13. Book of Pilgrimage (Ḥajj)
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ رَمْيَ الْجِمَارِ مِنْ آثَارِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the Dhuhr prayer, then returned to Mina and stayed there during the days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah). He threw the pebbles at the Jamrah until the sun inclined. He threw seven pebbles at each Jamrah and made takbeer with each pebble. He stood at the first and middle Jamrah, near the valley, and prolonged his stay there. He then left after throwing the largest Jamrah and did not stop at it. The Jamarat were marks left by Ibrahim ﷺ
أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مِنًى فَأَقَامَ بِهَا أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ الثَّلَاثَ يَرْمِي الْجِمَارَ حَتَّى تَزَولَ الشَّمْسُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ كُلَّ جَمْرَةٍ وَيُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ تَكْبِيرَةً يَقِفُ عِنْدَ الْأُولَى وَعِنْدَ الْوُسْطَى بِبَطْنِ الْوَادِي فَيُطِيلُ الْمَقَامَ وَيَنْصَرِفُ إِذَا رَمَى الْكُبْرَى وَلَا يَقِفُ عِنْدَهَا وَكَانَتِ الْجِمَارُ مِنْ آثَارِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ «
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ لِلْحَاجِّ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent ahead some boys from Banu AbdulMuttalib on donkeys on the night of al-Muzdalifah. He began to pat our thighs (out of love) and said: O young! boys do not throw pebbles at the jamrah till the sun rises. Abu Dawud said: The Arabic word al-lath means to strike softly. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1940)
قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أُغَيْلِمَةَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَلَى حُمُرَاتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَلْطَحُ بِأَفْخَاذِنَا وَيَقُولُ «أُبَيْنِيَّ لَا تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ»
ذِكْرُ الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَقِفُ مِنْهُ الْحَاجُّ عِنْدَ رَمْيِهِ الْجِمَارَ
[Machine] Abdullah threw from the middle of the valley, so I said, "O Abu Abdur Rahman, people usually throw from above it." He replied, "By the One besides whom there is no god, this is the place on which Surah Al-Baqarah was revealed."
رَمَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَرْمُونَهَا مِنْ فَوْقِهَا فَقَالَ «هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْحَصَى الَّتِي تُرْمَى بِهَا الْجِمَارُ
"Ibn Abbas said: "On the morning of Al-Aqabah, while he was on his mount, the Messenger of Allah said to me: "Pick up (some pebbles) for me." So I picked up some pebbles for him that were the size of date stones or fingertips, and when I placed them in his hand he said: "Like these. And beware of going to extremes in religious matters, for those who came before you were destroyed because of going to extremes in religious matters." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3057)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غَدَاةَ الْعَقَبَةِ » وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ هَاتِ الْقُطْ لِي فَلَقَطْتُ لَهُ حَصَيَاتٍ وَهِيَ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ فَلَمَّا وَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي يَدِهِ قَالَ «نَعَمْ بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ بِأَمْثَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْغُلُوَّ فِي الدِّينِ فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمُ الْغُلُوُّ فِي الدِّينِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِرَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ بِمِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ
Ibn 'Abbas narrated from al-Fadl b. Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) who sat behind Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he (the Holy Prophet) said to the people on the evening of 'Arafa and on the morning to the gathering of people (at Muzdalifa) as they were pushing on to proceed slowly. And he himself drove his she-camel with restraint until he entered Muhassir (it is a place in Mina), and further told them to take up pebbles which were to be thrown at Jamra. And Messenger of Allah ﷺ continued pronouncing Talbiya till he stoned the Jamra. (Using translation from Muslim 1282a)
عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي عَشِيَّةِ عَرَفَةَ وَغَدَاةِ جَمْعٍ لِلنَّاسِ حِينَ دَفَعَ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ» وَهُوَ كَافٌّ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى أَوْضَعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ مِنًى قَالَ «عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَصَى الْخَذْفِ الَّذِي تُرْمَى بِهَا الْجَمْرَةَ» قَالَ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ
ذِكْرُ عَدَدِ الْحُصَيَّاتِ الَّتِي يَرْمِيهَا الْمَرْءُ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ
[Machine] "He (Prophet Muhammad) was on the pulpit and said, 'Recite the Quran as Gabriel (the angel) recited it: the Surah in which Al-Baqarah is mentioned, the Surah in which Al-'Imran is mentioned, and the Surah in which An-Nisa' is mentioned.' Al-A'mash said, 'So I met Ibrahim Al-Nakha'i and informed him about it, and he insulted me. Then Ibrahim said, 'Abdul Rahman bin Yazid told me that he was with Abdullah bin Mas'ud when he threw pebbles at the Jamrat Al-'Aqabah and hid in the valley. He threw seven pebbles, and he recited Takbir with each one. So I said, 'O Abu Abdullah, people throw them from above it (the Jamrah).' Ibn Mas'ud said, 'By Him besides Whom there is no deity, this is the place on which Surah Al-Baqarah was revealed.'"
وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ «أَلِّفُوَا الْقُرْآنَ كَمَا أَلَّفَهُ جِبْرَائِيلُ السُّورَةُ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا الْبَقَرَةُ السُّورَةُ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا آلُ عِمْرَانَ السُّورَةُ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا النِّسَاءُ» قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ فَلَقِيتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيَّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَسَبَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حِينَ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَاسْتَبْطَنَ الْوَادِيَ فَرَمَاهَا مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ فَقُلْتُ «يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَرْمُونَهَا مِنْ فَوْقِهَا» فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «هَذَا وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَقَامُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ النَّاسَ عِنْدَ رَمْيِ الْجَمْرَةِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ إِمَامًا يَأْمُرُ النَّاسَ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving a sermon to the people on the day of Eid while riding a she-camel that was reddish-brown in color, and an Abyssinian man was holding its reins.
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ خَرْمَاءَ وَحَبَشِيٌّ مُمْسِكٌ بِخِطَامِهَا»
ذِكْرُ جَوَازِ خِطْبَةِ الْمَرْءِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فِي الْأَوْقَاتِ
[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as well as my father while I was following behind them on a camel. I was just a small child, and I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving a sermon to the people on his camel called Al-`Adba' in Mina."
«أَبْصَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي وَأَنَا مُرْدِفٌ وَرَاءَهُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ صَغِيرٌ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْعَضْبَاءِ بِمِنًى»