Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ} [البقرة: 193]

nasai-kubra:11143ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh > Sūwayd > Zuhayr > Bayān > And Barah > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > a man

[Machine] "Do you know what is the tribulation? May your mother lose you! Muhammad ﷺ used to fight against the polytheists, and entering into battle with them was a tribulation. Your fighting is nothing but for the sake of power."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١١٤٣أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانٌ أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ؟ قَالَ

«وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ؟ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِيهِمْ فِتْنَةً وَلَيْسَ قِتَالُكُمْ إِلَّا عَلَى الْمُلْكِ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Bayhaqī
bukhari:4651Aḥmad b. Yūnus > Zuhayr > Bayān > And Barah > Saʿīd b. Jubayr

Ibn ʿUmar came to us and a man said (to him), "What do you think about 'Qit-alal-Fitnah' (fighting caused by afflictions)." Ibn ʿUmar said (to him), "And do you understand what an affliction is? Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, and his fighting with them was an affliction, (and his fighting was) not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling."  

البخاري:٤٦٥١حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانٌ أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ إِلَيْنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ

رَجُلٌ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي قِتَالِ الْفِتْنَةِ فَقَالَ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِتْنَةً وَلَيْسَ كَقِتَالِكُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ  

bukhari:7095Isḥāq al-Wāsiṭī > Khālid > Bayān > And Barah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Saʿīd b. Jubayr

ʿAbdullah bin ʿUmar came to us and we hoped that he would narrate to us a good Hadith. But before we asked him, a man got up and said to him, "O Abu ʿAbdur-Rahman! Narrate to us about the battles during the time of the afflictions, as Allah says:-- 'And fight them until there is no more afflictions (i.e. no more worshipping of others besides Allah).'" (2.193) Ibn ʿUmar said (to the man), "Do you know what is meant by afflictions? Let your mother bereave you! Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, for a Muslim was put to trial in his religion (The pagans will either kill him or chain him as a captive). His fighting was not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling."  

البخاري:٧٠٩٥حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ بَيَانٍ عَنْ وَبَرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ فَرَجَوْنَا أَنْ يُحَدِّثَنَا حَدِيثًا حَسَنًا قَالَ فَبَادَرَنَا إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

حَدِّثْنَا عَنِ الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ {وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لاَ تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ} فَقَالَ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الْفِتْنَةُ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِي دِينِهِمْ فِتْنَةً وَلَيْسَ كَقِتَالِكُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ  

bayhaqi:16807Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Sarī b. Yaḥyá > Aḥmad b. Yūnus > Zuhayr > Bayān > Wabarah > Saʿīd b. Jubayr

[Machine] "O Abu Abdullah, how do you view fighting in times of turmoil?" He said, "Do you know that turmoil would harm you, O Mother of yours? Muhammad ﷺ used to fight the polytheists, and entering into them or into their religion was a test, but it was not for the purpose of you fighting for power."  

البيهقي:١٦٨٠٧وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ بَيَانٍ أَنَّ وَبَرَةَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ إِلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ نَرْجُو أَنْ يُحَدِّثَنَا حَدِيثًا حَسَنًا فَمَرَرْنَا بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ حَكِيمٌ فَقَالَ

يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي الْقِتَالِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ؟ قَالَ هَلْ تَدْرِي الْفِتْنَةَ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ؟ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ يُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَكَانَ الدُّخُولُ فِيهِمْ أَوْ قَالَ فِي دِينِهِمْ فِتْنَةٌ وَلَيْسَ بِقِتَالِكُمْ عَلَى الْمُلْكِ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ