13. Book of Pilgrimage (Ḥajj)
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ passed by me while I was sitting under a pot and lice were crawling from my head. He ﷺ asked, "Are the lice bothering you?" I replied, "Yes." He ﷺ said, "Shave your head, fast for three days, or feed six poor people."
مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ لِي وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَهَافَتُ مِنْ رَأْسِي فَقَالَ ﷺ «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ » قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «انْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوِ اطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا أَنْزَلَ آيَةَ الْفِدْيَةِ حَيْثُ أَمَرَ ﷺ كَعْبَ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ بِالْفِدْيَةِ
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ passed by him in Hudaybiyah and said to him, "Does your hair harm you?" I replied, "Yes." So, he commanded me to shave it off, without clarifying to them that it was a form of Hajj and they were hopeful to enter Mecca. The verse of atonement was then revealed: "And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me to fast for three days or feed six poor persons or sacrifice a sheep."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ » فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَحْلِقَ قَالَ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَحْلِقُونَ بِهَا وَهُمْ عَلَى طَمَعٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفِدْيَةِ «وَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَصُومَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمَ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ أَذْبَحَ شَاةً»
13.22.2 Subsection
١٣۔٢٢۔٢ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ أَمَرَ كَعْبَ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا بَعْدَ حَلْقِهِ رَأْسَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me in Hudaybiyah while I was sitting near a cooking pot or a small hole, and lice were crawling on my face. He said, "Are your lice bothering you, Ka'b?" I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Shave your head and perform a ritual purification (Ghusl) or fast for three days, or feed six poor people as expiation."
مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَنَا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ لِي أَوْ تَحْتَ بُرْمَةٍ لِي وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَهَافَتُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ يَا كَعْبُ؟ » قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ وَانْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ»
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , something similar to that, except that he said, "Sacrifice a sheep."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ «اذْبَحْ شَاةً»
13.22.3 Subsection
١٣۔٢٢۔٣ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ مُخَيَّرٌ فِي الِافْتِدَاءِ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءِ الثَّلَاثِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ invited me, Ka'b ibn 'Ujrah, and asked, "Does your headache bother you?" I replied, "Yes." He then instructed me to fast, give charity, or perform any act of worship that is easy for me.
دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ عُجْرَةَ أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ » قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَأَمَرَنِي بِصِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ أَيُّمَا تَيَسَّرَ»
from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah who said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me while I was lighting a fire under a pot, and lice were falling on my face, or on my eye-brows. He said: 'Are your lice bothering you?'" [He said:] "I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then shave your head and offer a sacrifice, or fast three days, or feed six needy people.'" Ayyub said: "I do not know which of them he started with." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2974)
أَتَى عَلِيٌّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَنَا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ بُرْمَةٍ لِي وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ «أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ » قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَاحْلِقْ وَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ أَوِ انْسُكْ شَاةً» قَالَ أَيُّوبُ فَلَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّ ذَلِكَ بَدَأَ
13.22 [Machine] Al-Kaffarah
١٣۔٢٢ بَابُ الْكَفَّارَةِ
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْقَدْرِ الَّذِي يُطْعِمُ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me during the time of Hudaybiyah while I had long hair, and he said, 'Does the length of your hair harm you?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'Then shave it off and sacrifice a sheep as atonement, or fast for three days, or give charity by giving three sa' of dates to six poor people.'"
أَتَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَمِنُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَنَا كَثِيرُ الشَّعْرِ فَقَالَ «كَأَنَّ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ تُؤْذِيكَ؟ » فَقُلْتُ أَجَلْ قَالَ «فَاحْلِقْهُ وَاذْبَحْ شَاةً نَسِيكَةً أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِثَلَاثَةِ آصُعِ تَمْرٍ بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
“I sat with Ka’b bin ‘Ujrah in the mosque and asked him about this Verse: ‘He must pay a compensation of either fasting (three days) or giving charity (feeding six poor persons) or offering sacrifice (one sheep).’ [2:196] Ka’b said: it was revealed concerning me. I had trouble with my head, so I was carried to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, with lice crawling on my face. He said: ‘I did not think that you were suffering as much as I see. Do you have a sheep?’ I said: ‘No.’ Then this Verse was revealed: “He must pay a Fidyah (ransom) of either fasting (three days) or giving Sadaqah (charity – feeding six poor persons) or offering sacrifice (one sheep).” [2:196] He said: ‘Fasting is three days, charity is to be given to six poor persons, giving each one half of a Sa’ of food, and the sacrifice is a sheep.’” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3079)
عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ كَانَ بِي أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِي فَحُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ ﷺ «مَا كِدْتُ أَرَى الْجَهْدَ بَلَغَ مِنْكَ مَا أَرَى أَتَجِدُ شَاةً» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { «فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} فَالصَّوْمُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَالصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى كُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَالنُّسُكُ شَاةٌ»
ذِكْرُ قَدْرِ الْإِطْعَامِ الَّذِي يُطْعِمُ الْمَسَاكِينَ السِّتَّةَ فِي الْفِدْيَةِ
Ka’ab bin ‘Ujrah said that the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ came upon him (during their stay) at Al Hudaibiyyah. He asked do the insects of your head (lice) annoy you? He said Yes. The Prophet ﷺ said Shave your head, then sacrifice a sheep as offering or fast three days or give three sa’s of dates to six poor people. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1856)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِهِ زَمِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَقَالَ «قَدْ آذَاكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ » قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «احْلِقْ ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ شَاةً نُسُكًا أَوْ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْحُكْمَ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ وَمَنْ كَانَتْ حَالَتُهُ حَالَتَهُ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ
[Machine] According to Allah the Almighty's saying, "So a ransom (compensation) from fasting, or charity, or performing Hajj (pilgrimage)" - I (the narrator) said, "I was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while lice were scattered on my face. He said, 'I do not see that hardship has afflicted you to the extent that I see you cannot find a sheep.' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So, fast for three days, or feed six poor persons, giving each half a Sa' (of dates or barley).' It was then revealed about a specific (individual) and it was made general for you."
عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَلَا {فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} قَالَ حُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي فَقَالَ «مَا كُنْتُ أَرَى الْجَهْدَ قَدْ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى أَتَجِدُ شَاةً» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ» قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ فِي خَاصَّةٍ وَهِيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةٌ «