Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
muslim:711bQutaybah b. Saʿīd > Abū ʿAwānah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim > Ibn Buḥaynah

The dawn prayer had commenced when the Messen- ger of Allah ﷺ saw a person observing prayer, whereas the Mu'adhdhin had pronounced the Iqama. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) remarked: Do you say four (rak'ahs) of Fard in the dawn prayer?  

مسلم:٧١١bحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتْ صَلاَةُ الصُّبْحِ فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً يُصَلِّي وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ibn Ḥibbān, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Suyūṭī
nasai:867Qutaybah > Abū ʿAwānah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim > Ibn Buḥaynah

"The Iqamah for Subh prayer was said, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying while the Mu'adhdhin saying the Iqamah. He said: 'Are you praying Subh with four Rak'ahs?"'  

النسائي:٨٦٧أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتْ صَلاَةُ الصُّبْحِ فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً يُصَلِّي وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا  

ahmad:2130Yazīd > Ṣāliḥ b. Rustum Abū ʿĀmir > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The morning prayer was established and a man stood up to perform the two units of prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ pulled his garment and said, "Are you praying the morning prayer as four units?"  

أحمد:٢١٣٠حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتْ صَلاةُ الصُّبْحِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَجَذَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِثَوْبِهِ فَقَالَ أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟  

darimi:1490Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Shuʿbah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar > Ibn Buḥaynah

[Machine] The translation is: The prayer was established, and the Prophet ﷺ saw a man praying two units of prayer. When the Prophet ﷺ finished his prayer, the people approached him and said: "Do you pray four units for the Fajr prayer?"  

الدارمي:١٤٩٠حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَرَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ لَاثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟»  

ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْمَرْءُ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الْغَدَاةِ

ibnhibban:2469ʿAlī b. Ḥamdūn b. Hishām > Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī > ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar > Abū ʿĀmir al-Khazzāz > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Fajr prayer was established, so I stood up to pray the two Rak'ahs. The Prophet ﷺ took my hand and said, "Do you want to pray Fajr as four Rak'ahs?"  

ابن حبّان:٢٤٦٩أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْدُونَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ فَقُمْتُ لِأُصَلِّيَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَالَ «أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا! »  

nasai-kubra:941Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Abū ʿAwānah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim > Ibn Buḥaynah

[Machine] The Fajr prayer was established, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying while the muezzin was calling the prayer. He said, "Are you praying Fajr four times?" (Hadith 942) And it was narrated by Mahmoud bin Ghailan, from Wahb bin Jarir, from Shu'bah, from Saad bin Ibrahim, from Hafs bin Asim with it.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٤١أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ

أُقِيمَتْ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ «أَتُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا؟» 942 وَعَنْ مَحْمُودَ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ بِهِ  

suyuti:718-1b
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السيوطي:٧١٨-١b

" عَنْ ابن أبى مُليكَة: أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يُصَلِّى وَالمؤذِّنُ يُقيم الصُّبح، فَقَالَ: أَتُصَلِّى الصُّبَح أَرْبعًا".  

[عب] عبد الرازق