13. Book of Pilgrimage (Ḥajj)
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدِ احْتَجَّ بِهِ بَعْضُ أَئِمَّتِنَا فِي اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّمَتُّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ بِهِ
[Machine] "He (meaning someone) had performed Hajj and Umrah, so he mentioned that to Umar, who said, 'You have been guided to the Sunnah of your Prophet ﷺ.'"
أَنَّهُ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ فَقَالَ «هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ إِهْلَالِ الصُّبَيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ
As-Subayy ibn Ma'bad said: I raised my voice in talbiyah for both of them (i.e. umrah and hajj). Thereupon Umar said: You were guided to the practice (sunnah) of your Prophet ﷺ. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1798)
«هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ مَرَّتَيْنِ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ لِمَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ إِهْلَالَهُ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ مَعًا
"We set out with the Messenger of Allah for the Farewell Pligrimage and we entered Ihram for 'Umrah, then the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever has a Hadi with him, let him enter Ihram for both Hajj and 'Umrah, then do not exit Ihram until he exits Ihram for them both.' I came to Makkah and I had my menses, so I did not circumambulate the House or (Perform Sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. I complained about that to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Undo your hair, and comb it, and enter Ihram for Hajj, and leave 'Umrah.' When I had completed Hajj, the Messenger of Allah sent me with 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr to At-Tan'im, and I performed 'Umrah. He said: 'This is the place of your 'Umrah.' Then those who had entered Ihram for 'Umar circumambulated the House and (performed Sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then they exited Ihram, then they performed Tawaf again, after they came back from Mina for their Hajj. As for those who combined Hajj and 'Umrah, they only performed one Tawaf." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2764)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهْلِلْ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا» قَالَتْ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَحَلُّوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَجَمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا قَالَتْ فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ» قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ «هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُتَمَتِّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ يُجْزِئُهُ أَنْ يَطُوفَ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا، وَيَسْعَى سَعْيًا وَاحِدًا لِعُمْرَتِهِ وَحَجِّهِ
[Machine] "He combined between Hajj and Umrah and performed Tawaf around the Kaaba seven times, and he also performed Sa'y between Safa and Marwa seven times. He said, 'This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing.'"
«أَنَّهُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ وَطَافَ لَهُمَا سَبْعًا وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا وَقَالَ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ»
ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ طَوَافِ الْقَارِنِ إِذَا قَرَنَ بَيْنَ حَجِّهِ وَعُمْرَتِهِ
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ did not complete the Sa'i (going back and forth) between Safa and Marwa except for one circuit for his Hajj and Umrah."
«لَمْ يَطُفِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ إِلَّا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا لِحَجَّتِهِ وَعُمْرَتِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْقَارِنَ يَطُوفُ طَوَافَيْنِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs both Hajj and Umrah together will receive the reward of performing a single Tawaf for both, and they shall not leave the state of ihram until they have completed their Hajj."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْ حَجَّتِهِ»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْقَارِنَ يَطُوفُ طَوَافَيْنِ وَيَسْعَى سَعْيَيْنِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever performs Hajj and Umrah together, it will be sufficient for both of them with one Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), and it is not permissible to leave until the Day of Sacrifice, then they may all leave."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ كَفَاهُ لَهُمَا طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ وَلَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يَحِلُّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا»
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْقَارِنَ يَطُوفُ طَوَافَيْنِ، وَيَسْعَى سَعْيَيْنِ
"We set out with the Messenger of Allah for the Farewell Pligrimage and we entered Ihram for 'Umrah, then the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever has a Hadi with him, let him enter Ihram for both Hajj and 'Umrah, then do not exit Ihram until he exits Ihram for them both.' I came to Makkah and I had my menses, so I did not circumambulate the House or (Perform Sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. I complained about that to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Undo your hair, and comb it, and enter Ihram for Hajj, and leave 'Umrah.' When I had completed Hajj, the Messenger of Allah sent me with 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr to At-Tan'im, and I performed 'Umrah. He said: 'This is the place of your 'Umrah.' Then those who had entered Ihram for 'Umar circumambulated the House and (performed Sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then they exited Ihram, then they performed Tawaf again, after they came back from Mina for their Hajj. As for those who combined Hajj and 'Umrah, they only performed one Tawaf." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2764)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا» قَالَتْ فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ» قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ «هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ» قَالَتْ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلُّوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى بِحَجِّهِمْ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَجَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا
ذِكْرُ الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي أَمَرَهُمُ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ بِمَا وَصَفْنَا فِيهِ بَعْدَ تَقْدِمَتِهِمُ الْإِهْلَالَ بِعُمْرَةٍ
' Aisha said, "We set out with Messenger of Allah ﷺs in the months of Hajj, and (in) the nights of Hajj, and at the time and places of Hajj and in a state of Hajj. We dismounted at Sarif (a village six miles from Mecca). The Prophet ﷺ then addressed his companions and said, "Anyone who has not got the Hadi and likes to do Umra instead of Hajj may do so (i.e. Hajj-al-Tamattuʿ) and anyone who has got the Hadi should not finish the Ihram after performing ' ʿUmra). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). Aisha added, "The companions of the Prophet ﷺ obeyed the above (order) and some of them (i.e. who did not have Hadi) finished their Ihram after Umra." Messenger of Allah ﷺ and some of his companions were resourceful and had the Hadi with them, they could not perform Umra (alone) (but had to perform both Hajj and Umra with one Ihram). Aisha added, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and saw me weeping and said, "What makes you weep, O Hantah?" I replied, "I have heard your conversation with your companions and I cannot perform the Umra." He asked, "What is wrong with you?' I replied, ' I do not offer the prayers (i.e. I have my menses).' He said, ' It will not harm you for you are one of the daughters of Adam, and Allah has written for you (this state) as He has written it for them. Keep on with your intentions for Hajj and Allah may reward you that." Aisha further added, "Then we proceeded for Hajj till we reached Mina and I became clean from my menses. Then I went out from Mina and performed Tawaf round the Kaʿba." Aisha added, "I went along with the Prophet ﷺ in his final departure (from Hajj) till he dismounted at Al-Muhassab (a valley outside Mecca), and we too, dismounted with him." He called ' ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr and said to him, ' Take your sister outside the sanctuary of Mecca and let her assume Ihram for ' ʿUmra, and when you had finished ' ʿUmra, return to this place and I will wait for you both till you both return to me.' " ' Aisha added, " So we went out of the sanctuary of Mecca and after finishing from the ' ʿUmra and the Tawaf we returned to the Prophet ﷺ at dawn. He said, 'Have you performed the ' ʿUmra?' We replied in the affirmative. So he announced the departure amongst his companions and the people set out for the journey, and the Prophet: too left for Medina.'' (Using translation from Bukhārī 1560)
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ وَحَرَمِ الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفٍ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ ﷺ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عَمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلَا» قَالَتْ فَالْآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَتْ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَكَانُوا أَهْلَ قُوَّةٍ فَكَانَ مَعَهُمُ الْهَدْيُ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ ﷺ «مَا يُبْكِيكِ يَا هَنْتَاهُ؟ » قُلْتُ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ قَوْلُكَ لِأَصْحَابِكَ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَ «وَمَا شَأْنُكِ؟ » قَالَتْ لَا أُصَلِّي قَالَ «فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمِ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَكُونِي فِي حَجَّتِكِ فَعَسَى أَنْ تُدْرِكِيهَا» قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فِي حَجِّهِ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مِنًى فَطَهَرْتُ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِنًى فَأَفَضْتُ الْبَيْتَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فِي النَّفْرِ الْآخَرِ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْمُحَصَّبُ وَنَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ ﷺ «اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ افْرُغَا ثُمَّ ائْتِيَا هُنَا فَإِنِّي أَنْظُرُكُمَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَانِي» قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ لِذَلِكَ حَتَّى فَرَغْتُ وَفَرَغْتُ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ سَحْرًا فَقَالَ ﷺ «هَلْ فَرَغْتُمْ؟ » قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَذِنَ بِالرَّحِيلِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَارْتَحَلَ النَّاسُ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَطَافَ بِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَرَكِبَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مُتَوَجِّهًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَهُمْ مَا وَصَفْنَا قَبْلَ دُخُولِهِمْ مَكَّةَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى مِثْلَ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ بِسَرِفٍ
[Machine] "We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for Hajj, along with women and children. When we arrived in Makkah, we made tawaf around the Kaaba and between Safa and Marwa. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, 'Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal, let him perform Ihram for Umrah.' We asked, 'Which type of Ihram?' He replied, 'All types of Ihram are acceptable.' On the day of Tarwiyah, we performed Hajj and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us, 'Share camels and cattle, seven in a group.' Surahqah ibn Malik ibn Jushum came and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, is this Umrah for this year or forever?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'Not just for this year, but forever.' He then asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, explain our religion to us as if we were just created now. What do you think of the actions that we do? Are they for what has already been written or for what lies ahead?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'Not for what has already been written, but for what lies ahead.' I asked, 'So what should we do?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Do good deeds, for everyone will find it easy to do what they are destined to do.'"
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ وَمَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالذَّرَارِيُّ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ» فَقُلْنَا أَيُّ الْحِلِّ؟ فَقَالَ «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ» فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهْلَلْنَا بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اشْتَرِكُوا فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ فِي بَدَنَةٍ» قَالَ فَجَاءَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيِّنْ لَنَا دِينَنَا كَأَنَّمَا خُلِقْنَا الْآنَ أَرَأَيْتَ الْعَمَلَ الَّذِي نَعْمَلُ بِهِ أَفِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ أَمْ مِمَّا نَسْتَقْبِلُ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ «لَا بَلْ فِيمَا جَفَّتْ بِهِ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ» قُلْتُ فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ»