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Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
bukhari:663 – ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdullāh > Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd from his father > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim > ʿAbdullāh b. Mālik Ibn Buḥaynah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by a man praying two rakʿat after the Iqama (had been pronounced). When Messenger of Allah ﷺ completed the prayer, the people gathered around him (the Prophet) or that man and Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him (protesting), Are there four rakʿat in Fajr prayer? Are there four rakʿat in Fajr prayer?"  

البخاري:٦٦٣ – حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَزْدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكٌ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلاً وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ وَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟ الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟»  

تَابَعَهُ غُنْدَرٌ وَمُعَاذٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي مَالِكٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعْدٌ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Dārimī
ahmad:22921 – Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Shuʿbah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim > Mālik Ibn Buḥaynah

[Machine] The Prophet, ﷺ , saw a man praying two units of Fajr prayer after the congregational prayer had been established. When the man completed his prayer and nobody joined him, the Prophet, ﷺ , asked, "Is Fajr prayer four units?  

أحمد:٢٢٩٢١ – حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ لَاثَ النَّاسُ بِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الصُّبْحُ أَرْبَعًا؟  

ahmad:22928 – Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah And Ḥajjāj > Shuʿbah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim Waghayrih

[Machine] A man entered the mosque while the prayer had already started, so he prayed the two units of the Fajr prayer. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished, the man asked if the morning prayer is four units.  

أحمد:٢٢٩٢٨ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَحَجَّاجٌ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ وَغَيْرِهِ قَالَ حَجَّاجٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ مَالِكِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَاثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ الصُّبْحُ أَرْبَعًا؟  

darimi:1490 – Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Shuʿbah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar > Ibn Buḥaynah

[Machine] The translation is: The prayer was established, and the Prophet ﷺ saw a man praying two units of prayer. When the Prophet ﷺ finished his prayer, the people approached him and said: "Do you pray four units for the Fajr prayer?"  

الدارمي:١٤٩٠ – حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَرَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ لَاثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟»