ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ اسْتِعْمَالُ الْمُفَادَاةِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَبَيْنَ الْأَعْدَاءِ إِذَا رَأَى ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ صَلَاحًا

[Machine] The companions of the Prophet ﷺ captured a man from the tribe of Bani Aqil and tied him up in a pen. The Prophet ﷺ passed by him while we were with him, or he said, "He passed by him while riding on a donkey with a saddle made of a shawl underneath it." The man called out, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" So he (the Prophet) came to him and said, "What is the matter with you?" He replied, "I have been taken by the oath of your allies, the people of Thaqif." Thaqif had captured two men from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ . The man then said, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" The Prophet asked, "What is the matter with you?" He replied, "I am a Muslim." The Prophet said, "If you had said that while you had control over your affairs, you would have succeeded in all matters." Then he left. The man called out, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" So he (the Prophet) returned and said, "What is the matter with you?" The man said, "I am hungry, so feed me." The Prophet considered it and then said, "I am thirsty, so give me a drink." The man said, "This is my request." So the Prophet freed the two men from Thaqif for him. This is the narration of Ishaq.  

أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ أَوْ قَالَ أَتَى عَلَيْهِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ فَنَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ فِيمَا أُخِذْتُ؟ قَالَ أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ وَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى قَالَ فَنَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَشْبِعْنِي وَحَسِبَهُ قَالَ إِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي قَالَ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ  

[Machine] Thaqif tribe was an ally of the Banu Aqil. Thaqif tribe captured two companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , and the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also captured a man, and they were all afflicted with scabies. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ came to them while they were in confinement and said, "O Muhammad, O Muhammad!" So he ﷺ came to him and said, "What is your matter?" The man said, "Why did you take me and why did you take the leader of the pilgrimage?" So the Prophet ﷺ said, "Because you were captured with the clothes of your ally, Thaqif." Then he turned away from him. Then he called him again and said, "O Muhammad, O Muhammad!" The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , who was compassionate and kind, returned to him and said, "What is your matter?" He said, "I am a Muslim." The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you had said it while you were in control, you would have succeeded greatly." Then he turned away from him. Then he called him again and said, "O Muhammad, O Muhammad!" So he ﷺ came to him and said, "What is your matter?" He said, "I am hungry, so feed me and I am thirsty, so give me drink." The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is your need." He said, "May my life be sacrificed for the two men."  

كَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِي عَقِيلٍ فَأَسَرَتْ ثَقِيفٌ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا وَأَصَابُوا مَعَهُ الْعَضْبَاءَ فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي الْوَثَاقِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَأَتَاهُ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فقَالَ بِمَ أَخَذْتَنِي وَبِمَ أَخَذْتَ سَابِقَ الْحَاجِّ؟ فَقَالَ إِعْظَامًا لِذَاكَ أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ فَنَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ فَقَالَ إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي وَظَمْآنُ فَاسْقِنِي قَالَ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ قَالَ فَفُدِيَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ  

[Machine] The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured a man from the Banī 'Āqil tribe. They tied him up and left him in the desert. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by him while we were with him, or he said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came across him while riding on a donkey, with a saddle made of Qatifa underneath him." The man called out, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" So the Prophet ﷺ came to him and said, "What is your matter?" He replied, "What will happen to me?" The Prophet ﷺ asked, "What did you do to deserve this? And what did the two men who were captured before you do?" He said, "I was taken as a prisoner by the armed men from Thaqif while they had captured two of the Prophet's companions. So I left them and ran away." Then the man called out again, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had mercy on him and went back to him, saying, "What is your matter?" The man said, "I am hungry, so feed me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I thought he would say this." Then the man said, "I am thirsty, so give me something to drink." The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is your need." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ransomed the two men from Thaqif and took the man's camel as compensation.  

أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ أَوْ قَالَ أَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ فَنَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ قَالَ فِيمَ أُخِذْتُ وَفِيمَ أُخِذَتْ سَابِقَةُ الْحَاجِّ؟ قَالَ أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكُمْ ثَقِيفٍ وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى فَنَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَرَحِمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ قَالَ فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى فَنَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي قَالَ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَإِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي قَالَ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ قَالَ فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ وَأَخَذَ نَاقَتَهُ تِلْكَ