13. Book of Pilgrimage (Ḥajj)
١٣۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
“Labbaik ‘an Shubrumah (Here I am (O Allah) on behalf of Shubrumah.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Who is Shubrumah?” He said: “A relative of mine.” He said: “Have you ever performed Hajj?” He said: “No.” He said: “Then make this for yourself, then perform Hajj on behalf of Shubrumah.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2903)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ» قَالَ أَخٌ لِي أَوْ قَرَابَةٌ قَالَ «هَلْ حَجَجْتَ قَطُّ» قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَاجْعَلْ هَذِهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكِ ثُمَّ احْجُجْ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِالْحَجِّ عَنْ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُسْتَطِيعٍ لِلرُّكُوبِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ
‘Abd Allah bin Abbas said Al Fadl bin Abbas was riding the Camel behind the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ. A woman of the tribe of Khath’am came seeking his (the Prophet’s) decision (about a problem relating to Hajj). Al Fadl began to look at her and she too began to look at him. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ would turn the face of Fadl to the other side. She said Apostle of Allaah ﷺ Allaah’s commandment that His servants should perform Hajj has come when my father is an old man and is unable to sit firmly on a Camel. May I perform Hajj on his behalf? He said yes, That was at the Farewell Pilgrimage. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1809)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ فَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَ الْفَضْلِ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ أَفَأَحُجَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ
ذِكْرُ تَمْثِيلِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ الْحَجِّ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِالدَّيْنِ إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] A man asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ : "O Messenger of Allah, my father embraced Islam when he was old and weak. If I were to take him on a journey, I fear that I would end up causing his death. And if I don't take him, he won't be able to perform the obligations of Hajj. Should I perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "Have you ever thought if your father had a debt, would you pay it off for him?" The man replied, "Yes." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, "Then perform Hajj on his behalf."
أَنْ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي دَخَلٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ فَإِنْ أَنَا شَدَدْتُهُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِي خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ أَشُدَّهُ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ عَلَيْهَا أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوَ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ عَنْهُ أَكَانَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَاحْجُجْ عَنْ أَبِيكَ»
ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ عَمَّنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ رُكُوبَ الرَّاحِلَةِ إِذْ فَرْضُهَا كَفَرْضِ الْحَجِّ سَوَاءٌ
“O Messenger of Allah, my father is an old man and he cannot perform Hajj or ‘Umrah, and he is not able to ride the mount (due to old age).” He said: “Perform Hajj and ‘Umrah on behalf of your father.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2906)
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَالظَّعْنَ فَقَالَ «حَجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ جَوَازِ حَجِّ الرَّجُلِ عَنِ الْمُتَوَفَّى الَّذِي كَانَ الْفَرْضُ عَلَيْهِ وَاجِبًا
[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "My father has passed away and did not perform Hajj. Should I perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "If your father had a debt, would you pay it off?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Then perform Hajj on behalf of your father."
أَنْ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ أَفَأَحُجَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوَ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «حُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ الَّذِي مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ إِذَا كَانَ الْحَاجُّ عَنْهُ قَدْ حَجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ
[Machine] "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'My sister has passed away and did not perform the Hajj. Can I perform Hajj on her behalf?' The Prophet ﷺ replied, 'What do you think if she had a debt, would you pay it off for her? Indeed, Allah has more right to be fulfilled.'"
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أُخْتِي مَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ* أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ ﷺ «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوَ كَانَ عَلَيْهَا دَيْنٌ فَقَضَيْتَهُ فَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَنْ جَوَازِ الْحَجِّ عَمَّنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ عَنْ كِبَرِ سِنٍّ بِهِ
[Machine] A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, my father is an elderly man and is unable to perform Hajj. Should I perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "Yes, perform Hajj on behalf of your father."
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ قَالَ «نَعَمْ حُجَّ مَكَانَ أَبِيكَ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْمَرْءِ إِذَا حَطَمَهُ السِّنُّ حَتَّى لَمْ يَقْدِرْ يَسْتَمْسِكُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ وَفَرْضُ الْحَجِّ قَدْ لَزِمَهُ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْأَحْيَاءِ
[Machine] Narrated by Al-Qa'nabi, who said that Layth bin Sa'd narrated to us, who said that Ibn Shihab narrated to us, who said that Suleiman bin Yasir narrated to us, who said that Ibn Abbas narrated that a woman from the tribe of Kha'thamah said, "O Messenger of Allah, the obligation of Hajj has become obligatory upon my old father, who is unable to ride a mount. Should I perform Hajj on his behalf or pay someone to perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "Yes."
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَهَلْ أَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَوْ أَحُجُّ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «نَعَمْ»