7. Wars
٧۔ كِتَابُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ
"Abu Bakr got infuriated with a man, and I said: 'Who is he, O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Why?' I said: 'So that I might strike his neck (killing him) if you tell me to.' He said: 'Would you really do that?' I said: 'Yes. By Allah,' the seriousness of what I said took away his anger. Then he said: 'That is not for anyone after Muhammad [SAW].'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4072)
تَغَيَّظَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هُوَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ لِمَ؟ قُلْتُ لِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ إِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَوَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ يَعْنِي ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِيَ الَّتِي قُلْتُ غَضَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا كَانَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ
"I passed by Abu Bakr and he was furious with one of his companions. I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, who is the one with whom you are furious?' He said: 'Why are you asking about him?' I said: 'I will strike his neck (kill him).' By Allah, the seriousness of what I said took away his anger. Then he said: 'That is not for anyone after Muhammad [SAW].'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4073)
مَرَرْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّظٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي تَغَيَّظُ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ وَلِمَ تَسْأَلُ؟ قُلْتُ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ يَعْنِي لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا كَانَتْ تِلْكَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ
[Machine] By Allah, there was no one after Muhammad ﷺ . Abu Abdur-Rahman said, "And this is more correct. And Allah knows best."
أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
"Abu Bakr got very angry with a man, so much so that his color changed. I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, if you tell me to, I will strike his neck (kill him).' It was as if cold water had been poured on him and he became calm. He said: 'May your mother be bereft of you, Abu Barzah! That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allah [SAW].'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4075)
غَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ قُلْتُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ فَكَأَنَّمَا صُبَّ عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ بَارِدٌ فَذَهَبَ غَضَبُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ وَقَالَ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ
"I came to Abu Bakr when he had spoken harshly to a man who had answered back. I said: 'Shall I not strike his neck (kill him)?' He rebuked me, and said: 'That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allah [SAW].'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4076)
أَتَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَقَدْ أَغْلَظَ لِرَجُلٍ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبُو نَصْرٍ هُوَ حَميَدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فَأَسْنَدَهُ
"We were with Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, and he got angry with a man from among the Muslims, and became very angry indeed. When I saw that, I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, shall I strike his neck?' When I mentioned killing him, he stopped being angry with him and changed the subject. When we parted, he sent for me and said: 'O Abu Barzah, what did you say?' I said: 'I have forgotten what I said; remind me.' He said: 'Do you not remember what you said?' I said: 'No, by Allah.' He said: 'Don't you remember, when you saw me angry with a man, and said, 'I will strike his neck O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah?' Don't you remember that? Would you really have done that?' I said: 'Yes, by Allah, and if you tell me to do it now, I will do it.' He said: 'By Allah, that is not for anyone after Muhammad [SAW].'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4077)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَغَضِبَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ عَلَيْهِ جِدًّا فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتُ الْقَتْلَ ضَرَبَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ أَجْمَعَ إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ النَّحْوِ فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ مَا قُلْتَ؟ وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي قُلْتُ قُلْتُ ذَكِّرْنِيهِ قَالَ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قُلْتَ؟ قُلْتُ لَا وَاللهِ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَنِي غَضِبْتُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقُلْتَ آضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ؟ أَوَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ وَاللهِ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي فَعَلْتُ قَالَ وَاللهِ مَا هِيَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا أَحْسَنُ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَأَجْوَدُهَا