19. Drinks
١٩۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah said: "I used to forbid you (from eating) the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, and to (make) Nadidh except in a water skin, and to visit graves. But now eat whatever you want of the meat, or take some with you (when traveling) or store it: and whoever wants to visit graves, it will remind him of the Hereafter; and drink, but beware of any kind of intoxicant."' (Sahih ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4430)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ وَعَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَكُلُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَتَزَوَّدُوا وَادَّخِرُوا وَمَنْ أَرَادَ زِيَارَةَ الْقُبُورِ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُ الْآخِرَةَ وَاشْرَبُوا وَاتَّقُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»
I prohibited you from visiting the graves, but (now) you may visit them, and I prohibited you (from eating) the flesh of sacrific- ed animals beyond three days, but now keep it as long as you like. I prohibited you from the use of Nabidh except (that preoared) in dry waterskins. Now drink (Nabidh prepared in any utensil), but do not drink when it becomes intoxicant. (Using translation from Muslim 1977a)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلَّا فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الْأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا»
" The Messenger of Allah said: 'I used to forbid you from doing three things: to visit graves, but now visit three, for you may benefit from that. And I used to forbid you (from eating) the meat of sacrificial animals after three days but now eat it, and keep whatever you want. A and I forbade you to drink form (certain kinds of) vessels, but now drink form whatever kind of vessel you want but do not drink any kind of intoxicant." (Sahih ) Muhammad (one of the narrators) did not mention: "kept (whatever you want). (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4429)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَلْتَزِدْكُمْ زِيَارَتُهَا خَيْرًا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا مَا شِئْتُمْ وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي أَيِّ وِعَاءٍ شِئْتُمْ وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا
"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'I used to forbid certain kinds of vessels to you. Now soak (fruits) in whatever you wish, but beware of any intoxicant.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5654)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ فَانْتَبِذُوا فِيمَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَكُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»
While the Messenger of Allah [SAW] was walking, he approached some people and heard a confused noise coming from them. He said: "What is this noise?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah, they have a drink that they drink." He sent for those people and said: "In what do you soak (fruit - to make that drink)?" They said: "We soak (fruits) in vessels carved from wood and gourds, and we have no water skins (that can be closed)." He said: "Do not drink except from a vessel that can be tied closed." Then as much time as Allah willed passed, then he went back to them and they had fallen sick and become pallid. He said: "Why do you look so ill?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah, our land is unhealthy and you forbade to us everything except that which was in a vessel that could be tied closed." He said: "Drink, but every intoxicant is unlawful." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5655)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ إِذْ حَلَّ بِقَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ لَهُمْ لَغَطًا فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ؟» قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ لَهُمْ شَرَابٌ يَشْرَبُونَهُ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَدَعَا بِهِمْ فَقَالَ «فِي أَيِّ شَيْءٍ تَنْتَبِذُونَ؟» قَالُوا نَنْتَبِذُ فِي النَّقِيرِ وَفِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَلَيْسَ لَنَا ظُرُوفٌ فَقَالَ «لَا تَشْرَبُوا إِلَّا فِيمَا أَوْكَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ فَلَبِثَ بِذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَلْبَثَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ أَصَابَهُمْ وَبَاءٌ وَصَفَّرُوا قَالَ «مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ قَدْ هَلَكْتُمْ؟» قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَرْضُنَا وَبِيئَةٌ وَحَرَّمْتَ عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا مَا أَوْكَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «اشْرَبُوا وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»
[Machine] "That when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the use of containers, the Ansar (the helpers from Medina) complained and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we do not have any alternative.' So the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Then do not use them.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا نَهَى عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ شَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لَنَا وِعَاءٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَلَا إِذًا»