Parable of the Sunnah like that of rain that falls on different types of soil
from he Prophet ﷺ who said: “The likeness of what Allah has sent me with of guidance and knowledge is like abundant rain that falls upon land.”
“Part of it is good soil that absorbs the water and produces much pasture and grass. Another part of it is barren ground that retains the water, and Allah benefits people through it: they drink from it, water others, and cultivate. And the rain falls upon another portion that is only flat, hard ground: it neither holds water nor produces pasture.”
“That is the likeness of one who understands the religion of Allah and benefits from what Allah has sent me with, so he learns and teaches; and the likeness of one who does not raise his head for it and does not accept the guidance of Allah with which I was sent.”
Abu Abdullah said: Ishaq said: “And another portion of it is such that the water remains on it—flat land over which water lies, and level, smooth ground of the earth.”
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْعِلْمِ كَمَثَلِ الْغَيْثِ الْكَثِيرِ، أَصَابَ أَرْضًا فَكَانَ مِنْهَا نَقِيَّةٌ قَبِلَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْكَلأَ وَالْعُشْبَ الْكَثِيرَ»،
«وَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا أَجَادِبُ أَمْسَكَتِ الْمَاءَ، فَنَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهَا النَّاسَ فَشَرِبُوا وَسَقَوْا وَزَرَعُوا، وَأَصَابَتْ مِنْهَا طَائِفَةً أُخْرَى، إِنَّمَا هِيَ قِيعَانٌ، لاَ تُمْسِكُ مَاءً وَلاَ تُنْبِتُ كَلأً»،
«فَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ مَنْ فَقِهَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ وَنَفَعَهُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ، فَعَلِمَ وَعَلَّمَ، وَمَثَلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِذَلِكَ رَأْسًا وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ هُدَى اللَّهِ الَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ»،
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَكَانَ مِنْهَا طَائِفَةٌ قَيَّلَتِ الْمَاءَ قَاعٌ يَعْلُوهُ الْمَاءُ وَالصَّفْصَفُ الْمُسْتَوِي مِنَ الأَرْضِ
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