53. Fighting Rebellion

٥٣۔ كِتَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ

53.39 [Machine] What is not forbidden for the just people to deliberately kill a person of aggression as evidence by what has been narrated that the Prophet ﷺ prevented Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah from killing his father, and Abu Bakr from killing his son.

٥٣۔٣٩ بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ لِأَهْلِ الْعَدْلِ مِنْ أَنْ يَعْمِدَ قَتْلَ ذِي رَحْمَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا رُوِيَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَفَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ قَتْلِ أَبِيهِ , وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ عَنْ قَتْلِ ابْنِهِ

bayhaqi:16774Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ > Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī > al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm > al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faraj > Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Wāqidī > Ibn Abū al-Zinād from his father > Shahid Abū

[Machine] Abu Hudhayfa witnessed the Battle of Badr and invited his father, Uthba, to join him in fighting against the Quraysh. However, the Prophet Muhammad prevented him from doing so. Muhammad ibn Amr, Abdur-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr Siddiq said that Abu Bakr Siddiq continued to adhere to the religion of his people, which was polytheism, until he witnessed the Battle of Badr alongside the polytheists. He also invited his father, Abu Bakr Siddiq, to fight him in single combat, but Abu Bakr Siddiq declined. It is mentioned that the Prophet Muhammad said to Abu Bakr Siddiq, "Enjoy yourself, then Abdur-Rahman embraced Islam during the Hudaybiyah truce."  

البيهقي:١٦٧٧٤حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بَدْرًا وَدَعَا أَبَاهُ عُتْبَةَ إِلَى الْبِرَازِ يَعْنِي فَمَنَعَهُ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَى دِينِ قَوْمِهِ فِي الشِّرْكِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَدَعَا إِلَى الْبِرَازِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُوهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ لِيُبَارِزَهُ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ مَتِّعْنَا بِنَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ