Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
abudawud:1068 – ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah And Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Mukharrimī Lafẓuh > Wakīʿ > Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān > Abū Jamrah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Friday prayer first offered in Islam after the Friday prayer offered in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is Friday prayer offered at Juwatha, a village from the villages of al-Bahrain. The narrator ‘Uthman said: it is a village from the village of the tribe of ‘Abd al-Qais.  

أبو داود:١٠٦٨ – حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ لَفْظُهُ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

إِنَّ أَوَّلَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَجُمُعَةٌ جُمِّعَتْ بِجُوَاثَاءَ قَرْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ قَرْيَةٌ مِنْ قُرَى عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Nasāʾī, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá
bukhari:4371 – ʿAbd

The first Friday (i.e. Jumua) prayer offered after the Friday Prayer offered at the Mosque of Allah's Apostle was offered at the mosque of ʿAbdul Qais situated at Jawathi, that is a village at Al Bahrain .  

البخاري:٤٣٧١ – حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ

أَوَّلُ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي مَسْجِدِ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ بِجُوَاثَى يَعْنِي قَرْيَةً مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ  

nasai:1368-2 – Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmmār > al-Muʿāfá > Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān > Muḥammad b. Ziyād > Abū Hurayrah

"The first Jumu'ah that was held with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah, was a Jum'ah in Juwatha in al-Bahrain, a village of 'Abdul-Qais."  

النسائي:١٣٦٨-٢ – أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

إِنَّ أَوَّلَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِعَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ جُمُعَةٌ بِجُوَاثَا بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ قَرْيَةٌ لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ  

tabarani:12957 – al-Ḥusayn b. Isḥāq al-Tustarī > al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥulwānī > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Muḥammad b. Salamah b. Abū Ḥafṣah > Abū Jamrah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] "The first Friday prayer that was held after a Friday in Madinah was a Friday prayer in the village of Abdul Qais in Bahrain, known as Juwatha."  

الطبراني:١٢٩٥٧ – حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

«أَوَّلُ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جُمُعَةٌ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ فِي قَرْيَةٍ لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ يُقَالُ لَهَا جُوَاثَى»  

nasai-kubra:1667 – Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmmār > al-Muʿāfá > Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān > Muḥammad b. Ziyād > Abū Hurayrah

"The first Jumu'ah that was held with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah, was a Jum'ah in Juwatha in al-Bahrain, a village of 'Abdul-Qais." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1368-2)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١٦٦٧ – أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

«إِنَّ أَوَّلَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ بَعْدَ جُمُعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ جُمِّعَتْ بِجُوَاثَا بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ قَرْيَةٍ لِعَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ»