53. Fighting Rebellion
٥٣۔ كِتَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us and said, "Would it not be fitting for one of you to inform me about any of my companions if they have said something? For I love to come to you while my heart is open." He said, "So a man came with some wealth and he distributed it." He said, "I heard two men saying, 'This distribution that he made is not pleasing to Allah nor to the Hereafter.'" He said, "So I understood what they were saying, then I came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, you said that no one should inform me about any of my companions if they have said something, for I love to come to you while my heart is open. And I heard so and so saying such and such.'" He said, "So his face turned red and he said, 'Leave us, for Musa was harmed more than this and he observed patience.'" The wording of the narration of Al-Kudaymi includes, "And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'No one should inform me about any of my companions if they have said something, for I love to come to you while my heart is open,' and he did not mention what followed. Al-Suddi's chain of narration is weak. Ibn Abi Husayn also reported this narration from the Prophet ﷺ as a Mursal narration."
خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَلَا لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي شَيْئًا فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا سَلِيمُ الصَّدْرِ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ مَالٌ فَقَسَمَهُ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقُولَانِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِسْمَةَ الَّتِي قَسَمَهَا لَا يُرِيدُ اللهَ بِهَا وَلَا الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ قَالَ فَفَهِمْتُ قَوْلَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قُلْتَ لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي شَيْئًا فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا سَلِيمُ الصَّدْرِ وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا يَقُولَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَاحْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ وَقَالَ دَعْنَا مِنْكَ فَقَدْ أُوذِيَ مُوسَى بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْكُدَيْمِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْوَهْبِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُبَلِّغُنِي أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي شَيْئًا فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنَا سَلِيمُ الصَّدْرِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ وَسَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِهِ السُّدِّيُّ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا
[Machine] I heard Al-Hasan saying: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not know hatred and did not believe in favoring one over another."
سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَعْرِفُ الْقَرَفَ وَلَا يُصَدِّقُ أَحَدًا عَلَى أَحَدٍ
[Machine] Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Abdullah Al-Sana'ani narrated from Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, who narrated from Abdul Razzaq, who narrated from Ma'mar, who narrated from Al-Zuhri, who narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Al-Harith ibn Hisham, who narrated from his father, who said: I heard a bishop from the people of Najran speaking to Umar ibn Al-Khattab saying, "O Amir al-Mu'minin, beware of the killer of the three!" Umar said, "Woe to you! Who is the killer of the three?" The man said, "He is the person who comes to the Imam with lies, and the Imam is then killed because of the words of this liar. Thus, he has killed himself, his companion, and his Imam."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَسْقُفًّا مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْرَانَ يُكَلِّمُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَقُولُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ احْذَرْ قَاتِلَ الثَّلَاثَةِ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَيْلَكَ وَمَا قَاتِلُ الثَّلَاثَةِ؟ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي الْإِمَامَ بِالْكَذِبِ فَيَقْتُلُ الْإِمَامُ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ بِحَدِيثِ هَذَا الْكَذَّابِ فَيَكُونُ قَدْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ وَصَاحِبَهُ وَإِمَامَهُ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ