8. Book of Purification (9/9)
٨۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَةِ ص ٩
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ
Abu Musa inflicted extreme rigour upon himself in the matter of urination and urinated in a bottle and said: When the skin of anyone amongst the people of Israel was besmeared with urine, he cut that portion with a cutter. Hudhaifa said: I wish that'your friend should not inflict such an extreme rigour. I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were going together till we reached the dumping ground of filth behind an enclosure. He stood up as one among you would stand up. and he urinated, I tried to turn away from him, but he beckoned to me, so I went to him and I stood behind him, till he had relieved himself. (Using translation from Muslim 273b)
كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى يُشَدِّدُ فِي الْبَوْلِ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ إِذَا أَصَابَ جِلْدَ أَحَدِهِمْ بَوْلٌ قَرَضَهُ بِالْمِقْرَاضِ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ «لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ لَا يُشَدِّدُ هَذَا التَّشْدِيدَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَتَمَاشَى فَأَتَى سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ خَلْفَ حَائِطٍ فَقَامَ كَمَا يَقُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَبَالَ قَالَ فَاسْتَتَرْتُ مِنْهُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ غَيْرَ الْمُتَبَحِّرِ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ مُضَادٌّ لِخَبَرِ حُذَيْفَةَ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to urinate while standing, so I refute the claim that I saw him urinating while sitting.
أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَبُولُ قَائِمًا فَكَذِّبْهُ أَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَبُولُ قَاعِدًا»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِالرَّوْثِ وَالْعَظْمِ
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying: I am like father to you. When any of you goes to privy, he should not face or turn his back towards the qiblah. He should not cleanse with his right hand. He (the Prophet, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) also commanded the Muslims to use three stones and forbade them to use dung or decayed bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 8)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِ أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَمِينِهِ» وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثَةِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا زَجَرَ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْعَظْمِ وَالرَّوْثِ
I asked 'Alqama if Ibn Mas'ud was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the night of the Jinn (the night when the Prophet met them). He (Ibn Mas'uad) said: No, but we were in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night and we missed him. We searched for him in the valleys and the hills and said. He has either been taken away (by jinn) or has been secretly killed. He (the narrator) said. We spent the worst night which people could ever spend. When it was dawn we saw him coming from the side of Hiri'. He (the narrator) reported. We said: Messenger of Allah, we missed you and searched for you, but we could not find you and we spent the worst night which people could ever spend. He (the Holy Prophet) said: There came to me an inviter on behalf of the Jinn and I went along with him and recited to them the Qur'an. He (the narrator) said: He then went along with us and showed us their traces and traces of their embers. They (the Jinn) asked him (the Holy Prophet) about their provision and he said: Every bone on which the name of Allah is recited is your provision. The time it will fall in your hand it would be covered with flesh, and the dung of (the camels) is fodder for your animals. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Don't perform istinja with these (things) for these are the food of your brothers (Jinn). (Using translation from Muslim 450a)
سَأَلْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ هَلْ كَانَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ شَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ فَقَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ أَنَا سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقُلْتُ هَلْ شَهِدَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْجِنِّ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَفَقَدْنَاهُ فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فِي الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَالشِّعَابِ فَقُلْنَا اسْتُطِيرَ أَوِ اغْتِيلَ قَالَ فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا إِذَا هُوَ جَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِرَاءَ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْنَاكَ فَطَلَبْنَاكَ فَلَمْ نَجِدْكَ فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ فَقَالَ «أَتَانِي دَاعِي الْجِنِّ فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ» قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا فَأَرَانَا نِيرَانَهُمْ وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ فَقَالَ «لَكُمْ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَوْفَرَ مَا يَكُونُ لَحْمًا وَكُلُّ بَعْرٍ عَلَفًا لِدَوَابِّكُمْ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَلَا تَسْتَنْجُوا بِالْعَظْمِ وَلَا بِالْبَعْرِ فَإِنَّهُ زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ مَسِّ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited a man from touching his private part with his right hand."
«نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَمَسَّ الرَّجُلُ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْفِعْلَ إِنَّمَا زَجَرَ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ مَسْحِ الرَّجُلِ ذَكَرَهُ إِذَا بَالَ
[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: "When any one of you wakes up from sleep, let him not touch his private parts with his right hand, nor clean himself with his right hand."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَمْسَحْ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِي بِيَمِينِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَهُ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade using the right hand for istinja."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الِاسْتِجْمَارَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ وِتْرًا
The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'When you perform ablution, clean your nose, and when you use pebbles to clean yourself after defecating, use an odd number.'" (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 406)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَاسْتَنْثِرْ وَإِذَا اسْتَجْمَرْتَ فَأَوْتِرْ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُصَرِّحِ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنَ اللَّفْظَةِ الْمُتَقَدِّمَةِ
[Machine] "Narrated by Al-Qa'nabiyyu from Malik from Abu Zinad from Al-A'raj from Abu Hurayrah, who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When one of you performs ablution, let him put water in his nose and then blow it out, and whoever performs Istijmar (cleansing with stones or similar materials after using the toilet) should perform Wudu (ablution) afterwards.'"
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلِ الْمَاءَ فِي أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْثِرْ وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالِاسْتِطَابَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ لِمَنْ أَرَادَهُ
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying: I am like father to you. When any of you goes to privy, he should not face or turn his back towards the qiblah. He should not cleanse with his right hand. He (the Prophet, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) also commanded the Muslims to use three stones and forbade them to use dung or decayed bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 8)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلَا يَسْتَطِبْ بِيَمِينِهِ» وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الْمَاءِ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِهِ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ
[Machine] "I have never seen the Prophet ﷺ fasting for ten consecutive days, nor would he leave the restroom without washing his hands."
«مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَائِمًا الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ وَلَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ إِلَّا مَسَّ مَاءً»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا الْمَغْفِرَةَ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِهِ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ
[Machine] "I heard my father say, 'I entered upon Aisha and heard her say that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would come out of the restroom, he would say: "I seek your forgiveness."'
سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهَا تَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ قَالَ «غُفْرَانَكَ»
ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا بَالَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَرَادَ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُومَ لِوِرْدِهِ أَنْ يَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءِ
[Machine] He said, "I stayed at my Aunt Maymuna's house and I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stand up, perform ablution, and then he slept."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ «بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ فَبَالَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ نَامَ»
8.22.29 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔٢٩ ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا أُمِرَ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ said, "When one of you wakes up, let him observe Witr prayer, for indeed Allah Mighty and Majestic is odd-numbered and He loves odd-numbered." He also mentioned the seven heavens, seven days, and the Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba). And he mentioned some other things.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا اسْتَجْمَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُوتِرْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ أَمَا تَرَى السَّمَاوَاتِ سَبْعًا وَالْأَيَّامَ سَبْعًا وَالطَّوَافَ؟ » وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ
[Machine] "He heard Abu Hurairah and Abu Sa'id Al Khudri say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution should then sprinkle water on his face, and whoever performs istinja (cleansing after using the bathroom) should then perform istitr (cleaning with water)."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَقُولَانِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ»
8.22.33 Subsection
٨۔٢٢۔٣٣ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ مَسَّ الْمَاءِ الَّذِي فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِالْمَاءِ
[Machine] "I heard Anas ibn Malik saying, 'When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished using the toilet, I and a young boy from the Ansar used to bring him a vessel of water for purification, and he would perform istinja with it.'"
سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ أَجِيءُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَيَسْتَنْجِي بِهِ»
"Tell your husbands to clean themselves with water, for I am too shy to tell them myself. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do that." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 46)
أَنْ يَسْتَطِيبُوا بِالْمَاءِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ مِنْهُ «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ»