19. Drinks (4/5)
١٩۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ ص ٤
«لَا تَشْرَبْ مِنْهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ»
"I said to Ibn 'Abbas that my grandmother makes Nabidh in an earthenware jar and it is sweet. If I drink a lot of it and sit with people, I am worried that they will find out. He said: 'The delegation of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and he said: Welcome to a delegation that is not disgraced or filled with regret. They said: O Messenger of Allah, the idolators are between us and you, and we can only reach you during the sacred months. Tell us of something which, if we do it, we will enter Paradise, and we can tell it to those whom we left behind. He said: I will enjoin three things upon you, and forbid four things to you. I order you to have faith in Allah, and do you know what faith in Allah is? They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: (It means) testifying that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, establishing Salah, paying Zakah and giving one-fifth (the Khums) of the spoils of war. And I forbid four things to you: That which is soaked in Ad-Dubba', An-Naqir, Al-Hantam, and Al-Muzaffat.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5692)
قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ جَدَّةً لِي تَنْبِذُ نَبِيذًا فِي جَرٍّ أَشْرَبُهُ حُلْوًا إِنْ أَكْثَرْتُ مِنْهُ فَجَالَسْتُ الْقَوْمَ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أُفْتَضَحَ فَقَالَ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ لَيْسَ بِالْخَزَايَا وَلَا النَّادِمِينَ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ فَحَدِّثْنَا بِأَمْرٍ إِنْ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ دَخَلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ وَنَدْعُوا بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا قَالَ «آمُرُكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ؟» قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ شَهَادَةُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ الْخُمُسَ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ عَمَّا يُنْبَذُ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
"I asked Ibn 'Abbas: 'I have a small jar in which I make Nabidh and when it has bubbled and settled down again, I drink it.' He said: 'For how long you have been drinking that?' He said: 'For twenty years'" - or he said: 'for forty years.' He said: 'For a long time you have been quenching your thirst with something forbidden.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5693)
«مُذْ كَمْ هَذَا شَرَابُكَ؟» قُلْتُ مُذْ عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً أَوْ قَالَ مُذْ أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ «طَالَمَا مَا تَرَوَّتْ عُرُوقُكَ مِنَ الْخَبَثِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمِمَّا اعْتَلُّوا بِهِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ
[Machine] Ibn Umar said, "I saw a man who came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a cup containing wine while he was at the corner (of the Ka'bah). He presented the cup to him, and he raised it towards his mouth, but then found it to be unbearable, so he returned it to its owner. A man from the people said to him, 'O Messenger of Allah, is it forbidden?' He replied, 'It is forbidden for me.' So the man was brought to him and he took the cup from him. Then he called for water and poured it into the cup. He raised it towards his mouth again, but then he made a gesture of abhorrence. Then he called for water again and poured it into the cup. Then he said, 'If these vessels bother you, break them with water.'" Ibn Umar narrated this hadith in a similar way. Abu Abdur Rahman Abdullah bin Umar said, "He is not known and his hadith is not relied upon. The well-known narration from Ibn Umar contradicts his story."
قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ نَبِيذٌ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْقَدَحَ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَوَجَدَهُ شَدِيدًا فَرَدَّهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ «عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ» فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْقَدَحَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَقَطَّبَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ أَيْضًا فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْعِيَةُ فَاكْسِرُوا مُتُونَهَا بِالْمَاءِ» 5185 أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خِلَافُ حِكَايَتِهِ
A man asked about drinks and he said: "Avoid everything that intoxicates." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5696)
«اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَنِشُّ»
A man asked about drinks and he said: "Avoid everything that intoxicates." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5696)
«اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَنِشُّ»
"Intoxicants are unlawful in small or large amounts." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5698)
«الْمُسْكِرُ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ»
Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is forbidden. (Using translation from Muslim 2003b)
«كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»
The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Allah has forbidden Khamr, and every intoxicant is unlawful." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5700)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «حَرَّمَ اللهُ الْخَمْرَ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»
"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful and every intoxicant is Khamr.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5701)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ الثَّبْتِ وَالْعَدَالَةِ مَشْهُورُونَ بِصِحَّةِ النَّقْلِ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَوْ عَاضَدَهُ مِنْ أَشْكَالِهِ جَمَاعَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ
"I was under the care of Ibn 'Umar, and raisins would be soaked for him and he would drink them in the morning, then the raisins would be left to dry, and other raisins would be added to them, and water would be poured on top of them, and he would drink that in the morning. Then the day after he would throw them away." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5702)
«كُنْتُ فِي حَجْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَكَانَ يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ ثُمَّ يُجَفَّفُ الزَّبِيبُ وَيُلْقَى عَلَيْهِ زَبِيبٌ آخَرُ وَيُجْعَلُ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَعْدَ غَدٍ طَرَحَهُ» وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو
"The Prophet [SAW] became thirsty around the Ka'bah so he called for a drink. Some Nabidh was brought in a water skin and he smelled it and frowned. He said: 'Bring me a bucket of Zamzam (water).' He poured it over it and drank some. A man said: 'Is it unlawful, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'No.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5703)
عَطِشَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ فَشَمَّهُ فَقَطَّبَ فَقَالَ «عَلَيَّ بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ» فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «لَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا خَبَرٌ ضَعِيفٌ؛ لِأَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ الْيَمَانٍ انْفَرَدَ بِهِ دُونَ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَانَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَكَثْرَةِ خَطَئِهِ
"I knew that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] was fasting on certain days, so I prepared some Nabidh for him to break his fast, and made it in a gourd. When evening came I brought it to him, and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I knew that you were fasting today, so I prepared this Nabidh for you to break your fast.' He said: 'Bring it to me, O Abu Hurairah.' I brought it to him, and it turned out to be something bubbling. He said: 'Take this and throw it against the wall (throw it away), for this is the drink of one who does not believe in Allah or the Last Day.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5704)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَصُومُهَا فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْمَسَاءُ جِئْتُهُ أَحْمِلُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَكَ بِهَذَا النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ «أَدْنِهِ مِنِّي يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ» فَدَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ فَقَالَ «خُذْ هَذِهِ فَاضْرِبْ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ» وَمِمَّا احْتَجُّوا بِهِ فِعْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
أَنْ يَشْتَدَّ
"Thaqif welcomed 'Umar with a drink. He called for it, but when he brought it close to his mouth, he did not like it. He called for water to weaken it, and said: 'Do like this.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5706)
«هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا»
"The Nabidh that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab used to drink had turned to vinegar." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5707)
«كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُهُ عُمَرُ قَدْ خُلِّلَ» وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا حَدِيثُ السَّائِبِ
[Machine] He drank the paint, and I am asking about what he drank, if it made his skin numb, then Umar completely skinned him.
أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ الطِّلَاءِ وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَمَّا شَرِبَ فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ جَلَدْتُهُ» فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ الْحَدَّ تَامًّا
19.52 [Machine] The mention of what Allah has prepared for the drinker of intoxicants of humiliation, disgrace, and painful punishment
١٩۔٥٢ ذِكْرُ مَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لِشَارِبِ الْمُسْكِرِ مِنَ الذُّلِّ وَالْهَوَانِ وَالْعَذَابِ الْأَلِيمِ
Yes. Thereupon Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Every intoxicant is forbidden. Verily Allah the Exalted and Majestic, made a covenant to those who drank intoxicants to make their drink Tinat al-Khabal. They said: Messenger of Allah, what is Tinat a]-Khabal? He said: It is the sweat of the denizens of Hell or the discharge of the denizens of Hell. (Using translation from Muslim 2002)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جَيْشَانَ وَجَيْشَانُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ قَدِمَ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ شَرَابٍ يَشْرَبُونَهُ بِأَرْضِهِمْ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْمِزْرُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمُسْكِرٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ إِنَّ اللهَ عَهِدَ لِمَنْ شَرِبَ الْمُسْكِرَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ «عَرَقُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ» أَوْ قَالَ «عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»
19.53 [Machine] Encouragement to Avoid Doubts
١٩۔٥٣ الْحَثُّ عَلَى تَرْكِ الشُّبُهَاتِ
"I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: 'That which is lawful is clear and that which is unlawful is clear, but between them there are matters which are doubtful.'" And sometimes he said: "But between them are matters that are not as clear. I will describe the likeness of that for you. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has a sanctuary and the sanctuary of Allah is that which He has forbidden. Whoever grazes around the sanctuary will soon transgress into the sanctuary. And whoever approaches a matter that is unclear, he will soon wind up in the sanctuary." And sometimes he said: "He will soon transgress, and indeed whoever mixes in doubt, he will soon cross into it." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5710)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَاتٍ» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ «وَإِنَّ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورًا مُشْتَبِهَةً وَسَأَضْرِبُ فِي ذَلِكَ مَثَلًا إِنَّ اللهَ حِمًى حِمًى وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَا حَرَّمَ وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُخَالِطَ الْحِمَى» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ «يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَرْتَعَ وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُخَالِطِ الرِّيبَةَ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَجْسُرَ»
I said to al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī: What did you memorize from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: I memorized from him: "Leave what makes you doubt for what does not make you doubt."
قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مَا حَفِظْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنْهُ «دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكَ۔»
19.54 [Machine] The aversion to selling raisins to those who turn them into wine.
١٩۔٥٤ الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي بَيْعِ الزَّبِيبِ مِمَّنْ يَتَّخِذُهُ نَبِيذًا
He disliked to sell raisins to one who would use them to make Nabidh. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5712)
أَنْ يَبِيعَ الزَّبِيبَ مِمَّنْ يَتَّخِذُهُ نَبِيذًا»
19.55 [Machine] Disgust in selling juice
١٩۔٥٥ الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَصِيرِ
"Sa'd had many grapevines and he had someone looking after them for him. (The vines) bore many grapes, and that man wrote to him (saying): 'I am afraid that the grapes will be wasted; what do you think if I squeeze them to make juice? Sa'd wrote to him (saying): 'When this letter of mine reaches you, leave my land, for by Allah I cannot trust you with anything ever agin.' So he made him leave his land." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5713)
كَانَ لِسَعْدٍ كُرُومٌ وَأَعْنَابٌ كَثِيرَةٌ وَكَانَ لَهُ فِيهَا أَمِينٌ فَحَمَلْتُ عِنَبًا كَثِيرًا فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى الْأَعْنَابِ الضَّيْعَةَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ أَعْصُرَهُ عَصَرْتُهُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ سَعْدٌ إِذَا «جَاءَ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَاعْتَزِلْ ضَيْعَتِي فَوَاللهِ لَا أَئْتَمِنُكَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا فَعَزَلَهُ عَنْ ضَيْعَتِهِ»
"Sell it as juice to one who will make At-Tila' (thickened grape juice) with it, and not Khamr (wine) with it." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5714)
«بِعْهُ عَصِيرًا مِمَّنْ يَتَّخِذُهُ طِلَاءً وَلَا يَتَّخِذُهُ خَمْرًا»
19.56 [Machine] The permissible and impermissible drinking of paint.
١٩۔٥٦ ذِكْرُ مَا يَجُوزُ شُرْبُهُ مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ
"Umar bin Al-Khattab wrote to some of his workers saying: 'Give to the Muslims thickened grape juice when two thirds of it have gone and one-third is left.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5715)
أَنِ ارْزُقُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ»
"I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab say, when a Bedouin asked him about a drink that had been cooked and reduced by half: 'No, not until two-third has gone and one-third is left.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5722)
«الَّذِي يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَيَبْقَى ثُلُثُهُ»
أَنْ يَشْرَبُوهُ»
"Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote to us (saying): 'Cook your drinks until the share of the Shaitan is gone, for he has two (shares) and you have one.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5717)
كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَاطْبُخُوا شَرَابَكُمْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ نَصِيبُ الشَّيْطَانِ؛ فَإِنَّ لَهُ اثْنَيْنِ وَلَكُمْ وَاحِدٌ»
"Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, used to give the people thickened grape juice into which flies would fall and not be able to get out again." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5718)
«كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَرْزُقُ النَّاسَ طِلَاءً يَقَعُ فِيهِ الذُّبَابُ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ»
He used to drink thickened grape juice that of which two-third had gone and one-third was left. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5721)
أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يَشْرَبُ مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ»
Abu Ad-Darda' used to drink that of which two-third had gone and one-third was left. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5720)
أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ «كَانَ يَشْرَبُ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَبَقِيَ ثُلُثُهُ»
"I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab say, when a Bedouin asked him about a drink that had been cooked and reduced by half: 'No, not until two-third has gone and one-third is left.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5722)
«لَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَيَبْقَى الثُّلُثُ»
"When At-Tila' (thickened grape juice) has been cooked and reduced to one-third, then there is nothing wrong with it." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5723)
«إِذَا طُبِخَ الطِّلَاءُ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ»
"I asked Al-Hasan about At-Tila' (thickened grape juice) that has been reduced to half. He said: 'Do not drink it.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5724)
«لَا تَشْرَبْهُ»
[Machine] He said, "What you cook until two-thirds is gone and one-third remains."
فقَالَ «مَا تَطْبُخُهُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ الثُّلُثَانِ وَيَبْقَى الثُّلُثُ»
"Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz wrote to us (saying): 'Do not drink At-Tila' (thickened grape juice) until two-third of it are gone and one-third remains, and every intoxicant is unlawful.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5727)
أَنْ «لَا تَشْرَبُوا مِنَ الطِّلَاءِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ وَيَبْقَى ثُلُثُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Every intoxicant is unlawful.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3387)
«كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»
"I heard Anas bin Malik say: 'The Shaitan disputed with Nuh, peace be upon him, concerning the grapevine. One said: "This is for me," and the other said: "This is for me." Then they agreed that Nuh would have one-third and the Shaitan would have two-thirds.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5726)
أَنَّ لِنُوحٍ ثُلُثَهَا وَلِلشَّيْطَانِ ثُلُثَيْهَا»
19.57 [Machine] What is allowed to be consumed from the juice and what is not allowed.
١٩۔٥٧ بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ شُرْبُهُ مِنَ الْعَصِيرِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ
[Machine] "Indeed, fire does not make permissible anything that has been forbidden."
«فَإِنَّ النَّارَ لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا قَدْ حَرُمَ»
"I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'By Allah, fire does not make anything permissible or forbidden.'" He said: "Then he explained what he meant by 'it does not make permissible' as referring to what they said about At-Tila' (thickened grape juice), and he explained what he said about 'it does not make forbidden' as referring to performing Wudu' after eating something that has been touched by fire." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5730)
ثُمَّ فَسَّرَ لِي قَوْلَهُ لَا تُحِلُّ شَيْئًا لِقَوْلِهِمْ فِي الطِّلَاءِ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّار
"Drink juice so long as it does not have any foam." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5731)
«اشْرَبِ الْعَصِيرَ مَا لَمْ يُزْبِدْ»
«اشْرَبْهُ مَا لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ»
He said, concerning juice: "Drink it unless it is bubbling." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5733)
«اشْرَبْ حَتَّى يَغْلِيَ»
"Drink it for three days unless it bubbles." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5734)
أَنْ يَغْلِيَ»
19.58 [Machine] Mentioning what is permissible to drink from alcoholic beverages and what is not permissible.
١٩۔٥٨ ذِكْرُ مَا يَجُوزُ شُرْبُهُ مِنَ الْأَنْبِذَةِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ
"I came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have grapevines and Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has revealed that Khamr (wine) is forbidden, so what should we do?' He said: 'Make raisins.' I said: 'What should we do with the raisins?' He said: 'Soak them in the morning and drink them in the evening, and soak them in the evening and drink them in the morning.' I said: 'Can we leave it until it gets stronger?' He said: 'Do not put it in clay vessels, rather put it in skins, for if it stays there for a long time, it will turn into vinegar.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5735)
قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا أَصْحَابُ كَرْمٍ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ فَمَاذَا نَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ «تَتَّخِذُونَهُ زَبِيبًا» قُلْتُ فَنَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ «تَنْقَعُونَهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَتَشْرَبُونَهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَتَنْقَعُونَهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَتَشْرَبُونَهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ» قُلْتُ أَفَلَا نُؤَخِّرُهُ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ؟ قَالَ «فَلَا تَجْعَلُوهُ فِي الْقُلَلِ وَاجْعَلُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ تَأَخَّرَ صَارَ خَلًّا»
"We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have grapevines; what should we do with them?' He said: 'Make raisins.' We said: 'What should we do with the raisins?' He said: 'Soak them in the morning and drink them in the evening, and soak them in the evening and drink them in the morning.' I said: 'Can we leave it until it gets stronger?' He said: 'Do not put it in clay vessels, rather put it in skins, for if it stays there for a long time, it will turn into vinegar.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5736)
عَنْ أَبِيهِ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا فَمَاذَا نَصْنَعُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ «زَبِّبُوهَا» قُلْنَا فَمَا نَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ؟ قَالَ يَعْنِي «انْبِذُوهُ عَلَى غِذَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَانْبِذُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى غِذَائِكُمْ وَانْبِذُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ وَلَا تَنْبِذُوهُ فِي الْقِلَالِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ تَأَخَّرَ صَارَ خَلًّا»
"Nabidh would be made for the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and he would drink it in the morning, and on the following morning. Then on the evening before the third day, if there was anything left in the vessel, they would not drink it and it would be thrown away." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5737)
«كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَمِنَ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ فَإِذَا كَانَ مَسَاءُ الثَّالِثَةِ فَإِنْ بَقِيَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ شَيْءٌ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُهْرِيقَ»
Raisins would be soaked for the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and he would drink it that day, the following day, and the day after that. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5738)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «كَانَ يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ»
"Nabidh of raisins would be made for the Messenger of Allah [SAW] at night, and he would put it in a water skin and drink it during the next day, the day after, and the day after that. At the end of the third day, he would give it to others to drink, or drink it himself, and if anything was left the following morning, he would pour it away." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5739)
«كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ زَبِيبٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَجْعَلُ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ الثَّالِثَةِ سَقَاهُ أَوْ شَرِبَهُ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ»
[Machine] "That he should not be thrown on his back and pulled from where he reaches, and indeed when he reaches, he should be left to tear the bag apart."
أَنْ لَا يُنْبَذَ عَلَى عَكَرٍ وَيُشَدُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَبْلُغُ وَإِنَّهُ إِذَا بَلَغَ فَتُرِكَ مَزَّقَ السِّقَاءُ»
Nabidh of raisins would be made for him in a water skin in the morning, and he would drink it that night, and it would be made for him in the evening, and he would drink it in the morning. He would wash out the water skins and not leave any pieces or anything in them. Nafi' said: "We used to drink it like honey." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5740)
أَنَّهُ «كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءِ الزَّبِيبِ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ عَشِيَّةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً وَكَانَ يَغْسِلُ الْأَسْقِيَةَ وَلَا يَجْعَلُ فِيهَا دُرْدِيًّا وَلَا شَيْئًا» قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَكُنَّا نَشْرَبُهُ مِثْلَ الْعَسَلِ