7. Wars
٧۔ كِتَابُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ
"A Jew said to his companion: 'Let us go to this Prophet.' His companion said to him: 'Do not say Prophet; if he hears you, he will become big-headed.' So they came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and asked him about nine clear signs. He said to them: 'Do not associate anything with Allah, do not steal, do not commit adultery, do not kill any soul whom Allah has forbidden you to kill, except by right, do not speak falsely about an innocent man before a ruler, do not engage in magic, do not consume Riba (usury), do not slander chaste women, and do not flee on the day of the march (to battle). And for you Jews especially, do not break the Sabbath.' They kissed his hands and feet and said: 'We bear witness that you are a Prophet.' He said: 'What is keeping you from following me?' They said: 'Dawud prayed that there would always be a Prophet among his descendants, and we are afraid that if we follow you, the Jews will kill us.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4078)
قَالَ يَهُودِيٌّ لِصَاحِبِهِ اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ لَا تَقُلْ نَبِيٌّ لَوْ سَمِعَكَ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ فَأَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ «لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا وَلَا تَزْنُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا مُحْصَنَةً وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً يَهُودُ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ» فَقَبَّلُوا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ قَالَ فَمَا مَنَعَكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعُونِي؟ قَالُوا إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنِ تَبِعْنَاكَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا يَهُودُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حُكِيَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ تَعْرِفُ وَتُنْكِرُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْأَفْطَسُ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَانَ هَذَا الْأَفْطَسُ يَطْلُبُ الْحَدِيثَ مَعَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْنَانِهِ