Ibn ʿAbbas said, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out from Medina to Mecca and he fasted till he reached 'Usfan, where he asked for water and raised his hand to let the people see him, and then broke the fast, and did not fast after that till he reached Mecca, and that happened in Ramadan." Ibn ʿAbbas used to say, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ (sometimes) fasted and (sometimes) did not fast during the journeys so whoever wished to fast could fast, and whoever wished not to fast, could do so." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1948)  

«خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى يَدِهِ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ فَأَفْطَرَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ» وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ «قَدْ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَفْطَرَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ»  

"I feel able to fast while traveling; is there any sin on me?" He said: "It is a concession from Allah, the mighty and sublime, so whoever accepts it has done well, and whoever wants to fast, there is no sin on him." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2303)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَجِدُ لِيَ قُوَّةً عَلَى الصِّيَامِ فِي السَّفَرِ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هِيَ رُخْصَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهَا فَحَسَنٌ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ»  

[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: "Indeed, Allah loves that His concessions are granted, just as He loves that His firm commands are fulfilled."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤْتَى رُخَصُهُ كَمَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤْتَى عَزَائِمُهُ»  

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever died and he ought to have fasted (the missed days of Ramadan) then his guardians must fast on his behalf." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1952)  

أنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ»  

“A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, my sister has died and she owed a fast of two consecutive months.’ He said: ‘Do you not think that if your sister owed a debt, you would pay it off for her?’ She said: ‘Of course.’ He said: ‘The right of Allah is greater.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1758)   

جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُخْتِي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَرَأَيْتِ لَوَ كَانَ عَلَى أُخْتِكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ؟ » قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَحَقُّ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ»  

[Machine] To me, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Did I not inform you that you fast during the day and stand in prayer at night?" I said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "So do not act otherwise. Sleep, stand, fast, and break your fast. For your body has rights upon you, and your eyes have rights upon you, and your wife has rights upon you. And I give you the choice to fast three days in every month, for indeed, every good deed is rewarded ten times its like. Thus, this will be fasting for the whole year." So I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I find strength." He said, "Fast three days from each month." I said, "I am capable of more." He said, "Fast the fasting of the Prophet David and do not exceed it." I said, "What was the fasting of the Prophet David?" He said, "Half of the year."  

لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ» قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ نَمْ وَقُمْ وَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجَتِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنِّي مُخَيِّرُكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشَرَةُ أَمْثَالِهَا فَإِذَا ذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ «صُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ» قَالَ فَشَدَدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً قَالَ «صُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ» قُلْتُ فَمَا صِيَامُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ؟ قَالَ «نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ»  

[Machine] And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A woman should not fast when her husband is present, except with his permission."  

وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allahﷺ said, "A woman should not fast voluntarily for a day except with the permission of her husband."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَصُومَنَّ امْرَأَةٌ يَوْمًا سِوَى شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not speak to me." They said, "But Prophet of Allah, you speak to us." He said, "I am not like any of you, for indeed my Lord feeds and quenches me."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تُوَاصِلُوا» قَالُوا فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَأَحَدِكُمْ إِنَّ رَبِّي يُطْعِمُنِي وَيَسْقِينِي»  

The Prophet ﷺ said (to his companions), "Do not fast Al-Wisal." They said, "But you fast Al-Wisail." He said, "I am not like you, for at night my Lord feeds me and makes me drink." But the people did not give up Al-Wisal, so the Prophet ﷺ fasted Al-Wisal with them for two days or two nights, and then they saw the crescent whereupon the Prophet ﷺ said, "If the crescent had delayed, I would have continued fasting (because of you)," as if he wanted to vanquish them completely (because they had refused to give up Al Wisal). (Using translation from Bukhārī 7299)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تُوَاصِلُوا» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي» فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوا عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فَوَاصَلَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَيْلَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَأَوَا الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَوْ تَأَخَّرَ الْهِلَالُ لَزِدْتُكُمْ» كَالْمُنَكِّلِ لَهُمْ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Beware of excessive socializing, beware of excessive socializing." They said, "But you engage in socializing, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "I am not like you in that matter. Indeed, my Lord keeps me fed and gives me to drink. So, perform deeds within your capability."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْوِصَالَ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْوِصَالَ» قَالُوا فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي لَسْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي فَاكْلَفُوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا لَكُمْ بِهِ طَاقَةٌ»  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, it is narrated that he forbade excessive socialization. It was said to him, "But you maintain frequent communication with people." He replied, "You are not like me. I have a sustainer who feeds me and gives me drink. So, whoever amongst you continues to maintain constant communication, it is from one magic spell to another."  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الْوِصَالِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ «لَسْتُمْ كَهَيْئَتِي إِنِّي أَبِيتُ لِيَ مُطْعِمٌ يُطْعِمُنِي وَسَاقٍ يَسْقِيَنِي فَأَيُّكُمْ وَاصَلَ فَمِنْ سَحَرٍ إِلَى سَحَرٍ»  

[Machine] Regarding the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "There is no intimacy while fasting."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا وِصَالَ فِي الصِّيَامِ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not continue to fast." They said, "Indeed, you continue to fast." He said, "I am not like any of you. I am fed and given drink."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تُوَاصِلُوا» قَالُوا إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ «إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَأَحَدِكُمْ إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى»  

"It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah, so and so never broke his fast, even for one day for the rest of his life.' He said: 'He has neither fasted nor broken his fast."" 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2379)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ فُلَانًا لَا يُفْطِرُ نَهَارَ الدَّهْرِ إِلَّا لَيْلًا فَقَالَ ﷺ «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ never fasted a complete month except for Ramadan, and he never fasted a complete month except for Ramadan. He never fasted more in any other month than he did in Sha'ban.  

«مَا صَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ شَهْرًا قَطُّ كَامِلًا إِلَّا رَمَضَانَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا قَطُّ وَمَا كَانَ يَصُومُ شَهْرًا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَ يَصُومُ فِي شَعْبَانَ»  

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever fasts every day of is life, then he has neither fasted, nor broken the fast." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2374)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»  

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever fasts every day of is life, then he has neither fasted, nor broken the fast." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2374)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ فَلَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever fasts the entire lifetime, Hell will be narrowed for him in this manner." And he clasped his fingers together ninety times. Al-Fadl ibn al-Hubab informed us of this once again, saying, "And he clasped his fingers together ninety times."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ ضُيِّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَهَنَّمُ هَكَذَا» وَعَقَدَ تِسْعِينَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى قَالَ وَضَمَّ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ  

[Machine] Ammar ibn Yasir said, "Whoever fasts on the day which is doubted (uncertain), has disobeyed Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ."  

عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ «مَنْ صَامَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»  

‘Do not anticipate Ramadan by fasting one or two days before, except for a man who has a habitual pattern of fasting, in which case let him fast.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1650)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقَدَّمُوا صِيَامَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَلْيَصُمْهُ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ said to him or to a man, 'Have you observed any voluntary fasts during this month?' He said, 'No.' He said, 'Then if you break your fast, observe a fast for one or two days.'"  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ لِرَجُلٍ «أَصُمْتَ مِنْ سَرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ شَيْئًا؟ » قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked a man: Did you fast the last day of Sha'ban ? He replied: No. He said: If you did not observe a fast, you must fast for a day. One of the two narrators said: For two days. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2328)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أوَ لِرَجُلٍ أَصُمْتَ مِنْ سَرَرِ شَعْبَانَ شَيْئًا قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ  

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When it is the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān then break ˹from˺ fasting until ˹the month of˺ Ramaḍān arrives.”  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَأَفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَجِيءَ رَمَضَانُ۔»  

[Machine] I entered upon Ikrimah on the day when the sighting of the new moon of Ramadan was being doubtful and he was eating, so I said, "Order me to eat (also)?" He said, "I am not ordering you to do that, for the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Fast when you see the crescent of Ramadan, and when you see the crescent of Dhul-Hijja, break your fast. If the sky is overcast (and you cannot see it), then complete thirty days of Sha'ban.'"  

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقَالَ ادْنُ فَكُلْ قُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَتَدْنُوَنَّ قُلْتُ فَحَدِّثْنِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ غَبَرَةُ سَحَابٍ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ»  

from the Prophet ﷺ who said, "There ˹should be˺ no fasting after the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān until the month of Ramaḍān arrives.”  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا صَوْمَ بَعْدَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ۔»  

‘Do not anticipate Ramadan by fasting one or two days before, except for a man who has a habitual pattern of fasting, in which case let him fast.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1650)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقَدَّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ كَانَ يَصُومُ صِيَامًا فَلْيَصُمْهُ»  

The month of Ramadan may consist of twenty-nine days. So do not fast till you have sighted it (the new moon) and do not break fast, till you have sighted it (the new moon of Shawwal), and if the sky is cloudy for you, then calculate. (Using translation from Muslim 1080e)  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ»  

"The Messenger of Allah said: "The Messenger of Allah said: Do not fast before Ramadan. Fast when you see it and stop fasting when you see it, and if clouds prevent you from seeing it, then complete Thirty (Days)."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2130)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَصُومُوا قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ حَالَتْ دُونَهُ غَيَابَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا ثَلَاثِينَ»  

[Machine] Ammar ibn Yassir said, "Whoever fasts on the day they have doubts about, has disobeyed Abu al-Qasim ﷺ ."  

عَمَّارُبْنُ يَاسِرٍ «مَنْ صَامَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يَشُكُّ فِيهِ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ»  

[Machine] Ammar ibn Yasir said, "Whoever fasts this day has disobeyed Abu Al-Qasim."  

عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ «مَنْ صَامَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ فَقَدْ عَصَى أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ»  

"Do not fast until you see the crescent, and do not stop fasting until you see it, and if it is obscured from you (too cloudy), then work it out." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2121)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوَا الْهِلَالَ وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُغَمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ»  

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days. 'Id-ul-Adha and 'Id-ul-Fitr. (Using translation from Muslim 1138)  

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَى»  

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Fasting is a shield."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2224)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا صَوْمَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ» *  

I observed Id along with Umar b. al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). He came (out in an open space) and prayed and (after) completing it addressed the people and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden the observing of fast on these two days. One is the day of Fitr (at the end of your fasts), and the second one, the day when you eat (the meat) of your sacrifices. (Using translation from Muslim 1137)  

«إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَالْأَخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنَّ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْضُورٌ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ  

“The days of Mina (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah) are days of eating and drinking.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1719)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The days of Tashreeq are the days of taste and remembrance."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ طَعْمٍ وَذِكْرٍ»  

"The day of Arafat and the day of sacrifice and the day of At-Tashriq are our Id, the people of Islam, and they are days of eating and drinking." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3004)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ هُنَّ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ هُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ»  

"Ibn Umar was asked about fasting (the Day of) Arafah (at Arafat). He said: 'I performed Hajj with the Prophet, and he did not fast it, and with Abu Bakr, and he did not fast it, and with Umar, and he did not fast it, and with Uthman, and he did not fast it. I do no fast it, nor order it nor forbid it." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 751)   

«حَجَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبَى بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَحَجَجْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ يَصُمْهُ وَأَنَا لَا أَصُومُهُ وَلَا آمُرُ بِهِ وَلَا أَنْهَى عَنْهُ»  

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ was brought pomegranate on the day of Arafat, and he ate it." He said, "Umm al-Fadl informed me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought milk on the day of Arafat, and he drank from it."  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرُمَّانٍ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَكَلَ» قَالَ وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أُتِيَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ»  

"While the people were with me on the day of ʿArafat they differed as to whether the Prophet ﷺ was fasting or not; some said that he was fasting while others said that he was not fasting. So, I sent to him a bowl full of milk while he was riding over his camel and he drank it." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1988)  

«أَنَّ نَاسًا تَمَارَوْا عِنْدَهَا يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ هُوَ صَائِمٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَيْسَ بِصَائِمٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَشَرِبَ»  

[Machine] About Maymunah, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , she said, "People expressed doubt regarding the matter of the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Arafah. So Maymunah sent a drink to him while he was standing in the place of standing (meaning in Arafat), and people were watching."  

عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ «إِنَّ النَّاسَ شَكُّوا فِي شَأْنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ مَيْمُونَةُ بِحِلَابٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ»  

I never saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasting during the first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2439)  

«مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَامَ الْعَشْرَ قَطُّ»  

[Machine] I heard Abu Hurairah say, "I did not forbid fasting on the day of Friday, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Lord of Kaaba also did not forbid it."  

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ «مَا أَنَا نَهَيْتُ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ نَهَى عَنْهُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not single out the night of Friday with special prayers from among the nights, and do not single out the day of Friday with fasting from among the days."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَخُصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي وَلَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not specifically observe fasting on the day of Friday among the days, and do not specifically observe standing in prayer on the night of Friday among the nights."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ وَلَا تَخُصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: None of you must fast on Friday unless he fasts the day before or the day after. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2420)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا يَصُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ»  

[Machine] I was sitting with Abu Huraira when a man came to him and said, "Indeed, you have prohibited fasting on the day of Friday for the people." Abu Huraira replied, "I did not prohibit the people from fasting on the day of Friday. However, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Do not fast on the day of Friday unless you combine it with preceding or succeeding days.'"  

كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ نَهَيْتَ النَّاسَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ مَا نَهَيْتُ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَصُومُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَوْمُ عِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَصِلُوهُ بِأَيَّامٍ»  

That the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her on Friday while she was fasting. He asked: Did you fast yesterday ? She said: No. He again asked: Do you intend to fast tomorrow ? She said: No. He said: So break your fast. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2422)   

دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ «أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟ » قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ «أَفَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَصُومِي غَدًا؟ » قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ «فَأَفْطِرِي»  

[Machine] I heard Abdullah ibn Busr al-Mazini, a companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , saying, "Do you see this hand of mine? I pledged allegiance with it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . And I heard him saying, 'Do not fast on Saturdays unless it is an obligatory fast upon you, even if one of you cannot find anything except the bark of a tree, let him break his fast on it.'"  

سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ الْمَازِنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ تَرَوْنَ يَدِي هَذِهِ؟ بَايَعْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِيمَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَوْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ»