13. Book of Pilgrimage (Ḥajj)
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالتَّمَتُّعِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ وَاسْتِحْبَابِهِ، وَإِيثَارِهِ عَلَى الْقِرَانِ وَالْإِفْرَادِ مَعًا
[Machine] Narrated by Haywah and Abu Ya'la, they said: We heard Yazid bin Abi Habib saying that Abu Imran told him that he performed Hajj with his followers. He said, "So I came to Umm Salamah, the Mother of the Believers, and I said, 'O Mother of the Believers, I have never performed Hajj before. Which one should I start with, Umrah or Hajj?' She said, 'Start with whichever you want.'" He said, "Then I went to Safiyyah, the Mother of the Believers, and I asked her. She said to me the same as Umm Salamah had said." He said, "Then I went to Umm Salamah and informed her of what Safiyyah had said. Umm Salamah said to me, 'O Umm Salamah, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'O family of Muhammad, whoever from among you performs Hajj, let them also perform Umrah in the same journey.''"
حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ وَذَكَرَ أَبُو يَعْلَى آخَرَ مَعَهُ قَالَا سَمِعْنَا يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ أَنَّهُ حَجَّ مَعَ مَوَالِيهِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَحُجَّ قَطُّ فَبِأَيِّهِمَا أَبْدَأُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ أَمْ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَتِ ابْدَأْ بِأَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ صَفِيَّةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي مِثْلَ مَا قَالَتْ قَالَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِقَوْلِ صَفِيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ لِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ مَنْ حَجِّ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فِي حَجَّةٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ اسْتِحْبَابَ التَّمَتُّعِ لِمَنْ قَصَدَ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقَ، وَإِيثَارَهُ عَلَى الْقِرَانِ وَالْإِفْرَادِ
“We began our Talbiyah for Hajj only with Allah’s Messenger ﷺ, and we did not mix it with ‘Umrah. We arrived in Makkah when four nights of Dhul-Hijjah had passed, and when we had performed Tawaf around the Ka’bah and Sa’y between Safa and Marwah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to make it ‘Umrah, and to come out of Ihram and have relations with our wives. We said: ‘There are only five (days) until ‘Arafah. Will we g out to it with our male organs dripping with semen?’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘I am the most righteous and truthful among you, and were it not for the sacrificial animal, I would have exited Ihram.’ Suraqah bin Malik said: ‘Is this Tamattu’ for this year only or forever?’ He said: ‘No, it is forever and ever.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2980)
أَهْلَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَا نَخْلِطُ بِغَيْرِهِ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَيْنَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عَمْرَةً وَأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ فَقُلْنَا بَيْنَنَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ فَنَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهَا وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي لَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَأَحْلَلْتُ» فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمْتِعَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ»
A report that indicates the preference of commencing Ḥajj of Tamattuʿ with ʿUmrah
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى اسْتِحْبَابِ إِهْلَالِ الْمَرْءِ بِالتَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، وَالْإِيثَارِ عَلَى الْقِرَانِ وَالْإِفْرَادِ مَعًا
that he performed Ḥajj along with his servants and said: I went to Umm Salamah and said: O Mother of the Believers, I have never performed Hajj before. Should I start with the Ḥajj or do ʿUmrah? She replied: If you wish, perform ʿUmrah first before Hajj, and if you wish, perform ʿUmrah after Hajj. So I went to Ṣafiyyah and she told me the same thing. I then returned to Umm Salamah and informed her about what Ṣafiyyah's said. Umm Salamah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "O family of Muhammad, whoever among you performs Ḥajj then let them commence their Ḥajj with ʿUmrah ."
أَنَّهُ حَجَّ مَعَ مَوَالِيهِ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَحُجَّ قَطُّ، فَبِأَيِّهِمَا أَبْدَأُ بِالْحَجِّ أَمْ بِالْعُمْرَةِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتَ فَاعْتَمِرْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ۔ فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ لِي مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ۔ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِقَوْلِ صَفِيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ مَنْ حَجِّ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فِي حَجٍّ۔»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنَّ يَتَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ، إِذَا قَصَدَ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقَ
[Machine] He (Saad bin Abi Waqqas) said, "How awful of what I said, O nephew! By Allah, indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did it and we did it with him."
لَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ «بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَفَعَلْنَاهُ مَعَهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ أَمَرَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ بِكُلِّ الْإِحْلَالِ لَا بِالْبَعْضِ مِنْهُ
[Machine] We went out with the Prophet ﷺ, hastening for Hajj. We arrived at Makkah and performed Tawaf around the Kaaba, between Safa and Marwa. Then the Prophet ﷺ addressed us, saying, "Whoever did not bring a sacrificial animal should perform Umrah instead." We asked, "What is the ruling, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "The ruling is for everyone." So we removed our garments and put on Ihram, and we perfumed ourselves with perfume. Some people said, "What is this? We are going to 'Arafat and our garments are dripping with semen!" This was then reported to the Prophet ﷺ, who stood among us in a state of anger and said, "I swear by Allah, you all knew that I was the most pious among you. If I had known that you were saying this, I would not have offered the sacrificial animal. So forgive what you have been ordered." Surahqa ibn Malik ibn Ju'shum stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, is this Umrah of ours a one-time thing or is it for every year?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "No, it is for every year."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فِينَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا فَلْيَحْلِلْ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عَمْرَةً» فَقُلْنَا حِلٌّ مِنْ ذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ فَقَالَ أُنَاسٌ مَا هَذَا الْأَمْرُ نَأْتِي عَرَفَةَ وَأُيُورُنَا تَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا؟ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَامَ فِينَا كَالْمُغْضَبِ فَقَالَ «وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ وَلَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكُمْ تَقُولُونَ هَذَا مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ فَاسْمَحُوا بِمَا تُؤْمَرُونَ بِهِ» فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَنَا بِهَا أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ»
ذِكْرُ السَّبَبِ الَّذِي مِنْ أَجْلِهِ أَمَرَهُمْ ﷺ بِالْإِحْلَالِ وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ
Hafsa said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! What is wrong with the people; they finished their Ihram after performing ʿUmra, but you have not finished it after your ʿUmra?" He replied, "I matted my hair and have garlanded my Hadi. So, I cannot finish my Ihram till I slaughter (my Hadi). " (Using translation from Bukhārī 1725)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكَ؟ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّى أَنْحَرَ»
ذِكْرُ أَمْرِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ الَّذِينَ أَحَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ، وَلَمْ يَسُوقُوا هَدْيًا أَنْ يَحِلُّوا
"We set out with the Messenger of Allah for the Farewell Pilgrimage. Some of us entered Ihram for Hajj and some of us entered Ihram for Umrah and brought along a Hadi. The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever entered Ihram for Umrah and did not bring Hadi, let him exit Ihram. And whoever entered Ihram for Umrah and did bring a Hadi, let him not exit Ihra. Whoever entered Ihram for Hajj let him complete his Hajj.'" Aishah said "And I was one of those who had entered Ihram for Umrah." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2991)
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَأَهْدَى فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلَمْ يُهْدِ فَلْيَحِلَّ وَمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَأَهْدَى فَلَا يَحِلَّ وَمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُتِمَّ حَجَّهُ» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَكُنْتُ مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ أَمَرَ بِإِدْخَالِ الْحَجِّ عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِهَا، وَمَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] "We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for the Farewell Pilgrimage. I performed Umrah and did not offer the sacrificial animal. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever among you has brought the sacrificial animal, should perform Hajj along with the Umrah, but should not assume Ihram for Hajj until both are completed.' I then experienced menstruation on the night of Arafat and asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what I should do. He responded, 'Take a bath, assume Ihram for Umrah, and perform Hajj with your family.' I performed Hajj and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent with me Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Bakr, who guided me in performing Umrah in the place where I had left it."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ قَدْ سَاقَ هَدْيًا فَلْيُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ مَعَ عُمْرَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا» قَالَتْ فَحِضْتُ لَيْلَةَ عَرَفَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي حَجَّتِي قَالَ «امْتَشِطِي وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ» قَالَتْ فَحَجَجْتُ فَبَعَثَ مَعِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَعْمَرَنِي مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي الَّتِي تَرَكْتُهَا
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْإِحْلَالِ، إِنَّمَا أُبِيحَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ مَعَهُ فِي الِابْتِدَاءِ
[Machine] "We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for five days in the month of Dhu al-Qa'dah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded those who had performed Tawaf to assume the state of Ihram except if they had already carried out a sacrifice. We brought the meat of a cow, and I asked, 'What is this?' They replied, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slaughtered it on behalf of his wives.'"
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ سَاقَ هَدْيًا» قَالَتْ وَأَتَيْنَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالُوا «ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ مَا يَعْمَلُ الْمُتَمَتِّعُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ عِنْدَ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ
We set out in the company of Messenger of Allah ﷺ five days before the end of Dhul Qa'da intending to perform Hajj only. When we approached Mecca Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered those who did not have the Hadi (i.e. an animal for sacrifice) with them, to perform the Tawaf around the Kaʿba, and between Safa and Marwa and then finish their Ihram. Beef was brought to us on the day of (i.e. the days of slaughtering) and I asked, "What is this?" Somebody said, Messenger of Allah ﷺ has slaughtered (a cow) on behalf of his wives." (Using translation from Bukhārī 2952)
أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِخَمْسِ لَيَالٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ لَا نَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ «» أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيً إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ «» قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ «» نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ «» قَالَ يَحْيَى فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ أَتَتْكَ وَاللَّهِ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ