8. Book of Purification (8/9)
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ ص ٨
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ الْمَنِيُّ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ
A person stayed in the house of A'isha and in the morning began to wash his garment. A'isha said: In case you saw it (i. e. drop of semen), it would have served the purpose (of purifying the garment) if you had simply washed that spot; and in case you did not see it, it would have been enough to sprinkle water around it, for when I saw that on the garment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I simply scraped it off and he offered prayer, while putting that on. (Using translation from Muslim 288a)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَزَلَ بِعَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَصْبَحَ يَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ «إِنَّمَا كَانَ يُجْزِيكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ أَنْ تَغْسِلَ مَكَانَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَرَهُ نَضَحْتَ حَوْلَهُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرْكًا فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمَنِيَّ نَجِسٌ غَيْرُ طَاهِرٍ
"I remember rubbing the Janabah from the garment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 300)
«لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْرُكُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ مُضَادٌّ لِلْخَبَرَيْنِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا قَبْلُ
I used to wash the traces of Janaba (semen) from the clothes of the Prophet ﷺ and he used to go for prayers while traces of water were still on it (water spots were still visible). (Using translation from Bukhārī 229)
«كُنْتُ أَغْسِلُ الْجَنَابَةَ مِنْ ثَوْبِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّ بُقْعَ الْمَاءِ لَفِي ثَوْبَهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ
[Machine] I heard Aisha say, "I used to wash the semen stains from the garment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he would go out for prayer while the traces of the spots were still visible on his garment."
سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ «كُنْتُ أَغْسِلُ الْمَنِيَّ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّهُ لِيُرَى أَثَرُ الْبُقَعِ فِي ثَوْبِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ فَرْثَ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ غَيْرُ نَجِسٍ
[Machine] We went to Tabuk in intense heat. We found a place where we suffered from thirst to the point where we thought our necks would be severed. Even when a man went to search for water, he did not return until we thought his neck would be severed. Even when a man slaughtered his camel and squeezed out its dung to drink, and put what was left on his liver, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said to the Messenger of Allah, "O Messenger of Allah, Allah has made you accustomed to supplicating for good, so supplicate for us." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you like that?" He said: "Yes." So he raised his hands and did not lower them until a cloud came and poured forth rain until they had all filled up what they had with them. Then we set off looking for it, but we did not find it beyond the army.
خَرَجْنَا إِلَى تَبُوكَ فِي قَيْظٍ شَدِيدٍ فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا أَصَابَنَا فِيهِ عَطَشٌ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّ رِقَابَنَا سَتَنْقَطِعُ حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيَذْهَبُ يَلْتَمِسُ الْمَاءَ فَلَا يَرْجِعُ حَتَّى نَظُنَّ أَنَّ رَقَبَتَهُ سَتَنْقَطِعُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَنْحَرُ بَعِيرَهُ فَيَعْصِرُ فَرْثَهُ فَيَشْرَبُهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ عَوَّدَكَ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّعَاءِ خَيْرًا فَادْعُ لَنَا فَقَالَ «أَتُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ؟ » قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يُرْجِعْهُمَا حَتَّى أَظَلَّتْ سَحَابَةٌ فَسَكَبَتْ فَمَلَأُوا مَا مَعَهُمْ ثُمَّ ذَهَبْنَا نَنْظُرُ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهَا جَاوَزَتِ الْعَسْكَرَ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ أَبْوَالَ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لُحُومُهَا نَجِسَةٌ
The Messenger of Allah said: "If you cannot find anywhere (for prayer) except sheep's resting-places and camels' resting-places, then perform prayer in the sheep's resting-places and do not perform prayer in the camels' resting-places." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 768)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا لَمْ تَجِدُوا إِلَّا مَرَابِضَ الْغَنَمِ وَمَعَاطِنَ الْإِبِلِ فَصَلُّوا فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا تُصَلُّوا فِي مَعَاطِنِ الْإِبِلِ»
ذِكْرُ جَوَازِ الصَّلَاةِ لِلْمَرْءِ عَلَى الْمَوَاضِعِ الَّتِي أَصَابَهَا أَبْوَالُ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لُحُومُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا
Anas said, "The Prophet ﷺ prayed in the sheep fold." Later on I heard him saying, "He prayed in the sheep folds before the construction of the, mosque." (Using translation from Bukhārī 429)
«كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ»
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أُبِيحَ لِلْعُرَنِيِّينَ فِي شُرْبِ أَبْوَالِ الْإِبِلِ
[Machine] An Urainah delegation came to the Prophet ﷺ, so they entered Medina. The Prophet ﷺ sent them for treatment, saying, "Drink from its milk and urine." They drank until they recovered and fattened. However, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet ﷺ, stole the camels, and renegaded. The Prophet ﷺ sent people after them, caught them, and amputated their hands and legs. He gouged out their eyes and left them in the desert.
أَنَّ وَفْدَ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَوَوَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَبَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي لِقَاحِهِ فَقَالَ «اشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا» فَشَرِبُوا حَتَّى صَحُّوا وَسَمِنُوا فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَاقُوا الذَّوْدَ وَارْتَدُّوا «فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَجِيءَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الرَّمْضَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْعُرَنِيِّينَ إِنَّمَا أُبِيحَ لَهُمْ فِي شُرْبِ أَبْوَالِ الْإِبِلِ لِلتَّدَاوِي لَا أَنَّهَا طَاهِرَةٌ
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, in our land we have grapes that we squeeze and drink from." He said, "Do not drink." I said, "Can we use it to pour it over the sick?" The Messenger of Allahﷺ said, "That is a disease, not a cure."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ بِأَرْضِنَا أَعْنَابًا نَعْتَصِرُهَا وَنَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا قَالَ «لَا تَشْرَبْ» قُلْتُ أَفَنَشْفِي بِهَا الْمَرْضَى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ « إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ دَاءٌ وَلَيْسَ بِشِفَاءٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَبَاحَ لَهُمْ شُرْبَ أَبْوَالِ الْإِبِلِ لِلتَّدَاوِي لَا أَنَّهَا غَيْرُ نَجِسَةٍ
[Machine] Swaid ibn Tariq asked the Prophet ﷺ about alcohol and said, "We make it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade him from doing so. Swaid ibn Tariq then said, "O Messenger of Allah, it is a medicine." The Prophet ﷺ replied, "It is not a medicine, rather it is a disease."
أَنَّ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ طَارِقٍ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَقَالَ إِنَّا نَصْنَعُهَا فَنَهَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا دَوَاءٌ فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ بِدَوَاءٍ وَلَكِنَّهَا دَاءٌ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ إِبَاحَةَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ لِلْعُرَنِيِّينَ فِي شُرْبِ أَبْوَالِ الْإِبِلِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلتَّدَاوِي
[Machine] "Umm Salamah complained to me about her daughter, so I threw her into a pot. Then the Prophetﷺ entered while it was boiling and said, 'What is this?' Umm Salamah replied, 'My daughter complained, so we threw her in this.' The Prophetﷺ said, 'Indeed, Allah did not make your cure in something forbidden.'"
أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ اشْتَكَتِ ابْنَةٌ لِي فَنَبَذْتُ لَهَا فِي كُوزٍ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَغْلِي فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا؟ » فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي اشْتَكَتْ فَنَبَذْنَا لَهَا هَذَا فَقَالَ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ شِفَاءَكُمْ فِي حَرَامٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ الْمَرْءُ عِنْدَ وُقُوعِ الْفَأْرَةِ فِي آنِيَتِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a mouse that dies in clarified butter, so he said, "If it is solid, throw it away along with anything around it and eat. But if it is liquid, do not go near it."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَمُوتُ فِي السَّمْنِ فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ ذَائِبًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ أَوْهَمَ بَعْضَ مَنْ لَمْ يَطْلُبِ الْعِلْمَ مِنْ مَظَانِّهِ أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذِهِ مَعْلُولَةٌ أَوْ مَوْهُومَةٌ.
the Prophet was asked about a mouse that fell into the cooking fat. He said: "If it (the fat) is solid, then throw it away, and whatever is around it. If it is liquid then do not use it at all."(Daif) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4260)
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ فَقَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ» يَعْنِي ذَائِبًا
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الطَّرِيقَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ ذَكَرْنَاهُمَا لِهَذِهِ السُّنَّةِ جَمِيعًا مَحْفُوظَانِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a mouse that falls into ghee and dies. He said, "If it is solid (or frozen), throw it away along with what is around it and do not consume it. But if it is liquid, do not approach it."
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ فَتَمُوتُ قَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا أَلْقَاهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَأَكَلَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا لَمْ يَقْرَبْهُ»
8.20.18 Subsection
٨۔٢٠۔١٨ ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُصَرِّحِ بِأَنَّ أَبْوَالَ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لُحُومُهَا غَيْرُ نَجِسَةٍ
[Machine] A group of Bedouins from Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they settled in the city. He commanded them to drink from its milk and urine, so they drank until they recovered. Then, they killed the shepherds and stole the camels, so the Prophet of Allah ﷺ sent a group to pursue them. They were brought back, and their hands and feet were cut off, and their eyes were cauterized.
قَدِمَ أَعْرَابٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاجْتَوَوَا الْمَدِينَةَ «فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا فَشَرِبُوا حَتَّى صَحُّوا فَقَتَلُوا رُعَاتَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ commanded the Bedouins to drink from the urine and milk of camels.
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ الْعُرَنِيِّينَ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِ الْإِبِلِ وَأَلْبَانِهَا»
8.21 [Machine] Cleaning the dirt
٨۔٢١ بَابُ تَطْهِيرِ النَّجَاسَةِ
"I asked the Messenger of Allah about menstrual blood that gets on clothing. He said, 'Wash it with water and lote leaves, and rub it, even with a piece of stick.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 628)
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ فَقَالَ «اغْسِلِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ وَحُكِّيهِ بِضِلَعٍ»
[Machine] A woman asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about menstrual blood, so he said, "Wash it away, then sprinkle water over it, and pray in it."
أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ فَقَالَ «حُتِّيهِ ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ رُشِّيهِ وَصَلِّي فِيهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذِهِ امْرَأَةٌ إِنَّمَا سَأَلَتْ عَمَّا يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ
[Machine] She (a female companion) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a garment that gets blood stains from menstruation. He said, "First, clean it with water, then sprinkle it with water, and then pray in it."
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الثَّوْبِ يُصِيبُهُ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ فَقَالَ «لِتَحُتَّهُ ثُمَّ تَقْرُصْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ فَتُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ ﷺ ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ أَنْ تَنْضَحَ مَا حَوْلَهُ لَا نَفْسَ الْمَوْضِعِ الْمَغْسُولِ مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ
[Machine] "Oh Messenger of Allah, what should I do with the blood that has stained my clothes from menstruation?" He said, "Soak it and rinse it with water, and then sprinkle water around the affected area."
يَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَا أَصْنَعُ بِمَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبِي مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ؟ قَالَ «حُتِّيهِ ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ وَانْضَحِي مَا حَوْلَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِإِهْرَاقَةِ الدَّلْوِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِذَا أَصَابَهَا بَوْلُ الْإِنْسَانِ
"A Bedouin stood up and urinated in the Masjid, ans the people started shouting. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them: 'Leave him alone, and spill a bucket of water over his urine. For you have been sent to make things easy for people, you have not been sent to make things difficult.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 56)
قَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَبَالَ فَتَنَاوَلَهُ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «دَعُوهُ وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى بَوْلِهِ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَإِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُمْ مُيَسِّرِينَ وَلَمْ تُبْعَثُوا مُعَسِّرِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ النَّجَاسَةَ الْمُتَفَشِّيَةَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءُ الطَّاهِرُ حَتَّى أَزَالَ عَيْنَهَا طَهَّرَهَا
A bedouin urinated in the mosque, and the people rushed to beat him. Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered them to leave him and pour a bucket or a tumbler (full) of water over the place where he has passed urine. The Prophet then said, " You have been sent to make things easy (for the people) and you have not been sent to make things difficult for them." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6128)
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَثَارَ إِلَيْهِ أُنَاسٌ لِيَقَعُوا بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «دَعُوهُ وَأَهْرِيقُوا عَلَى بَوْلِهِ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءٍ أَوْ سَجْلًا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَإِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُمْ مُيَسِّرِينَ وَلَمْ تُبْعَثُوا مُعَسِّرِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ «دَعُوهُ» أَرَادَ بِهِ التَّرَفُّقَ لِتَعْلِيمِهِ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ مِنْ دِينِ اللَّهِ وَأَحْكَامِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting in the mosque when a Bedouin entered and sat down to urinate. The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Stop him, stop him!" but the Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not interrupt him." Then he called the man and said, "These mosques are not suitable for anything dirty or impure." As the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "They are only for reciting the Qur'an or remembering Allah." Then he called for a bucket of water and poured it on the urine.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَاعِدًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَعَدَ يَبُولُ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَهْ مَهْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ» ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَا تَصْلُحُ لِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقَذَرِ وَالْخَلَاءِ» وَكَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ» ثُمَّ دَعَا بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ عَلَيْهِ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ نَهَى الْأَعْرَابِيَّ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدَ اسْتِعْمَالِهِ مَا وَصَفْنَا
"A Bedouin entered the mosque when the Messenger of Allah was sitting there, and (the man) said: 'O Allah, forgive me and Muhammed, and do not forgive anyone else with us.' The Messenger of Allah smiled and said: 'You have placed restrictions on something that is vast.' Then the Bedouin turned away, went to a corner of the mosque, spread his legs and began to urinate. After he had a better understanding, the Bedouin said: 'He got up and came to me, and may my father and mother be ransomed for him, he did not rebuke me nor revile me. He said: "This mosque is not for urinating in. Rather it is built for the remembrance of Allah and prayer.'" Then he called for a large vessel of water and poured it over the place where he had urinated." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 529)
دَخَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَلِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا تَغْفِرْ لِأَحَدٍ مَعَنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَقَدِ احْتَظَرْتَ وَاسِعًا» ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَبَالَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَقِهَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَالصَّلَاةِ وَلَا يُبَالُ فِيهِ» ثُمَّ دَعَا بِسَجْلٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَفْرَغَهُ عَلَيْهِ
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ أَنَّ النِّعَالَ إِذَا وَطِئَتْ فِي الْأَذَى يُطَهِّرُهَا تَعْقِيبُ التُّرَابِ إِيَّاهَا
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When any one of you treads with his sandal upon an unclean place, the earth will render it purified. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 385)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلِهِ فِي الْأَذَى فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهَا طَهُورٌ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ أَوْهَمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْكِمْ صِنَاعَةَ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مِنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ
When any of you treads with his shoes upon something unclean, they will be purified with the earth. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 386)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْأَذَى بِخُفَّيْهِ فَطَهُورُهُمَا التُّرَابُ»
8.22 [Machine] The challenge in translating a single word or phrase without any context is that it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. However, a possible translation for the word "الِاسْتِطَابَةِ" into English could be "The Estivation.
٨۔٢٢ بَابُ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ
ذِكْرُ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ لِلْمُحْدِثِ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْوُضُوءَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the toilet, so I brought him water in a container or small pitcher. He performed istinja (cleansing after using the toilet) with it and wiped his left hand on the ground, then he washed it. Then I brought him a vessel and he performed ablution."
«دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْخَلَاءَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ فِي تَوْرٍ أَوْ رَكْوَةٍ فَاسْتَنْجَى بِهِ وَمَسَحَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَغَسَلَهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِإِنَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ الْحَشَائِشِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These privies are frequented by the jinns and devils. So when anyone amongst you goes there, he should say: "I seek refuge in Allah from male and female devils." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 6)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فَلْيَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ مِنَ التَّعَوُّذِ عِنْدَ إِرَادَتِهِ دُخُولَ الْخَلَاءِ
"When the Prophet would enter the toilet 'He said: "O Allah! Indeed I seek refuge in You from Al-Khubith and Al- Khaba'ith." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 6)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِعَاذَةِ بِاللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا لِمَنْ أَرَادَ دُخُولَ الْخَلَاءِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These privies are frequented by the jinns and devils. So when anyone amongst you goes there, he should say: "I seek refuge in Allah from male and female devils." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 6)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَى الصَّحَارِي لِلْبَرَازِ عِنْدُ عَدَمِ الْكُنُفِ فِي بُيُوتِهِنَّ
[Machine] Look how you go out, for by Allah, you do not hide anything from us when you go out. That was mentioned by Sawda, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , and in his hand, there was a vein. The vein did not move from his hand until the revelation was completed. Then he said, "Indeed, Allah has made it permissible for you to go out for your needs."
انْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ فَإِنَّكِ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا إِذَا خَرَجْتِ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ سَوْدَةُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي يَدِهِ عَرْقٌ فَمَا رَدَّ الْعَرْقَ مِنْ يَدِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ الْوَحْيُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ جَعَلَ لَكُنَّ رُخْصَةً أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَوَائِجِكُنَّ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِتَارِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْبَرَازَ عِنْدَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs Istijmar (cleansing oneself with stones after using the toilet), let him perform Wudu (ablution). Whoever goes to defecate, let him cover himself (with a barrier). Even if he finds nothing but a handful of sand, for verily, the Shaytan plays with the private parts of the children of Adam."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ مَنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ وَمَنْ أَتَى الْغَائِطَ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا كَثِيبًا مِنْ رَمْلٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَلْعَبُ بِمَقَاعِدِ بَنِي آدَمَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ مِنَ الِاسْتِتَارِ عِنْدَ الْقُعُودِ عَلَى الْحَاجَةِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to love what provided shelter or the fronds of palm trees."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ هَدَفٌ أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ اسْتِتَارِ الْمَرْءِ بِالْهَدَفِ أَوْ حَائِشِ النَّخْلِ إِذَا تَبَرَّزَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rode his she-camel, and I sat behind him. Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to approach something, it was his favourite thing to approach. It could be a target he hid behind, or it could be palm tree stalks." The narrator said, "He entered the yard of a man from the Ansar."
«رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَغْلَتَهُ وَأَرْدَفَنِي خَلْفَهُ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَبَرَّزَ كَانَ أَحَبَّ مَا تَبَرَّزَ إِلَيْهِ هَدَفٌ يَسْتَتِرُ بِهِ أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ» قَالَ «فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى نَفْيِ إِجَازَةِ دُخُولِ الْمَرْءِ الْخَلَاءَ بِشَيْءٍ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ
When entering the Khala', the Messenger of Allah [SAW] would take off his ring. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5213)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلَاءَ وَضَعَ خَاتَمَهُ»
ذِكْرُ السَّبَبِ الَّذِي مِنْ أَجْلِهِ كَانَ يَضَعُ ﷺ خَاتَمَهُ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ الْخَلَاءَ
"The inscription on the ring of the Prophet ﷺ was in three lines: 'Muhammad' on a line, 'Messenger' on a line, and 'Allah' on a line." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1747)
«كَانَ نَقْشُ خَاتَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْطُرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ سَطْرٌ وَرَسُولُ سَطْرٌ وَاللَّهِ سَطْرٌ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ فِي طُرُقِ النَّاسِ وَأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Be on your guard against two things which provoke cursing. They (the companions present there) said: Messenger of Allah, what are those things which provoke cursing? He said: Easing on the thoroughfares or under the shades (where they take shelter and rest). (Using translation from Muslim 269)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ» قَالُوا وَمَا اللَّعَّانَانِ؟ قَالَ «الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى فِي طُرُقِ النَّاسِ وَأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ أَوْهَمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْكِمْ صِنَاعَةَ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ نَاسِخٌ لِلزَّجْرِ الَّذِي تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to forbid us from facing or turning our backs to the qibla when urinating. He then saw him before his death, a year before, urinating while facing the qibla."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ أَوْ نَسْتَدْبِرَهَا بِفُرُوجِنَا إِذَا أَهْرَقْنَا الْمَاءَ» قَالَ «ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِعَامٍ يَبُولُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الزَّجْرَ عَنِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَاسْتِدْبَارِهَا بِالْغَائِطِ، وَالْبَوْلِ إِنَّمَا زُجِرَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فِي الصَّحَارِي دُونَ الْكُنُفِ وَالْمَوَاضِعِ الْمَسْتُورَةِ
[Machine] He used to say that some people would say, "If you sit for your need, do not face the Qibla (direction of prayer) or the Al-Aqsa Mosque. I climbed on the back of our house and saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sitting with his back towards the Qibla for his need."
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا قَعَدْتَ لِحَاجَتِكَ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ لَقَدِ ارْتَقَيْتُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتِنَا «فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى لَبِنَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ لِحَاجَتِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ نَظَرِ أَحَدِ الْمُتَغَوِّطِينَ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ صَاحِبِهِ يُحَدِّثُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Two men should not sit together and have a conversation while one of them can see the private parts of the other, for Allah detests that."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَقْعُدِ الرَّجُلَانِ عَلَى الْغَائِطِ يَتَحَدَّثَانِ يَرَى كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَوْرَةَ صَاحِبِهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَمْقُتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يَبُولَ الْمَرْءُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي غَيْرِ أَوْقَاتِ الضَّرُورَاتِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not urinate while standing."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَبُلْ قَائِمًا»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ دُنُوِّ الْمَرْءِ مِنَ الْبَائِلِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْتَشِمُهُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ came to a community and he fell down while standing. I approached him until I reached his back and poured water on him. He then performed ablution and wiped over his socks.
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى صِرْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ وَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ إِنَّمَا دَنَا مِنَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالَةِ بِأَمْرِهِ ﷺ
"I was walking with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he came to some people's garbage dump and urinated while standing up. I turned to go away, but he called me back (to conceal him), and I was just behind him. Then when he had finished, he performed Wudu' and wiped over his Khuffs." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 18)
كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَدَعَانِي فَقَالَ «ادْنُ» فَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ
8.22.12 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔١٢ ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ اسْتِدْبَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِالْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When one of you goes to relieve themselves, do not face the Qibla (the direction of prayer) nor turn your back towards it with your urine or feces, but rather face east or west."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا»
"Do not face towards the Qiblah nor turn your backs toward it when defecating or urinating, rather face toward the east or the west." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 21)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ بِبَوْلٍ وَلَا غَائِطٍ وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا»
8.22.13 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔١٣ ذِكْرُ أَحَدِ التَّخْصِيصَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَخُصَّانِ عُمُومَ تِلْكَ اللَّفْظَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا
[Machine] "I climbed up above the house of Hafsa, and there I saw myself sitting with the Prophet ﷺ on his chair, facing the Qibla and with my back towards Sham."
«رَقِيتُ فَوْقَ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَالِسًا عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ مُسْتَدْبِرَ الشَّامِ»
[Machine] And he said to the servant girl, "Cover me." So she covered him. Then he urinated and said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding anyone to urinate facing the Qibla."
وَقَالَ لِلْجَارِيَةِ اسْتُرِينِي فَسَتَرَتْهُ فَبَالَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى أَنْ يَبُولَ أَحَدُكُمْ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ»
8.22.18 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔١٨ ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ مَا تَأَوَّلْنَا قَوْلَهُ ﷺ «لَا تَبُلْ قَائِمًا»
It was narrated from Hudhifah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺcame to some people's garbage dump and urinated while standing. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 26)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»
[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ visit a group of people, he stumbled while standing, then he called for water, performed ablution, and wiped over his socks."
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ»
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ used to urinate in a pot made of wood, then it would be placed under his bed.
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَبُولُ فِي قَدَحٍ مِنْ عِيدَانٍ ثُمَّ يُوضَعُ تَحْتَ سَرِيرِهِ»