53. Fighting Rebellion

٥٣۔ كِتَابُ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ

53.32 [Machine] Whoever says about apostates that they should be killed in battle while they are non-combatants, and then they repent, they are not to be followed by bloodshed. Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Tulayhah bin Khuwaylid and Thabit bin Akram were killed and then they embraced Islam, so they wouldn't be given assurance of safety or strength of mind.

٥٣۔٣٢ بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّينَ يَقْتُلُونَ مُسْلِمًا فِي الْقِتَالِ وَهُمْ مُمْتَنِعُونَ , ثُمَّ تَابُوا لَمْ يُتْبَعُوا بِدَمٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَدْ قَتَلَ طُلَيْحَةُ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَثَابِتَ بْنَ أَقْرَمَ , ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ فَلَمْ يَضْمَنْ عَقْلًا وَلَا قَوَدًا

bayhaqi:16760Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān > ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > al-Ḥajjāj b. Abū Manīʿ from my father > al-Zuhrī

[Machine] When Allah appointed Abu Bakr as his caliph, some of the Arabs apostatized from Islam. The story was mentioned in the context of the mission and battle of Khalid bin Al-Walid. It is said that Tulayha was extremely skilled in battle, and that day he killed 'Ukkasha bin Mihjan and Ibn Aqram. When the truth prevailed, Tulayha dismounted and embraced Islam. He then headed towards 'Umrah with a sense of security among the people, passing by Abu Bakr in Medina, and then he went to Makkah to perform his 'Umrah. It is also reported that 'Ata bin Abi Rabah mentioned that the retaliation was pardoned for him.  

البيهقي:١٦٧٦٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ ثَنَا جَدِّي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ

لَمَّا اسْتَخْلَفَ اللهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي بَعْثِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَقِتَالِهِ قَالَ وَكَانَ طُلَيْحَةُ شَدِيدَ الْبَأْسِ فِي الْقِتَالِ فَقَتَلَ طُلَيْحَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ عُكَّاشَةَ بْنَ مِحْصَنٍ وَابْنَ أَقْرَمَ فَلَمَّا غَلَبَ الْحَقُّ طُلَيْحَةَ تَرَجَّلَ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ وَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَرَكِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي النَّاسِ آمِنًّا حَتَّى مَرَّ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ نَفَذَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَضَى عُمْرَتَهُ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ أَسْقَطَ عَنْهُ الْقِصَاصَ