Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:15200a –
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السيوطي:١٥٢٠٠a –

"صَوْمُ ثَلاثَةِ أيام مِنْ كُل شَهْرٍ، صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ وإِفْطَارُهُ".

ابن زنجويه، وابن جرير، حب عن معاوية بن قرة عن أبيه، وقال: قال ما وكيع: عن  

شعبة في هذا الخبر وإفطاره، وقال يحيى القطان عن شعبة وصيامه وهما جميعا حافظان متقنان

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ibn Ḥibbān

ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ

ibnhibban:3653 – Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū ʿAwn > Fayyāḍ b. Zuhayr > Wakīʿ > Shuʿbah > Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah al-Muzanī

[Machine] From his father, the Prophet ﷺ wiped his head and said, "The fasting of three days each month is equivalent to fasting the entire year and its (rewarded) breaking of the fast."  

ابن حبّان:٣٦٥٣ – أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ الْمُزَنِيِّ

عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «صِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ وَإِفْطَارُهُ»