I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad b. Rashid - Sulaiman b. Musad - 'Amr b. Suh'aib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would fix the blood-money for accidental killing at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he would fix it according to the price of camels. So when they were dear, he increased the amount to be paid, and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The blood-money is to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who has been killed, and the remainder should be divided among the agnates. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that for cutting off a nose completely there was full blood-money, one hundred (camels) were to be paid. If the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the blood-money,i.e. fifty camels were to be paid, or their equivalent in gold or in silver, or a hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. For the hand, when it was cut of,f half of the blood-money was to be paid; for one foot of half, the blood-money was to be paid. For a wound in the head, a third of the blood-money was due, i.e. thirty-three camels and a third of the blood-money, or their equivalent in gold, silver, cows or sheep. For a head thrust which reaches the body, the same blood-money was to be paid. Ten camels were to be paid for every finger, and five camels for every tooth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that the blood-money for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father's side, who did not inherit anything from her except the residence of her heirs. If she was killed, her blood-money should be distributed among her heirs, and they would have the right of taking revenge on the murderer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There is nothing for the murderer; and if he (the victim) has no heir, his heir will be the one who is nearest to him among the people, but the murderer should not inherit anything. Muhammad said: All this has been transmitted to me by Sulayman ibn Musa on the authority of Amr ibn Shu'aib who, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather heard it from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad b. Rashid, an inhabitant of Damascus, fled from Basrah escaping murder.

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَىْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّاءِ فَأَلْفَىْ شَاةٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ قَالَ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً وَإِنْ جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلاَثٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَثُلْثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوِ الْبَقَرِ أَوِ الشَّاءِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَفِي الأَسْنَانِ فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لاَ يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلاَّ مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا فَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَىْءٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ وَلاَ يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا كُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

"Whoever is killed by mistake, his ransom is one hundred camels: Thirty Bint Makkah, thirty Bint Labun, thirty Hiqqah and ten Bin Labun. "[1] The Messenger of Allah used to fix the value (of the Diayah for accidental killing) among town-dwellers at four hundred Dinars or the equivalent value in silver. When he calculated the price in terms of people with camels (for Bedouin), it would vary from one time to another. When prices rose, the value in Dinars would rise, and when prices fell the value in Dinars would fall. At the time of the Messenger of Allah the value was between four hundred and eight hundred Dinars, or the equivalent value in silver, eight thousand Dirhams. And the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a person's blood money was paid in cattle, among those who kept cattle, the amount was two hundred cows; and if a person's blood money was paid in sheep, among this who kept sheep, the value was two thousand sheep. The Messenger of Allah ruled that the blood money is part of the estate, to be divided among the heirs of the victim according to their allotted shares, and whatever is left over is for the 'Asabah. And the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a woman commits urder then he 'Asahah, whoever they may be, must pay the blood money, but they do not inherit anything except that which is left over from her heirs; if a woman is killed then her blood money is to be shared among her heirs, and they may kill her killer. (Hasah)

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشْرَةٌ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الإِبِلِ إِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا عَلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ فَبَلَغَ قِيمَتُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ الأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ قَالَ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَىْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الشَّاةِ أَلْفَىْ شَاةٍ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى فَرَائِضِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْقِلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ عَصَبَتُهَا مَنْ كَانُوا وَلاَ يَرِثُونَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلاَّ مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا

“Whoever is killed by mistake, his blood money in camels is thirty Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel), thirty Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel), thirty Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel) and ten Bani Labun (two-years-old male-camel).” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fix the value (of the blood money for accidental killing) among town-dwellers at four hundred Dinar or the equivalent value in silver. When he calculated the price in terms of camels (for Bedouins), it would vary from one time to another. When prices roses, the value (in dinars) would rise: and when prices fell, the value (in Dinar) would fall. At the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the value was between four hundred and eight hundred dinar, or the equivalent value in silver, eight thousand Dirham. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that if a person's blood money was paid in cattle, among those who kept cattle, the amount was two hundred cows; and if person's blood money was paid in sheep, among those who kept sheep, the value was two thousand sheep. (Hasan).

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَزْمَانِ الإِبِلِ إِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا عَلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ فَبَلَغَ قِيمَتُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ الأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَىْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الشَّاءِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَىْ شَاةٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever intentionally kills a believer, then he is to be handed over to the guardians of the victim. If they wish, they may kill him, and if they wish, they may accept blood money which is thirty camels, thirty cow offspring, and forty goat offspring. That is the compensation for intentional murder. And whatever agreement they come to, it is for them. That is a severe punishment. As for a similar unintentional killing, his mind is hardened and his compensation is to be paid as blood money. He is not to be killed. This is because Satan may incite discord among people, resulting in bloodshed without hatred or weapons. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'If someone carries a weapon against us, he is not one of us,' and he is not to be ambushed on the road. Whoever is killed in any other manner is to be treated similar to unintentional murder, with compensation to be paid as blood money. This is in the sacred month, for the sanctity of the Haram and for the neighbors. And whoever is killed accidentally, his compensation is one hundred camels, thirty cows that can give birth, thirty cows that cannot give birth, and thirty goat offspring. And ten young male camels from the offspring of the cows. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to value them at four hundred dinars or their equivalent in gold. And he used to evaluate them according to the prices of camels. When the price increased, he would increase its value, and when it decreased, he would decrease its value. In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , it ranged from four hundred dinars to eight hundred dinars, and their equivalent in gold was eight thousand dirhams. He ruled that someone who valued their wealth based on cows should pay two hundred cows as compensation, and someone who valued it based on sheep should pay two thousand sheep as compensation. And in case of a broken nose, when the whole nose is damaged, the compensation is to be assessed as a full nose. But if only a part of it is damaged, half the compensation is to be paid. In the case of an injured eye, half the compensation is to be paid. It is fifty from the number of camels, or their equivalent in gold or paper money, or one hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. As for a man, half the compensation is to be paid. As for a hand, half the compensation is to be paid. As for a mamoomeh (a part of the scalp), one-third of the compensation is to be paid, which is thirty-three camels, or their value in gold, paper money, cows, or sheep. And for a ja'ifah (a mouth injury), one-third of the compensation is to be paid, which is fifteen camels. And for a monaqqilah (broken teeth), five camels are to be paid. And for a broken tooth, five camels are to be paid. And for a broken bone, five camels are to be paid.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ يُدْفَعُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْقَتِيلِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ وَهِيَ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً فَذَلِكَ عَقْلُ الْعَمْدِ وَمَا صَالَحُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ لَهُمْ وَذَلِكَ شَدِيدُ الْعَقْلِ وَعَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزِغَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَتَكُونَ دِمَاءٌ فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلَاحٍ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَعْنِي مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلَاحَفَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلَا رَصَدَ بِطَرِيقٍ فَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ وَعَقْلُهُ مُغَلَّظَةٌ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ بِالشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ وَلِلْحُرْمَةِ وَلِلْجَارِ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةٌ وَعَشرة بَكَارَةٍ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقِيمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَكَانَ يُقِيمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ فَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَعِدْلُهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ فِي الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَقَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ وَقَضَى فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ كُلُّهُ بِالْعَقْلِ كَامِلًا وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْأَرْنَبَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَقَضَى فِي الْعَيْنِ نِصْفَ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا ذَهَبًا أَوْ وَرِقًا أَوْ مِائَةَ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ وَالرِّجْلُ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَالْيَدُ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَالْمَأْمُومَةُ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوِ الْبَقَرِ أَوِ الشَّاءِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ وَالْمُنَقِّلَةُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْمُوضِحَةُ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْأَسْنَانُ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever is killed by mistake, his blood money is one hundred camels, thirty young she-camels of a year old, thirty young she-camels of two years old, thirty young she-camels of three years old, and ten young male camels of two years old. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to value them according to the price of the camels. If their value decreased, he would decrease their blood money, and if their value increased, he would increase it according to the current market value. During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , their value ranged between four hundred dinars to eight hundred dinars, or their equivalent in gold, which is eight thousand.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذُكْرَانٍ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا عَلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَتْ فَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافٍ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to establish the compensation for wrongdoing on the people of the villages at four hundred dinars or its equivalent in paper money, and he would establish it based on the value of camels. If the value increased, he would raise it, and if it decreased, he would reduce it. During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , it reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars or its equivalent in paper money, which is eight thousand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in favor of the people of cows with two hundred cows, and whoever's compensation is in sheep, it is one thousand sheep.

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ رَخَّصَ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانيَةِ آلَافٍ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي شَاءٍ فَأَلْفَا شَاةٍ

"قضَى: فِي الأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيةَ كَامِلَةً، وَإِنْ جُدِعت (*) ثَنْدُوَتَهُ فَنِصْف الْعقْلِ، خَمْسُونَ مِن الإِبلِ أَوْ عِدْلُهَا مِن الذَّهب والْورِقِ، أَو مِائَة بقَرةٍ أَو أَلْف شَاةٍ، وفِي الْيدِ إِذَا قطِعت نِصف الْعقْلِ، وفِي الرِّجلِ نِصف الْعَقْلِ، وَفِي الْمَأمُومَة ثُلُث الْعَقْلِ: ثَلاثٌ وَثَلاثُون مِن الإِبلِ أَو قِيمتُهَا مِنَ الذَّهبِ أَو الْوَرقِ أَو الْبَقَرِ أَو الشَّاةِ، وَالْجَائِفَة مِثْل ذَلِك، وَفِي الأَصَابعِ: فِي كُلِّ أُصبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ، وفِي الأَسنَانِ خَمسٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ، وقَضَى أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرأَةِ بَينَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَن كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيئًا إِلا مَا فَضَل عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا، وَإِنْ قُتلَتْ فَعَقْلُها بَينَ وَرَثَتها وَهُمْ يَقتُلُون قَاتِلَهُم".

"عَن ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُتَعَمِّدا فَإِنَّهُ يَدْفَعُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْقَتِيلِ، فَإنْ شَاءُوا قتَلُوهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أخَذُوا الْعَقْلَ، دِيَةً مُسَلَّمَة وَهِى مِائةٌ مِنَ الإبِلِ: ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعُونَ خِلفَةً، فَذَلِكَ لِلعمد إِذَا لَمْ يُقْتَلْ صَاحِبُهُ، ودية الخطأ وَشِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ وَلَا يُقْتَل صَاحِبُهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يُنَزِّلَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَينَ الإِنْسَانِ فَيَكُون رِمِيَّا () في عِميَّا ( *) عَنْ غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ، وَلَا حَمْلِ سِلاحَ، فَمَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلَاح فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا وَلَا (رامية بطريق)، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا فَهُو شِبْهُ الْعَمْدِ، وَعَقْلُهُ مُغَلَّظٌ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ، وَدِيَةُ الْخَطأ مِنَ الإبِلِ: ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَةً، وَثَلَاثُونَ بِنتَ لَبُونٍ، وَعِشْرُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، وَعِشْرونَ (بَنُو) لَبُونٍ ذُكُور، وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ في البَقَرِ فَمائِتَا بَقَرَة وَفِى الخَطأ الجِذع وَالثَّنِىُّ، وَفِى المُغَلَّظَةِ خِيَارُ المال، وَمَن كَانَ عَقْلُهُ مِنَ الشَّاةِ، فَأَلْفَا شَاةٍ، وكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقِيمُ الإبِلَ عَلَى أَهْلِ القُرى أَرْبَع مائِةِ دينَارٍ، أَوْ عِدْلهَا مِنَ الوَرِقِ، وَيُقيِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الإبِلِ، فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ في ثَمنهَا، وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِن قِيمَتِها مِنْ أَهْلِ القُرَى عَلَى نَحوِ الثَّمَنِ مَا كَانَ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَقْلُ الْمَرأَة مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الرَّجُلِ مَا كَانَ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ثلَثَ دِيتها وَذَلكَ في الْمنْقُولَةِ، فَمَا زادَ عَلَى الْمنْقُولَةِ فَهُو نِصْفُ عَقْل الرَّجُلِ مَا كَانَتْ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَت امْرَأَةٌ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يُثَأرونَ مِنْهَا وَيَقْتُلُونَ

قَاتِلَهَا، وَالمرْأَةُ تَرِثُ زَوْجَها مِنْ مَالِهِ وَعَقْلِهِ، وَيَرِثُهَا مِنْ مَالَهَا وَعَقْلِهَا مَا لَمْ يَقْتُلْ أحَدُهُمَا الآخَرَ، وَالْعَقْلُ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ فَرَائِضِهمْ، فَمَا فَضُلَ فَلِلعَصَبَةِ ويَعْقلُ عَنِ المرأَةِ عَصَبَتها منْ كَانُوا، وَلَا يِرِثُونَ مِنْهَا إلَّا مَا فَضَلَ مِنْ وَرَثَتِهَا".