخًا أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَقَالَ يَكْفِينِي هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا  

ahmad:4164Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar And ʿAffān > Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > ʿAffān > Abū Isḥāq > al-Aswad > Muḥammad > Abū Isḥāq > al-Aswad > ʿAbdullāh

The Prophet ﷺ recited Surat-an-Najm and then prostrated himself, and all who were with him prostrated too. But an old man took a handful of dust and touched his forehead with it saying, "This is sufficient for me." Later on I saw him killed as an infidel. (Using translation from Bukhārī 3972)  

أحمد:٤١٦٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَعَفَّانُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ عَفَّانُ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَسْوَدَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ النَّجْمَ فَسَجَدَ بِهَا وَسَجَدَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ شَيْخًا أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَقَالَ يَكْفِينِي هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا  

suyuti:430-17b
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السيوطي:٤٣٠-١٧b

"سَجَدَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ فِى النَّجْمِ، فَمَا بَقِىَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا سَجَدَ مَعَه، إِلَّا شَيْخٌ أخَذَ كفا مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، فَلَقَدْ رَأيْتُهُ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا".  

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة